Navegando por Autor "CARDOSO, Myrian Silvana da Silva"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ações de regularização fundiária e de mensuração das desconformidades urbanas: o caso das terras da União sob a tutela da Universidade Federal do Pará na cidade de Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12) CARDOSO, Myrian Silvana da Silva; MÜLLER, Shirley Coelho; DUARTE, André Augusto Azevedo Montenegro; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira
It is discussed here the meaning of urban disagreement as the denial of the right to the city in opposition to what has been stated in the recent Brazilian urban legislation (Cities Statute Law 10.257 from 2001), in order to contribute to the assessment of public policies on land regularization actions, considering the multifaceted nature of this right. With this objective, it is briefly described the process of occupation started in the 1970s, on public Union land Union, defined for the implementation of the Pará Federal University (UFPA) first with the Guamá Campus (Belém, Pará, Brazil) and then occupied by low income population on areas not object of academic purposes. It is highlighted survey and registration methods, social practices and land tenure documentation developed by UFPA from 1991. The results of this experiment permitted evaluating its impacts in the context of urban disagreements suffered by the occupants, stressing the challenges that seek to ensure the right to the city, as a gradually, integrated and above all inclusive objective of public policies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O direito à cidade e as desconformidades urbanas: identificação, classificação e mensuração através da matriz de amplitude, intensidade e taxa (MAIT)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-21) CARDOSO, Myrian Silvana da Silva; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548; DUARTE, André Augusto Azevedo Montenegro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1135221873341973
Brazil is a continental and urban country, which more than 80% of population lives in the cities, in irregular and illegal conditions with an elevated stage of insustentability to the major of population. There were many legislative and administrative advances, in special the sanction of the Statute of the City in 2001, and the creation of the Ministry of Cities in 2003, but such advances still haven't produced results in the sense to revert this precarious and urban disconforming situation, resulted from the conflicts between the occupation process and the brazilian legalization process, intending the magnitude, historical and multifaceted character of the problem, originated since the colonial period. In this sense, this research objective was to identify, classify and measure the conditions of urban disconforming. Such for, was created a model nominated MAIT - Matriz de Amplitude, Intensidade e Taxa (Amplitude, Intensity and Rate Matrix), which expresses in percentual terms this conditions, by thirty six dichotomous variables, distributed in twelve dimensions, agglutinated in four natures (Land patrimonial, Environmental urban, Infrastructural and Socioeconomic). This model was applied in 1935 realties, located in consolidated settlements, at UFPA/Union, situated around the University campus, in the neighborhoods of Guamá, Terra-Firme e Marco, land regularization object developed by the Union in the last three years. The research demonstrates that the amplitude (48,3%) and the intensity (44,8%) are presented in a moderate way, whereas the rate of is conforming realties comes to the maximum limit of 100%, but when analyzed in its distinct parts, demonstrates significant variability between these magnitudes, is either entirely or in parts of the settlement analyzed.