Navegando por Autor "CARDOSO, Karina dos Santos"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Consecuencias del avance de la frontera pecuaria capitalista y sus implicaciones en las disputas por la tierra de la Amazonia, Pará, Brasil
(Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L., 2018-09) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARDOSO, Karina dos Santos; SOARES, André Araújo Sombra; SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra
The main objective of this article is to discuss the process of expansion of the capitalist agricultural frontier, based on the numerous conflicts over land in the Brazilian Amazon region, especially the State of Pará. It must be understood that capitalist agriculture develops according to the advancement of the agricultural goods market, in addition as the urban population grows, the demand for food for general consumption and raw materials for agribusiness also increases considerably, therefore, ownership of land means that certain individuals have the monopoly that gives them the right to dispose of certain parts of the country's land as something absolutely private that no one can use without their consent and authorization. This is because the land, as the main means of production in agriculture, is not a product of human labor, that is, theoretically it has no exchange value in terms of socially necessary labor time, therefore, capitalist agriculture aims maximization of the rate of profit and hence the increased accumulation of capital. In this way, this pattern of capitalist development based on the expansion of the capitalist agricultural frontier in the region continues to this day.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão de florestas públicas: implantação, gestão e efetividade do FUNDEFLOR
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-21) CARDOSO, Karina dos Santos; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The research analyzes the management of public forests through environmental and development funds. Specifically, it examines the State Forest Development Fund - FUNDEFLOR through the historical process of implementation and management and, particularly, its effectiveness. FUNDEFLOR was created with the purpose of promoting and supporting the development of a sustainable forest base in Pará in line with the body responsible for the management of the state's public forests, the Institute of Forest Development and Biodiversity of the State of Pará - IDEFLOR-Bio. The research was based on the method of case study embodied in documentary analysis (official documents resulting from the operationalization of FUNDEFLOR, in the period between the years 2015 to 2017, the first three years of effective operation) and legislative (legal diplomas applicable to the theme: laws, decrees, normative instructions, etc.). The analysis of the data followed the descriptive-analytical pattern while it relates to theoretical and conceptual aspects about sustainable development, environmental management, forest management, participation and effectiveness. The research results showed that, although FUNDEFLOR represents a great support for the management of public forests, it still needs to advance in several points to improve its effectiveness. Among these points are: (a) improving the information system both for its management process and for providing transparency of information to those who access the fund and to society in general; and, (b) improve its operational and management capacity, including the monitoring of the projects promoted and the monitoring of their results. As a way of contributing to the improvement of FUNDEFLOR, the survey presents two products: (A) Technical Note, recommendations for improving the fund's management process and (B) a Practical Guide for accessing FUNDEFLOR resources, as a strategy for institutional strengthening and expansion of forest management capacity.