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Dissertações em Educação (Mestrado) - PPGED/ICED

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2319

O Mestrado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) do Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A temática gênero nas produções provenientes dos grupos de pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-06-11) MAUÉS, Marilene Silva; CORRÊA, Paulo Sérgio de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7102416953096612
This paper aimed to carry out a mapping that would show the researchers scientific productions linked to groups of research in the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), it also aims to analyze how the gender theme gained evidence in researches carried out in the academic-scientific scenario of that institution, in the period of 1995-2006. Thus, the following questions had been raised: 1) What have they have been arguing about in the academic field, around the questions of gender? 2) How the scientific production generated in the data basis of research groups registered in the CNPq during the period of 1995-2006 is evidenced? 3) How the production generated by the researchers, in the research group is presented, taking into account the statistical figures in the UFPA campus in Belém? The data had been analyzed considering its quantity and quality by crossing the figures of scientific productivity - available in the site of the National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (http://www.cnpq.br) - with the theoretical references which delimitates the gender theme - Louro (2001) and Rosemberg (2001) -, aspects that allowed to make an x-ray of the production generated in the national scenario for posterior verticalization with the production research of the UFPA. Evidenced that great part of the research around the gender theme has approached allusive questions related to women and that those researches refute the explanations of biological basis in the composition of female and male, as well as they assume that culturally there is a relationship of power between opposite sexes. Moreover, the study showed that in the national panorama the genre found its place in the research group in the Human Sciences area; regarding to female participation in Science it was observed an androcentric parameter in the structure of scientific deeds, this aspect resounds in the quantitative process of academic productions of female authorship, considering that they still need to conciliate the professional career with the requirements of the private world; but, despite the male domain in the scientific productions, the studies on gender have been gaining praise in the research developed by women, not only in the national level but also in the local one. Regarding the figures of the UFPA, the gender have gained a place of prominence in the paraense production and these professionals have performed with care in that field showing a frequent production in a period of 11 years, even so they had to take on an incommensurable addition of work in consequence of the majority to be part of the teaching stuff of Post Graduation Programs in the UFPA. Thus, it is reassured that the research groups of the Institution mentioned here, even though with lesser quantitative expression in relation to the national scenario, they are of great relevance for the spread of the studies on this theme in the North region and for the projection of this university as an institutional place where the research produced guarantees national highlight.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adoecimento de docentes na educação básica: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-31) COUTO, Andrea Lobato; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8174411008021957
The illness on Basic Education teachers has been object of researches in the academy, and a survey of the main national and foreign researches on the subject is essential to obtain an overview of what has been investigated. This study aims to build a panorama of national and international research published between 2006 and 2017 on the subject of sickness in elementary education. It uses the Systematic Review of Literature (SRL) technique, of exploratory and descriptive character, with searches at SciELO, Eric, Lilacs and CAPES databases. The following inclusion criteria were considered: only articles; of the last 11 years; only full texts; only free; only peer reviewed; that deal with Basic Education teachers; that have the main descriptors in the title or keywords. The Content Analysis technique was done using NodeXL software. After the initial search, the criteria were applied, obtaining 45 articles. The results showed a higher frequency (35 = 77.8%) of studies investigating working conditions, health and suffering, as well as coping strategies, revealing that research has been directed in the search for the relation between work and illness of the teacher. A total of 3 (6.6%) articles used the Cognitive Social Theory to investigate related concepts. The technique of graph analysis and semantic networks allowed us to verify the connections between the most important variables present in the articles, such as Teachers Illness and Teachers Health, which reached a greater degree of centrality in the presented graphs, denoting their importance in the discussions that are being undertaken on the subject under investigation. Other revisions may be undertaken to assist in the search for studies that contribute to the research on teacher malaise. Despite the findings of this review, it is understood that other investigations may contribute with new data to corroborate or deny the relation between work and illness in teachers. Emphasis should be placed on the low frequency of studies from the perspective of Cognitive Social Theory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As águas da cultura vivida inundando a educação: uma leitura sobre letramentos e cultura ribeirinha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-23) CARVALHO, Marcia da Silva; PAIXÃO, Carlos Jorge; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5926523492011056
