Navegando por Autor "CASTRO, Marlon D'Oliveira"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre o precário e o (in)sustentável: discursos de sustentabilidade e o cotidiano em projetos habitacionais do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento para remoção urbana, em Belém e Ananindeua
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-26) CASTRO, Marlon D'Oliveira; MERCÊS, Simaia do Socorro Sales das; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8905447990410938
This thesis discusses the presence of sustainability speeches in the production of urban space promoted by the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC), in its Urbanization of Precarious Settlements (UAP) line, for the urban removal of families at socio-environmental risk (resettlement and relocation). Its objectives are to analyze the state's use of urban sustainability discourses; analyze the influence of change of residence processes on aspects related to the material life of families; analyze the links and connections between sustainability discourses and the conceptual contribution of housing of Brazilian social interest; and to analyze the relationship between sustainability discourses present in the formulation and execution of PTTS for housing interventions for urban removal. To this end, the theoretical development of the discussions in the last decades on sustainable development and the qualitative adaptation imposed on the concept were made to become, at present, urban sustainability or simply sustainability. Based on a qualitative methodology supported by historical-dialectical materialism, four case studies were carried out on PAC interventions, based on its Technical Social Work Projects (PTTS), housing projects aimed at removing families occupying vulnerable environmental spaces and socially, in two municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB): the Taboquinha Community, in the Icoaraci District, in Belém; the Faith in God Community, in the Tenoné neighborhood, in Belém; the Jardim Jader Barbalho Community, in the Aurá neighborhood, in Ananindeua; and the Pantanal Community, in the Mangueirão neighborhood, in Belém. From the use of Discourse Analysis and the approach of three essential categories for daily analysis, according to Lefebvre (1980), - family, leisure and work - the analysis expressed, from the perspective of the agents involved and the trajectory of the subjects in the transition between spaces and their daily lives, the distance between the implementation of the policy and sustainability in the environmental, social and economic perspectives, intended in the heart of the Program, demonstrating that: it is not possible to think of peripheral housing estates to remove families detached from reality and the economic system that produces it and the implications that this production brings with it for space and society; there are weaknesses in the conceptual use of sustainability as rhetoric for a new proposal for urban regulation; PTTS disregard the needs of families and the material and substantive experiences of the subjects served, ignoring their needs and daily practices in these spaces produced in an abstract way, which since their formulation denied the experiences of the population served, via the absence of leisure spaces, disconnection with the world of work, permanence of risks, which opposes them to fully social spaces and distances them from a perspective of the right to the city, being interpreted as (un) sustainable spaces from the socio-environmental point of view.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os programas habitacionais de interesse social e sua atuação na região metropolitana de Belém: a espacialização das ações na contramão do direito à cidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-12) CASTRO, Marlon D'Oliveira; OLIVEIRA, Janete Marília Gentil Coimbra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5569740569229032
This dissertation makes a reflection on the new Brazilian housing policy characterized as a moment of organizational changes made by the Brazilian state with the historical problem attention to housing or social housing and the gap created in the last three decades on this vital aspect of working-class life: access to home own. In this intention, we tried to analyze the process of production of space in the metropolitan region of Belém from the perspective of the capitalist mode of production and the attempt to regulate the incorporation of space for new instruments, which so inculcated, would be able to alleviate the problem of housing shortage in the region with the inclusion of the right to the city intrinsically present in programs of social housing, arising after the creation of the National System for Social Housing in 2005, which at that time brought claims of social organizations within it, after the enactment of the Statute of the City, which implicitly encompassed elements discussed by the National Forum of Urban Reform in the previous decades. The work bases sat on critical geography, literature review and its confrontation with the lines of the main promoters of this policy subject in recent years (technical social organizations, institutional agents, Caixa Economica Federal, activists, trade unionists and private sector developers) in RMB, evidences the gap between the development and execution of social housing and intentional forgetting the possibilities of implementing the proposed organic, stemming from the SNHIS/FNHIS and the adoption of marketing strategies instrumental typically designed to focus on the reproduction of capital, with the advent of and the adoption of marketing strategies instrumental typically designed to focus on the reproduction of capital, with the advent of “Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida” (2009). The results point to diffuse visions of agents and actors on the housing problem and addressing them, but converge in understanding the rupture created in a specific historical moment, to support the growing economy in the context of the threat of global economic crisis (2008) and freezing of government intentions suppression greater portion of the housing deficit in the “social interest”, what we call the opposite of the right to the city, that is, political and economic reorientation in favor of not cooling the market and permanence conditions governance to political groups currently dominating.