Teses em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (Doutorado) - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/16064

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Alimentação escolar e agricultura familiar em instituições federais de ensino superior: uma via de mão dupla
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-14) PORTAL, Riziane Duarte; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; VIEIRA, Ima Célia Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/37614181694544900
The National School Meals Program (PNAE) - the largest and oldest public policy in the area of food and nutrition in Brazil, constituting a strategy for Food and Nutrition Security (SAN) - aims to promote and ensure access to adequate food for students in basic education. The Federal Law 11947/2009, links PNAE to family farming, determining that the minimum percentage of 30% of the financial resources transferred by the Union is for the purchase of food from this productive category. This paper analyzed the process of acquisition and supply of food from family farming to meet the school meals of the Federal Institutions of Higher Education (IFES) of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB) as a tool for local development and for Food and Nutritional Security, including the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is presented as a qualitative research of theoretical-empirical nature combining exploratory and descriptive elements, having in its procedures the bibliographic and documentary research and on-site interviews with the actors involved in the procurement process in the IFES of the RMB and with family farmers participating and not participating in the PNAE. It was found that the organization of PNAE in the IFES of the RMB meets the Law No. 11947/2009, regarding the purchase of foodstuffs from family farming, and that it has shown important advances, although limiting factors are still present, such as production planning and its inherent issues (insufficient quantity produced, little variety of products offered), compliance with the agenda of requests and sanitary legislation, low participation in public calls, difficulties in understanding the legislation and procedural barriers within the institutions. It was verified that in the pandemic period normative rules were created for the execution of PNAE and the IFES of RMB developed strategies such as the maintenance of income support, support for food distribution and also a campaign to collect food baskets, opting for not distributing family farming products. It can be inferred that the PNAE has the capacity for greater use, both by the Public Administration and by family farmers, so it requires good coordination between those who buy and those who sell, considering all those involved in the process, since the program has its own complexity, being necessary to improve the program to the specificities of the IFES in order to improve the process of purchases from family farming, contributing to local development and to Food and Nutrition Security.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Indicação Geográfica centrada em políticas públicas: um processo em construção no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-06) TAGORE, Márcia de Pádua Bastos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-9646
The research addresses Geographical Indication (GI) as an important strategy of support territorial development and bioeconomy for the Amazon of Pará as it includes information on the origin and process of products capable of providing visibility of the territories' potential, in addition to responding to growing market demands that seek differentiated products. of the bioeconomy. The research analyzes the extent to which Geographical Indication can be effective, considering the factors of recognition, appreciation and protection of knowledge, as an innovative instrument of public policy based on the socio-biodiversity of the Amazon. The central theoretical question that guided the research was: to what extent is the GI focused on public policies effective, in its constitution, implementation and consolidation phases? As the research was formatted within a professional postgraduate program that aims to result in the practical applicability of knowledge, a question of a more empirical-applied nature was also constructed, namely: how has the implementation of state GI policy in the state of Pará? Considering the object of the research, territorial development was defined as a base theory and three conceptual categories: territory, public policies and geographical indication, with emphasis on the normative character of the GI. The research adopted the method of participant observation, allowing reflections within the process of which the researcher was part, both in the constitution of state public policy and GI experiences, through the Technical Forum of Geographical Indication and Collective Marks of the State of Pará. A diagnosis was carried out with the participation of actors involved in the process of the 4 selected GIs, Tomé-Açu, Marajó and Bragança, located in the state of Pará, and the Andirá-Marau Indigenous Land, which is located on the border between the states of Pará and Amazonas. During the process, data collection instruments, interviews, questionnaires and construction of SWOT matrices were used. The research demonstrates that theoretically, GI centered on state public policies can be effective as long as it is deployed in programs and projects that include support for the constitution, implementation and consolidation phases of each GI. Empirically, focusing on public policy through the implementation of the Incentive Program for Geographical Indications of the State of Pará, the research concludes that for GI to be more effective there is a need for a public policy management structure that supports material resources , financial and monitoring over a long period of time that involves awareness, training, market analysis, marketing project and the implementation of a digital control and traceability platform for monitoring GIs. As products resulting from the research, the following are presented: a) Technical Note: Propositions to the State Program of Incentive to Geographical Indications and Collective Trademarks of the State of Pará; b) Newsletter on Geographical Indications of the State of Pará; c) Procedural Protocol to Support Geographical Indications d) Geographical Indications Training Project of the State of Pará.

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