This study discuss the shift of social and educational literacy in an Amazonia drenched in symbologies and knowledge present in the voices of the residents of the Isles of Paquetá, Longa and Nova and in Unidade Pedagógica do Jamaci, Icoaraci district in Belém/PA. It is riverine literacy. The conceptual dialogs in which these ripples are evident are docked in BHABHA(2013), GERRT (1989, 2014), EAGLETON (2011) dipped in hybridism and cultural webs, the relation between the schooling process and the living riverside culture are present in the seas brought by BRANDÃO (1985, 1986) and by the becoming of the waters flowing social and scholar literacy, learning and world reading invoked to this study by FREIRE (1980, 1987, 1989, 1996, 2004), SOARES (1986, 2008, 2010), STREET (2014). Culture in different places move literacy, intertwining lived culture of the riverside community waving insular harmonies and disharmonies. This ethnographic research is based on the voices of the residents of the isles of Paquetá, Longa and Nova, workers and students of Unidade Pedagógica do Jamaci, which is connected to Fundação Escola Bosque, located in Igarapé do Jamaci. The qualitative approach serves as a reference to this study in its ethnographic format, using semi-structured interviews, narratives, photographic material and active participants’ observation as investigative instruments, setting from the reading of the voices expressed in the narratives of the subjects. In this sense of problematization the central questioning is brought: To which extent social literacy resulting from the lived culture of the riverside community is connected to educational literacy in the schooling process of Unidade Pedagógica of Jamaci? As a result the study demonstrates that the experiences lived by the riverside community creates connections with scholar experiences, where lived culture of the riverside community through their daily life will communicate with the school, settling then that there are no literacy without these cultural elements of the riverside everyday life, without social literacy overflowing into the scholar literacy, without recognizing the reinforcing that the diverse religious and sociocultural manifestations give to the riverside community life and the sustainability possible because of the singular and insular experiences. This way the relevance of this study consist in the come and go of the waters enlightening the Amazonian culture identifying it in the rhetoric, in the curriculum and in the process of literacy, minimizing the invisibility of the riverine people and all their cultural potential.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Artes visuais e ensino médio: representações de professores sobre a prática pedagógica (2004-2010)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-28) FRANÇA, Rita de Cássia Cabral Rodrigues de; COELHO, Wilma de Nazaré Baía; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1035616337472088
This study consisted of an analysis of representations of Teachers of Visual Arts about their teaching practices in the context of high school. Aiming at analyzing Representations of Teachers of Visual Arts High School on Teaching Practice. The analysis was produced from the concept of representations from the perspective of Roger Chartier (1990, 1991, 1994): on pedagogical practice with Veiga (2011, 2010): on teacher: Pimenta (2009) and Coelho (2009, 2010): Art in with Barbosa (2009, 2010) and Fusari & Ferraz (2001, 2009). Use as methodological way content analysis of Bardin (2010). The study is a descriptive-analytical type. Used as instrument for data collection: official documents and a questionnaire, which was attended by 15 teachers of Art of Effective Networking State Public High School. The results of the study revealed that about teaching practice, teachers mostly, despite having a good time of service, demonstrated the representation of a triangulation presented in three vertices: reading, based on common sense, without substantiation Theoretical/ideal; doing so, the practice in improvisation, predominantly hand practical/Real, and the contextualization of superficial reasons for lack of drive theory/practical. We emphasize approaches as conclusive vulnerability in teacher Art. This training is deficient regarding the ability to develop pedagogical quality in public schools. We infer that there is an urgent need to (re)assess the training of teachers of Visual Arts start and continuing commitment to forging a professional-reflective critical to their social practice in education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As dimensões ensino e pesquisa enquanto premissas institucionais da formação acadêmica no arquipélago Universidade Federal do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-04-18) OLIVEIRA, Damião Bezerra; CORRÊA, Paulo Sérgio de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7102416953096612
