NUMA - Núcleo de Meio Ambiente
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3273
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Navegando NUMA - Núcleo de Meio Ambiente por Autor "BARROS, Márcio Júnior Benassuly"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Fronteira agrícola e conflitos territoriais nas Amazônias Brasileiras: a expansão do agronegócio da soja e seus efeitos no planalto de Santarém, Pará-Amazônia-Brasil(Associação dos Geógrafos Brasileiros, 2020) BARROS, Márcio Júnior Benassuly; LOPES, Luís Otávio do Canto; LAURENT, François; COELHO, Andréa dos SantosThe research presented in this article aims to analyze the expansion of the agricultural frontier and the territorial confl icts generated by the arrival of soybeans on the Santarém plateau, in the state of Pará (Amazonia, Brazil). It is a case study, the methodology is based on two approaches: the synthesis of the literature and the fi eld work carried out over the past two decades. The research followed the following stages: state of the bibliographic art, fi eld work, focusing on direct observations, non-directive interviews with community members, local leaders, photographic archives, remote sensing and mapping. The main results show that the introduction of soybean in the municipality of Santarém, from 1996, led to deep territorial transformations, particularly for the communities lead into a territorial confl ict, faced with the expansion of the agricultural frontier.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Proposta de indicadores de desenvolvimento socioeconômico e ambientalmente/ecologicamente sustentável – o IDHA e o IDHE(Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científica, 2018-08) CARVALHO, Rhayza Alves Figueiredo de; CARVALHO, Abner Vilhena de; TANAKA FILHO, Mario; ALMEIDA, Rodolfo Maduro; GUIMARÃES, Jarsen Luis Castro; BARROS, Márcio Júnior Benassuly; CARVALHO, Ednéa do Nascimento; CARVALHO, André CutrimThis paper aims to propose the development of two indicators that incorporate the sustainable perspective in its methodological framework, from the inclusion of an environmental / ecological dimension, together with the other traditional dimensions of human development (standard of living, life expectancy and access to knowledge. ), in order to verify the importance that this environmental metric reflects in the analyzes of a broader development, filling a gap left by the traditional indicators, which do not consider the environmental dimension as an integral part of the analytical instrument. The inclusion of such a dimension is extremely relevant in the development and sustainability analysis, as it has a direct impact on the population's quality of life. Therefore, the environmental quantification is proposed through two indices: the Environmental Quality Index and the Ecological Footprint, which verify aspects of the quality of the environment as well as biophysical aspects. Then, these environmental indices will be incorporated into the economic (per capita income) and social (education and health) dimensions, allowing to identify the level of human development of a given locality. The results of the study allow us to analyze the level of environmental quality, as well as to indicate the level of human development, showing the essentiality of the environmental dimension in the construction of development indicators, especially of a sustainable nature, which may present itself as a factor that reduces or it increases the level of development of a locality when compared to different ones, allowing comparative analyzes by the ranking method or by the impact estimation through economic-environmental modeling.