Teses em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (Doutorado) - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/16064

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Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ativação do potencial bioeconômico das plantas medicinais amazônicas: uma proposta para Marapanim-PA à luz das experiências coletivas da etnofarmácia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-19) PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-8245
The objective of this work is to participate in actions in the area of phytotherapy in Marapanim- PA, to help project the structuring of the Local Productive Arrangement of Phytotherapy, provided for in the Municipal Phytotherapy Law of the municipality and, with this, contribute to the development of Bioeconomy in Pará Amazon, in the perspective of sustainable territorial development. For this, the following starting question was adopted: how to structure a bioeconomic APL of herbal medicines in Marapanim-PA to improve the quality of life of social actors? As a starting theoretical approach, sustainable territorial development was chosen, specifically, the relationship between territorial heritage and specific resource that, when confronted with the empirical dynamics of Marapanim-PA, needed new interdisciplinary connections, until it was consolidated in the proposition of the concept system: Territorial Social Innovation. The research has an interdisciplinary theoretical approach and is classified as an action research. Data collection took place through bibliographic research, documentary research and participant observation. Data were analyzed using the analytical instruments derived from the analysis model: a diagnosis and two projections. The results of the analytical process indicate that the heritage of Marapanim-PA has potential factors for structuring a bioeconomic cluster of herbal medicines; however, the biggest obstacle is the lack of participation of local actors in the collective action of territorial development conducted by Ethnopharmacy. This immobilization of local actors occurs due to the existence of territorial liabilities in the territorial heritage, such as little confidence and fiscal problems. As a technological result, the thesis generated two products: a pilot project to assist in structuring the APL and a pilot action plan to contribute to the activation process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação ambiental e gestão do meio ambiente em Maracanã, Pará.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-27) OLIVEIRA, Gabriel Antônio Ribeiro de; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-4335
The municipality of Maracanã (PA), located in the Amazon Coastal Zone, houses within its limits four conservation units (UCs), three of which are for sustainable use and one for full protection, where those for sustainable use are managed by its own deliberative council, constituted for representation and equal conditions of participation of different sectors of civil society and public institutions. There are also other regular councils in the municipality that deal with public environmental management issues. Public policies and academic-scientific productions recommend that environmental education (EA) induce civil society to actively participate in political life in the defense - in protected areas, or not - of natural resources involved in their social reproduction, where this participation, as long as is emancipated, it constitutes a structuring element of public environmental management, contributing to it, depending on the intentionality of the approach given to EA in its practice. On the other hand, studies indicate that there is weakness in society's participation in public environmental management. From this fragility of population participation and the instrumentality for public environmental management that EA makes possible through the emancipated participation of the population, we arrived at the formulation of the problem of this research, which aims to investigate the Social Representations of EA expressed by groups of actors who practice EA in Maracanã. The theoretical basis for carrying out this investigation included, in addition to the Theory of Social Representations, discussions by Brazilian researchers on EA and contributions from Social Management as an analytical field of organizational sciences. This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research in terms of its objective, which used content analysis and the descending hierarchical classification of the iramuteq software to analyze the data, which were collected through interviews with semi-structured questions. The results showed that the approach to the conception of EA manifested by the social representations of the interviewed actors does not include the emancipated participation of the population as an intention of EA. From these conclusions, two products were prepared - an improvement course (aimed at the various actors who practice EA in the municipality) and a technical note (directed at the Municipal Public Power of Maracanã) - with a view to intervening to improve the conception of EA in the municipality of Maracanã in order for it to be understood and treated as a structuring element of environmental policies and as an inducer of the emancipated participation of the population in public environmental management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governanças da água em hidroterritórios conflituosos: possibilidades e limites da aplicação da outorga coletiva no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-04-04) MAIA, Paulo Cesar Chagas; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-8688; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X