We deal about the relation between teaching and research as essential characteristic of the modern conception of university instituted and its repercussions in the understanding of academic teaching, establishing the education while comparative particularity to be understood in this totality. With the thus defined subject, the tensions of this academic ideal in its institutionalization in Brazil is examined, after that in the UFPA and Center of Education. The problem of research is express in three basic questionings: How was instituted the research in the Brazilian academic space and which its repercussions in the characterization of the teaching activity in this institution? How teaching and research dimensions are represented in official documents of the UFPA? How this relation happens in the particularity of the Center of Education? This problematic one consists from a philosophicalepistemological boarding where the concepts of practical, productive and theoretical rationality and of scientific and social institution had been the conducting wires. In an effort of description-conceptual understanding of the subject, the inquiry was leaned over on bibliographical sources and registers of qualitative character, but also of statistical information regarding the UFPA and Center of Education. To the set of selected sources if explanation applied procedures of literal analysis basically -, commentary and dissertation. It was possible to understand the specificity of the complexity and heterogeneity of the research of the knowledge and education notions that there were institute in the Brazilian university, the tensions instituted and the particularities that assume in the educational field. These conceptual elements also appear in the official documents that define the objectives and the structure of UFPA and Center of Education, still that the conditions of achievement of this instituted ideal only come if presenting in well recent years.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A assistência estudantil na UFPA e as repercussões para os discentes do curso de pedagogia: da permanência à conclusão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) SILVEIRA, Antonia Vanessa Freitas; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
The general aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the Student Assistance, developed by UFPA, and permanence until the conclusion of the graduation of students from the course of Pedagogy of the UFPA, campus of Belem. This work presents as specific objectives: to analyze the context of Higher Education in Brazil; to analyze the context of Student Assistance at national level; to identify and analyze the actions of Student Assistance of the UFPA and; to identify and analyze what are the contributions of Student Assistance to students from the course of Pedagogy in the UFPA, campus of Belem. The central problem that guided the research was as follows: Is there a relationship between the policies of the Student Assistance in the UFPA, campus of Belem, and permanence until the conclusion of the course, for students of Pedagogy of the UFPA? The methodology used in the research was a qualitative approach, using both documentary and literature research, and the field research through the application of a semi questionnaire. The work is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, denominated “Higher Education, Teacher Training and the Lula da Silva govern”, we seek to analyze the conjuncture of the expansion of Higher Education in Brazil, as well as teacher training. For this construction, the use of studies as Sguissardi (2006); Lima (2005); Gatti, Barreto and André (2011); Maués and Camargo (2014) was employed. In the second chapter, “Student Assistance: fundamental action to the democratization of Higher Education”, we attempt to approach the discussions about the Student Assistance. The profile of the students, as well as the actions of Student Assistance in the IFES, in Brazil are also prominences of this chapter from the report "VI Research of the Socioeconomic and Cultural Profile of the undergraduate students of Brazilian Federal Universities” (ANDIFES, 2016). Another point raised in this chapter deals with the regulatory frameworks on the Student Assistance in Brazil and the academic production about the theme. For the elaboration of this chapter, studies as Sposati (2011); Sposati et al (2014) and Schons (2008) were used. In the third chapter, we analyze the Student Assistance within the framework of the UFPA and the contributions of these policies for students from the course of Pedagogy, campus of Belem. Official documents of the institution as the Plan of Institutional Development (2011-2015) and the Report of Management for the financial year (2015) were based. The conclusions, which we have reached, indicate a strong arrangement between the expansion of Higher Education in Brazil and the ideal managed by International Organizations, so, the IFES also shows a moment of expansion in its access. With regard to Student Assistance in the UFPA, it was observed that the official documents display the Student Assistance as a priority, however, when we analyze the scope of actions, we note that there is still a long way in order to that Student Assistance is reality for the majority of the students of the UFPA. Insufficiency of actions of Student Assistance is also emphasized in the analysis with respect to senior undergraduate students from the Course of Pedagogy, since the field research also points to the need for expansion of the actions of Student Assistance.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autoeficácia e satisfação no trabalho de docentes-alunos do parfor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-31) FERREIRA, Enizete Andrade; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8174411008021957
