Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem - PPGENF/ICS
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4814
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (PPGENF) do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde (ICS) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Programa tem por objetivo formar Enfermeiros Pesquisadores com uma visão global do cuidado de enfermagem numa compreensão da realidade amazônica para as práticas de atenção à saúde nos serviços e no ensino com base em fundamentações teóricas e metodológicas críticas para o cuidado humano, contribuindo, assim, para a reorganização dos Serviços de Saúde, repercutindo no âmbito político, econômico e social da região amazônica.
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação da implementação dos planos de contingência para enfrentamento da COVID-19 em hospitais universitários brasileiros(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-06) SOUSA, Michele Monteiro; ALMEIDA, Deybson Borba de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3390707163827574; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-6204; CUNHA, Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9603271880856443; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-4201The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of contingency plans to cope with COVID-19 in Brazilian university hospitals. Comprehensive qualitative qualitative study with semi-structured interviews applied to managers and workers of 8 federal educational institutions who participated in the construction, implementation and evaluation of contingency plans to cope with COVID-19. The textual content of the interviews was submitted to the N-vivo software. Data analysis was performed using Bardin's content analysis, and as a theoretical basis Donabedian's theory evaluating the triad structure, process and result. The profile of the 17 participants of the research was mostly female (76%), 59% are nurses and 23% act as health care managers and 23% as superintendents within the EBSERH. In the structural dimension, the lack of inputs, such as PPE and medicines, directly interfered in the effectiveness of contingency plans. It evidenced the historical demands of health professionals regarding working conditions. The results found in the dimension, structure and result evidenced the weaknesses of some university hospitals to meet the potential demand generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study demonstrated the importance of planning, preparing and updating guiding documents for hospital institutions, such as the contingency plan, aimed at coping with a public health emergency, as well as the need for integration between management, care, teaching and research services.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desenvolvimento e validação de conteúdo de aplicativo móvel para o controle do HIV/AIDS(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-19) GAIA, Melyane de Assunção; SILVA, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2184669241700299; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9365; RAMOS, Aline Maria Pereira Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5659071119788962; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-2923HIV/AIDS is a global health prblem and the northern region of Brazil has stood out with the increase in new cases and high morbidity and mortality throughout the country. Since the decentralization of HIV diagnosis to primary health care (PHC), has gained autonomy in its workflow, which requires a significant technological arsenal for the planning, organization, and operationalization of services. Although an Information and Communication (ICT) usability application is a powerful tool for engagement and health promotion, there is still no application aimed at the mobile nurse's HIV/AIDS workflow. This, the present study as a research question “What is the validity of the content of the content for an application that can mediate the assistance of nurses to people living with HIV?”. OBJECTIVE: To develop the content of a valid mobile media application for health promotion, prevention of HIV infection. METHOD: this is a methodological study for the elaboration and validation of content for a mobile applicationDissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Parto domiciliar planejado no contexto amazônico: escolha e direito das mulheres(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-01) REIS, Laena Costa dos; RODRIGUES, Diego Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8470989067617455; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-7663This is a study from the point of view of choice and women's right to planned home birth, considering that this option has been gaining ground in the national and international scenery, as an alternative to the prevailing obstetric model, hegemonically technocratic, showing their right as the choice of form and place of delivery. The study has as general objective: to understand the factors that lead women to choose a planned home birth in the metropolitan region of the state of Pará and as specific objectives: to identify how the process of choosing women for planned home birth occurs; to analyze the information that women obtain to support the choice of planned home birth; unveil how obstetric nursing care provides the guarantee for choosing a planned home birth. Descriptive, exploratory study, in the case study modality, under a qualitative approach, where the study participants were 20 women who had a planned home birth in the Metropolitan region of the State of Pará, with the Naiá Home Birth Obstetric Nursing Team. The data were submitted to content analysis, in which three categories emerged, respectively: 1) Support to women for the choice of planned home birth, characterized by the importance of the female support network in this choice; 2) The empowerment of women as a factor for choosing a planned home birth, with emphasis on information that guarantees mastery of the decision and autonomy in the birth scenario; 3) Obstacles to ensure the choice of planned home birth, demonstrating that the shortage of specialized teams, financial factors, lack of social and family support and difficulty in accessing the SUS are the main obstacles faced in the process of choosing the PDP. Thus, it is possible to understand that the choice of women about the planned home birth in the Metropolitan region of the State of Pará takes place in the search for the valorization and validation of the female strength, a possibility subsidized by the work of the professionals of the EO Team to support and substantiate these women against their rights. Therefore, talking about PDP is talking about public health, a topic in which more research is needed to fill in the gaps on the subject.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Representações sociais da tuberculose por pessoas com tuberculose e suas implicações para o seguimento do tratamento(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-28) MOURA, Adriana Alaide Alves; HUARCAYA, Sofia Sabina Lavado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7107598022816897; SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0084512862619143; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-0348Introduction: Tuberculosis remains recognized worldwide as an important problem that involves public health policies, requiring the development of actions aimed at its control, considering humanitarian, economic and public health aspects. For every case of tuberculosis, the directly observed treatment must be carried out, as it is not possible to predict the cases that will adhere to the treatment, and it is necessary to build a bond between the patient and the health professional. This is because another important aspect that permeates the pathophysiological understanding of the disease is related to the psychological and social issues that tuberculosis presents, as it is associated with stigmas and representations anchored in interpersonal relationships. It is in this context that the Theory of Social Representations is applied, as it is understood that understanding the representations built about tuberculosis and its implications for the follow-up of treatment is fundamental for promoting health and combating this disease. Objective: To understand the social representations of people with tuberculosis about the disease and its implications for treatment follow-up. Method: This is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, using the Theory of Social Representations as a theoretical basis. The study setting was the municipal health unit of Guamá, District DAGUA, in the city of Belém. People with a positive diagnosis of tuberculosis and undergoing treatment directly observed in the study unit for a period of one month or more participated in the research. quantitative was defined by applying the data saturation technique. Data collection was performed using two techniques: free word association and semi-structured interview. For data analysis, thematic content analysis was used. Results: from the analysis of the data obtained, the registration units converged into three categories, namely: Representations of tuberculosis and its impacts on the diagnosis; the faces of treatment: challenges in terms of follow-up and hope; and Constructions of living with the disease in the family and society. The ways of living with the disease in the daily work, family and social relationships were marked by concerns and practices related to direct contacts or through objects. Suffering is strongly linked to the treatment routine, which implies a radical change in lifestyle, but also figures as a hope for a cure. The family emerges as a welcoming place; however, there is still strong social discrimination and prejudice marking the social representations of tuberculosis. Final Considerations: The impact of the diagnosis, representation and living with the disease can transform daily life, work, family relationships and society. Discrimination and prejudice have an impact on social life, and denote the need to disseminate qualitative information with a view to reconfiguring such representations so that the patient can be better welcomed and included. Nursing as an active team in this care process must remain present and sensitive to the understanding of these various aspects, contexts and representations that surround them, being also active in public health policies, educational actions and scientific research that contribute to quality of assistance and in the reduction of prejudice.