Teses em Geofísica (Doutorado) - CPGF/IG

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2357

O Doutorado Acadêmico pertente a o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Migração 3-D Kirchhoff-Gaussian-Beam (KGB) pré-empilhamento no domínio da profundidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-24) PEREIRA, Glauco Lira; CRUZ, João Carlos Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8498743497664023
The Gaussian Beam (GB) is an asymptotic solution of the elastodynamic equation in the paraxial vicinity of a central ray, which approaches better the wave field than the standard zero-order ray theory. The GB regularity in the description of the wave field, as well as its high accuracy in some singular regions of the propagation medium, provide a strong alternative to solve seismic modeling and imaging problems. In this thesis, i presenty a new procedure for pre-stack depth migration with true-amplitude, combining the flexibility and robustness of Kirchhoff migration type using superposition of Gaussian beams to represent the wave field. The proposed migration algorithm comprises in two stacking process: the first is the beam stack is applied to subsets of seismic data multiplied by a weight function defined such that stack operator has the same formulation of the integral of the Gaussian beams superposition; the second is a weighted diffraction stack by means of the Kirchhoff type integral having as input the GB stacked data. For these reasons it is called Kirchhoff-Gaussian-Beam (KGB) migration. The main characteristics that distinguish the KGB migration, during the first stage stacking, with other migration methods that also use the theory of Gaussian beams, is the use of the first Fresnel zone projected to limit the width of the subset of seismic traces (beam) using a second-order approximation of the reflection travel time. Examples are shown for applications on two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) synthetic seismic data, respectively, to the models Marmousi and SEG/EAGE salt dome data sets.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelagem 2,5D dos campos usados no Método Eletromagnético a Multi-Frequência - EMMF
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-19) SILVA, Valdelírio da Silva e; DIAS, Carlos Alberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9204009150155131; RÉGIS, Cícero Roberto Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7340569532034401
This thesis shows the 2.5D calculation of synthetic data from the Multifrequency Electromagnetic Method (EMMF, from the portuguese name). The work is presented in two main parts: the first one presents the details of the numerical methods used in the calculation of the fields generated by the Horizontal Loop of Current, placed on the surface of bi-dimensional earth models; the second part uses the achieved results to simulate EMMF method data, which are the real and imaginary parts of the radial magnetic field from the loop. In the second part, we observe the computed fields from several different models, including variations in their physical properties as well as in the geometry of their features. We aim at estimating the sensibility of these fields to the structures that can be found in a sedimentary basin. With this modeling, we are able to study the characteristics of the data and to find how the two components of the radial field, real and the imaginary, contribute with separate and complimentary information about the structures in the models. The results show that the radial magnetic field presents very good lateral resolution, for a measure taken from a fixed source. The observed capability of these data to resolve target structures will be extremely important for the future work with the inversion of such data, as well as for the building of apparent resistivity sections.

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Navegando Teses em Geofísica (Doutorado) - CPGF/IG por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA::MATEMATICA APLICADA"