This research deals with the categories selfefficacy and satisfaction in the work in the light of the Cognitive Social Theory of Albert Bandura that will subsidize the study with teachers in formation by the National Plan of Formation of Teachers (Parfor). The clipping for study are teachersstudents of the pedagogy course (4th and 5th period) of three poles in the state of Pará: Belém, Abaetetuba and Cametá. The objective is to analyze teacher selfefficacy and job satisfaction of teachers in PARFOR Training. From a theoretical and methodological point of view, a systematic review of studies aimed at selfefficacy and job satisfaction subsidized by the Cognitive Social Theory was carried out in order to strengthen the research corpus; it is also a field research of an exploratory and descriptive nature of quantitative and qualitative nature; characterization questionnaire, Likerttype scales and interviews were used as data collection instrument. The quantitative data were processed by the analysis of Factorial Analysis (AF) and Analysis of Correspondence (CA), as well as descriptive analysis with measures of central tendency and in the qualitative analysis was performed Content Analysis (CA) according to Bardin with the software NVIVO 10. The results of the Systematic Review indicate the relationship of different variables in relation to the categories studied. In terms of selfefficacy, the most frequent subcategories were: teacher performance (f = 6), teacher collaboration (f = 2), selfesteem (f = 2), motivation (F = 2) and burnout (f = 2) were the most frequent with focus on the two categories simultaneously (selfefficacy and satisfaction). Results of the factorial analysis returned from the variables (questions) satisfactorily by the retained factors, already present commonality values higher than 0.30 (30%) that all variables present at least moderate correlation (r ≥0.50); in the correspondence analysis, the values of the descriptive level (p) lower than the level of significance of 0.05 (5%) and of the Beta (β) criterion greater than or equal to 3, point out that there is dependence on both the variables and their categories . The process of coding by semantic clustering (content analysis), resulted in final categories related to selfefficacy: (1) Beliefs and Strategies of Education (f = 36); Selfevaluation (f = 11), Peer Collaboration (f = 12), which synthesize participants' perceptions regarding this category and job satisfaction, which resulted in the final categories: (1) Emotional States (f = 43); professional valuation or devaluation (f = 25) and practice and teacher training (f = 7). It was verified that, in the educational context, the categories selfefficacy and satisfaction at work can influence the teaching actions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Brincadeiras, jogos e a autorregulação da aprendizagem na educação infantil: um estudo de intervenção
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-31) FURTADO, Maria Roberta Miranda; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8174411008021957
The present research aims to study the self-regulation of learning in Early Childhood Education through games and games. Self-regulation of learning in young children has been increasingly effective in the school environment as it can help children in their cognitive and metacognitive development. Self-regulation of learning refers to the individual's ability to become more independent and autonomous in their own learning. The self-regulation of learning is a current proposal, supported by the Cognitive Social Theory of Albert Bandura (2008). Given the importance of this construct can mean for the educational field and more specifically for Early Childhood Education, it seeks to understand how self-regulation of learning can contribute to the cognitive development process of preschool children through games and games. From the theoretical-methodological point of view, this study consists of an exploratory and descriptive research of quantitative character, constituting also as an intervention study. Through the application of the CHILD-Independent-Learning Development Toolkit (PISCALHO; VEIGA SIMÃO, 2014), it was observed that children presented less self-regulating aspects in the motivational and cognitive dimensions, which were central focus for the construction of the Intervention Plan, following the assumptions of the Cognitive Social Theory. This is an important collaborative tool for achieving these results in Early Childhood Education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O caráter educativo do CDVDH/CB no enfrentamento ao trabalho escravo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-25) OLIVEIRA, Marcio Mosiel do Nascimento; SEIBT, Cezar Luís; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7464213317216078