This research has the general objective of analyzing the water management model in conflicting hydroterritories and the possibilities of implementing the governance structure and the organization of collective grants. The theoretical framework of the research was outlined under the literature of institutional governance, water governance, integrated management of water resources, hydroterritories, granting of rights to water resources and collective granting. The methodology was based on a case study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. In this analysis, documentary research is also used in texts produced by the State Secretariat for the Environment and Sustainability (SEMAS), such as: environmental management reports, state listing of grants and State Water Resources Plan (products and diagnoses), mainly accessing State Information System on Water Resources (SEIRH/PA), in addition to consulting the Report of the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT). The study area of the research was the Araguaia-Tocantins Hydrographic Region (RHAT), more specifically the Itacaiúnas River Hydrographic Basin (BHRI) because it has large mineral enterprises with areas of conflict over water use. The results reveal that the granting of the right to use water works as a disciplinary element to support decision-making processes in the management of the water territory, as it guarantees to mediate the control and use of water in a region, avoiding or reducing adjacent conflicts between the different users, safeguarding an effective exercise of the right of access to this resource through regulation, enabling the use of water in the hydrographic basins of the state of Pará. They show, even though through the grant, the main conflicts for the use of water in RHAT, more specifically in the BHRI, characterizing the generating activities, the municipalities, the use of water, the type and classification of the conflict for the use of water. water, situation and category of conflict in the hydroterritory. In this scenario, there are still many challenges, limitations and difficulties for the process of implementing the grant of water resources in a hydrographic basin, in this case the BHRI and they are: the territorial dimension of the state makes it difficult to carry out technical inspections, the presence of rivers with the influence of the tide, lack of technical training and human resources, release of treated or untreated effluents into the urban drainage network, inconsistencies and quality of information provided in grant requirements, among others. The hydroterritories of the state of Pará are permeated by economic activities, such as: industry, agriculture, hydroelectricity, public supply and mining (large projects, prospecting and prospecting). These activities generate conflicts that are directly or indirectly reflected in the use of water, causing extensive areas degraded by irregular occupation of the soil, pollution and obstruction of watercourses, absence of riparian vegetation, release of domestic and industrial effluents. The research also examined the following possibilities for the implementation of the collective grant: identification of the conflict, preposition of the Local Management Commission, institutionalization of the Basin Committee, technical analysis of the grant and decision-making power. The limits were: notion of water abundance in the Amazon, the managing body in the case of SEMAS, must recognize the presence of conflicts over water use, the non-existence of the Committee at BHRI and the need to strengthen the granting instrument. A participatory governance model was proposed for the use of water at BHRI, using collective entitlement as a local public action.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Indicação Geográfica centrada em políticas públicas: um processo em construção no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-06) TAGORE, Márcia de Pádua Bastos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-9646
The research addresses Geographical Indication (GI) as an important strategy of support territorial development and bioeconomy for the Amazon of Pará as it includes information on the origin and process of products capable of providing visibility of the territories' potential, in addition to responding to growing market demands that seek differentiated products. of the bioeconomy. The research analyzes the extent to which Geographical Indication can be effective, considering the factors of recognition, appreciation and protection of knowledge, as an innovative instrument of public policy based on the socio-biodiversity of the Amazon. The central theoretical question that guided the research was: to what extent is the GI focused on public policies effective, in its constitution, implementation and consolidation phases? As the research was formatted within a professional postgraduate program that aims to result in the practical applicability of knowledge, a question of a more empirical-applied nature was also constructed, namely: how has the implementation of state GI policy in the state of Pará? Considering the object of the research, territorial development was defined as a base theory and three conceptual categories: territory, public policies and geographical indication, with emphasis on the normative character of the GI. The research adopted the method of participant observation, allowing reflections within the process of which the researcher was part, both in the constitution of state public policy and GI experiences, through the Technical Forum of Geographical Indication and Collective Marks of the State of Pará. A diagnosis was carried out with the participation of actors involved in the process of the 4 selected GIs, Tomé-Açu, Marajó and Bragança, located in the state of Pará, and the Andirá-Marau Indigenous Land, which is located on the border between the states of Pará and Amazonas. During the process, data collection instruments, interviews, questionnaires and construction of SWOT matrices were used. The research demonstrates that theoretically, GI centered on state public policies can be effective as long as it is deployed in programs and projects that include support for the constitution, implementation and consolidation phases of each GI. Empirically, focusing on public policy through the implementation of the Incentive Program for Geographical Indications of the State of Pará, the research concludes that for GI to be more effective there is a need for a public policy management structure that supports material resources , financial and monitoring over a long period of time that involves awareness, training, market analysis, marketing project and the implementation of a digital control and traceability platform for monitoring GIs. As products resulting from the research, the following are presented: a) Technical Note: Propositions to the State Program of Incentive to Geographical Indications and Collective Trademarks of the State of Pará; b) Newsletter on Geographical Indications of the State of Pará; c) Procedural Protocol to Support Geographical Indications d) Geographical Indications Training Project of the State of Pará.

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