Navegando por Autor "SILVA, Maria Stela Campos da"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O direito brasileiro atende às diretrizes de governança de incentivos fiscais para combate ao BEPS?(Universidade Católica de Brasília, 2020-06) SCAFF, Luma Cavalero de Macêdo; SILVA, Maria Stela Campos da; NOGUEIRA, Rodrigo BaiaThe development of a tax incentive control system is an especially problematic aspect for legal systems. An interesting way to improve understanding of the subject is to evaluate legal norms from studies and guidelines produced by international organizations. In this paper, the studies on governance of tax incentives produced in the context of Combating Erosion of the Tax Base and Transfer of Profits (BEPS), conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), are adopted as a theoretical reference to answer the question: does the brazilian legal system comply with the guidelines of legal incentives to oppose BEPS? It is concluded that, although the system has standards that are in line with the guidelines, they are insufficient for their reception.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A renúncia de receita onerosa como política extrafiscal afirmativa do acesso à saúde(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) SILVA, Maria Stela Campos da; KZAM NETO, Calilo Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0615330668721075This research involve financial legal, tax and administrative, especially with regard to public health policies. Based on the theory of the political philosophy of Amartya Sen's health, from the viewpoint that the state not only fulfills offer services to society, but must ensure that as many people as possible have access to such services that the fact comply with the needs of each; research, after enunciating the ways the state can waive tax revenue for through a policy extrafiscal attract second (companies) and the third (nonprofit corporations) society, identifies the legal forms that Brazil has been using since the last administrative reforms to attract the private sector to establish partnerships of various kinds for the alternative to him, offering more health for the population.At that stanchion the thesis raises some measures of internal and external control is exercised by organs that carry out these activities in Brazil, as the prosecutor, civil society, the Audit Courts to identify the key legal issues that these partnerships State and second and third sector face in the provision of health services.Finally, after a comparative analysis of structures with waiver of income on health in other countries , from research already undertaken in Brazil on certain species of resignation revenue for health, as studies of the Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) and Regulatory Agencies area National Health (ANS) and National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), correlating them to reports of analyzes of accounts of the federal government in recent years by the Court of Union, seeks to demonstrate the quantification of waivers in general revenue in relation to targeted health care to the end, suggesting to country implementation techniques that imply waiver of revenue in a mandatory direct consideration of the taxpayer benefited gaugeable the Public Entity.Thus,through exemptions costly attempts to demonstrate the possibility of circumventing the problems better legal waivers of free prescriptions in favor of increasing the distribution of health services in a more qualitative.