This Dissertation develops a study about education performed in Center of the Defense of Life and Human Rights Carmen Bascarán (in Portuguese, Centro de Defesa da Vida e dos Direitos Humanos - CDVDH/CB). The general goal of the study was to analyze the educational features of the CDVDH/CB present in its actions in confrontation with contemporary slave labor, in Açailândia city, state of Maranhão, Brazil. The specific goals were: a) verifying how the partnerships with other institutions occur for the development of educational actions to confront to the slave labor; b) evaluating how the educators’ formation occurs and the leaderships that preside in CDVDH/CB; c) understanding the methodology of CDVDH/CB from their actions. We study the following categories: labor, contemporary slave labor, non-formal education and human rights. The methodology of this paper was based on the model of qualitative analysis research. In search of data, we appealed the following methodological instruments: bibliographical research, documental research and semi-structured interview. In order to contextualize the contemporary slave labor problem and the geographic space of Eastern Amazon, where it has a great incidence, local of CDVDH/CB, we seek theoretical support in Marxist historical-dialectical materialism. When we confront the interviews, we can know how the educational actions are worked, the partnerships, the educators’ formation and the methodology of CDVDH/CB and, then, to know its educational features. Before the study, it was possible to perceive the involvement of those who make the CDVDH / CB, besides knowing the particularities of the education developed in the social movement.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Carreira do Magistério Público da Rede Municipal de Ensino do município de Oriximiná-PA: um estudo a partir do plano de cargos, carreira e remuneração Lei Nº 7.315/10
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-26) PIMENTEL, Adriana Marinho; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
The aim of this paper is the study the Public Teaching Career in the county of Oriximiná-PA Board of Education, since the adoption and implementation of Law No. 7,315 / 10, which provides for the Career Plan, Career and Compensation plan for the Public education and employees in Oriximiná board of Education. The paper analyzes the Public Teaching Career in anticipation to understand your configuration and attractiveness. To understand the investigative process, the following questions were defined: What is the public teaching career configuration of urban area of Oriximiná education? The Career configuration of public school teachers from the Law No. 7,315 / 10, is attractive in respect of remuneration and career development? In this new context, there was an increase in salary and changes in the components of the remuneration of teachers? The career development, under Law No. 7,315 / 10 is presented as a stimulus for improvement in pay and stay in the teaching career? Regarding research methodology, we adopted the theoretical framework and the qualitative approach as a research strategy the Case Study. Data collection was developed through documents and, as additional data collection instrument appealed to interview. The analysis was developed from two main themes, namely: i) career setting, ii) career attractiveness. Research results show that the career configuration Oriximiná public teaching presents attractive elements in respect of remuneration and career advancement. However, these elements are secured differently for the two positions that make up the teaching career. It was also the fact that the municipality does not have the Special Social Security Scheme and the remuneration system is the traditional type does not guarantee the retired teacher the same pattern of teacher pay that is active, which compromises the attractiveness of the career.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Carreira e remuneração dos profissionais do magistério público do município de Breves-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-26) GUIMARÃES, Marielson Rodrigues; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
The study deals with the Career and Compensation of the Municipality of Breves-PA teaching professionals. The objective was to analyze the changes in the structure of positions, career and remuneration of teaching professionals that occurred from 1999 to 2012, and its implications on the value of career. The research process sought to relate ideological, political and economic and analyze them in order to critically explain the crucial juncture of this structure, from a context that showed the conditions (practical, theoretical and ideological) used (and serving) of Support Brazilian educational policy in its entirety. We assume that we could not analyze the career and remuneration of teaching professionals in a disjointed manner of a larger context, to refer so much to the capitalist mode of production crisis, as well as strategies for overcoming the crisis, thought locally and globally. Noteworthy are the regulatory frameworks of career and remuneration in order to clarify indicators career and remuneration of teaching professionals contained in documents of international organizations, expressed in national legislation and Breves-PA municipality. Municipal laws were analyzed N.° 1.825, of august 2, 1999; N.° 2.023, of july 21, 2003; N.° 2.236, of june 20, 2011; and N.° 2.269, of june 29, 2012, and other municipal documents. It was found that changes in career and remuneration of teaching professionals, occurred in brief municipality from 1999 to 2012, representing improvements in relation to the frame structure of positions, the extent of progression and remuneration structure. However, it is concluded that despite the improvements highlighted in the career and remuneration of such professionals, there is evidence of budgetary and political constraints that compromise the implementation of career and remuneration provided for in law N.° 2.236/11 and N.° 2.269/12.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cartografemas: fragmentos autobiográficos de um artista-professor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-05-15) SILVA, Jorge Leal Eiró da; SILVA, Josenilda Maria Maués da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9246008698629513
This research is an autobiographical narrative that approaches the life career of the painter and professor Jorge Eiró. The research proposes to investigate the articulation between the activities performed and its implication in its process of formation. Incorporates as a plastic and conceptual reference the visual poetic of its work associated to its esthetic and cultural approximation while production of subjectivity. In this movement, the composition of the narrative writing figures in a cartography and assumes the sense of function, as the concept of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guatarri, aligning itself in a post-structuralist theoretical perspective. In this conception, subject and object of the autobiographical cartography convert themselves in superject. The narrative elapses in piecemealed reports, scattered but articulated among them, elaborated in a biographem, as the concept of Roland Barthes. The function of the cartography articulated to the form of the biographem constitutes the narrative mix of cartographems. The writing is crossed by cultural references as musical (soundtracks) and literary (literary lira) from the affective memory of the author. The problematization consists in the ways that are articulated and rejected the autobiographical component, enunciated in the biographems. With a bibliographical methodology, this research presents as fundamental categories the autobiography in education, the art and the teaching in art. In the composition of this self-portrait, the theoretical methodological chart of the cartography is featured by cardinal lines of reference from the following authors: Nietzsche, Deleuze and Guatarri that conceptualize the cartography as post-structuralist; Barthes conceives the narrative writing in form of biografemas; Larrosa and Rolnik align the cartographic bearings to an autobiography in education; Argan and Derdyk draw the history and philosophy field of art; finally, Corazza and Silva colour the composition with the philosophy of difference in education and the poetic of an artist-writing.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma concepção de educação a partir do diálogo em Gadamer e Freire
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-28) SILVA NETO, Francisco Bezerra da; SEIBT, Cezar Luís; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7464213317216078
This is a qualitative and bibliographical study, based on the philosophical hermeneutics of Gadamer, Freire's critical pedagogy and phenomenology, carried out in the academic master's degree at PPED, at ICED, UFPA, Belém campus. of the concept of dialogue in the authors mentioned. The main objective of this study is to rethink education from the dialogical perspectives of Gadamer and Freire, and specifically: to reflect on the contribution of Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics to education; articulate some concepts of philosophical hermeneutics with the concept of dialogue in Gadamer; and, to establish relations between the conceptions of dialogical education in Gadamer and Freire with the question of the autonomy of the student. The guiding questions are as follows: 1. What kind of human being do we want to form, bearing in mind the contemporary context? And, therefore, 2. What education do we want, for what, for whom and based on what principles? As for the theoretical methodological reference, this work prioritizes Gadamer, in Truth and Method I and II (1999 and 2002, respectively) and Hermeneutics in Retrospective (2012); and Freire, in the works Education as a Practice of Freedom (1967), Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1987) and Pedagogy of Autonomy (2005). The contribution of interpreters of philosophical hermeneutics such as Flickinger, Rohden and Hermann is taken into account, as well as other important authors of education, such as Saviani. As a result we have reached the conclusion that education can never underestimate tradition, for as historical beings we are always in a given tradition. The language and, therefore, the dialogue intermediate the relation of the interpreter with the otherness. Education for the autonomy and citizenship of learners is most effective when it takes the living dialogue as a presupposition and establishes itself in a climate of intersubjectivity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Concepções de infância e educação nos discursos do periódico a escola – revista official de ensino do pará (1900 a 1905)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-19) OLIVEIRA, Michelle Araújo de; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/600959237845366
Esta investigación tiene como objeto de investigación los discursos sobre niño y educación para la niñez presentes en los textos del periódico "A Escola - Revista Oficial de Enseñanza" que fue publicada en Belém do Pará en los años 1900 a 1905. Siguiendo en las líneas de investigación en Historia de la niñez y en Historia de la Educación en la Primera República, el trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar, discursivamente, la concepción de niño y de educación para la niñez presentes en estos discursos. Para ello, se seleccionaron, para el análisis, textos de los géneros Texto de Opinión y Poema que apuntan a discursos sobre niñez y educación. Se elaboró un inventario - apéndice- que presenta los años de publicación de la revista, los géneros encontrados en las secciones y una descrición de estas. Para un mejor análisis de esos discursos, se crearon cuatro categorías cuyas temáticas se encuentran presentes en las ediciones recogidas y en una mayor ocurrencia: niñez y papeles sociales; la niñez, el patriotismo y la formación ciudadana; la niñez y la familia; y la niñez y la escuela. Fueran seleccionados para la fundamentación teórica sobre História de la niñez y de la educación en la Primera República – contexto en que se pasa esta investigación – teóricos como Ariès (1981), Rizzini (2011), Gondra (2000), Kuhlmann Jr. (1998; 2001; 2002), Saviani (2008), entre otros, y para la fundamentación teórica sobre los impresos educacionales , teóricos como Nóvoa (1997), Caspard (1981), Fernandes (2008) , Chartier (2009) entre otros. Además, esta investigación hizo un análisis del discurso a partir de la perspectiva analítico-discursiva de Mikhail Bakhtin (1997; 2002; 2006) cuyos resultados apuntaran para una concepción de niñez y de educación para la niñez en un momento en que ellas eran vistas como el futuro ciudadano de la sociedad moderna que necesitaba de cuidados.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As condições de trabalho e a repercussão na saúde dos professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-26) SOUZA, Márcia Helena Gemaque de; CAMARGO, Arlete Maria Monte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5216050159716561
The following article has the objective of verifying if the working conditions that teachers of initial years of elementary education – AIEF are submitted bring consequences to their health. This work paper is justified by seeking to understand: How the teachers health who work in the first years of elementary education is compromised in relation to the working conditions that they are submitted? The theoretical reference focuses on literature at the international and national levels, such as: Nóvoa (1995), Oliveira (2003;2010), Assunção and Oliveira (2009), Gasparini, Barreto and Assunção (2005), Assunção (2003), Codo (1999), Apple (2005), Vincentini and Lugli (2009), Esteve (1995), among others. And, in local level we appreciated Camargo (2004), Maués (et al., 2012), Camargo, Ferreira and Luz (2012), Medeiros and Reis (2012), Reis (2014), Solimões (2015), Barros (2013), who have developed researches that involve working conditions and teachers health. Official documents that deal with the Brazilian educational legislation complement the referential. The research methodology used is qualitative with semi-structured interview, the analysis of the data from the understanding of Dialectical Hermeneutics, which enabled us to understand the reality lived by the teachers, according to the condition that they develop their work. The research subjects were ten teachers from the Ananindeua municipal education network, who work in the initial years of elementary education, a director and a pedagogical coordinator of the school which these teachers work, a representative of the Municipal Education Council of Ananindeua and a representative of the Syndicate of Workers in Education of the State of Pará. The results points that working conditions are not favorable for the development of teaching activities, causing discomfort and worsening of teachers health in all subcategories, such as: continuing education, functional and organizational aspects, teaching career, teaching activity and the physical and material conditions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Configuração da carreira do magistério da rede pública de educação básica do município Cametá/PA nos PCCRS municipais (2006-2013)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-31) CASTRO, José Joaquim Martins de; OLIVEIRA, Ney Cristina Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4355112931326342
The emergence of Teaching Career Plans in Brazil, in the 1990s, in the context of social, policies and globalizing educational reforms proposed in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (1988) and in LDBN - 9.394/96, represented a new and decisive fact for the (re)enhancement of teaching professionals career. This scenario gave rise to this research "Setting of Public Basic Education Teaching Career of Cametá/PA in PCCRs: Law No. 066/2006; Law No. 212/2012 and Law No. 256/2013". The research aimed to study the setting of primary education professionals career in the municipality of Cametá/PA, with the PCCRs deployed in this city as analysis element. To guide the process we used the following question as a general objective: How the career of public school basic education teachers of Cametá/PA is set, from the legal regulations in municipal extent and PCCRs, Laws No. 066/2006; No. 212/2012 and No. 256/2013. And as specific objectives: to identify and analyze legal devices, within the municipality of Cametá/PA, the PCCRs approved in the recent context of reforming and globalizing policies dealing with the teaching career and its setting; to analyze how the teaching career in this city is set, regarding to the presence of enhancement elements of basic education teachers' career from the following elements: join career; progression forms; salary and remuneration; working hours; encouraging formation; assess whether they are presented as a stimulus and/or incentive for better pay, appreciation, attractiveness and incentive to keep in career. The research methodology was qualitative approach and the research strategy was the case study. Data collection was developed through bibliographical and documentary review on teaching career, based on authors and experts in the field, as well as national and municipal laws. The research also articulated qualitative and quantitative information, since it uses important numerical data processed in tables and charts within this research. The results allow us to conclude that the national legislation, implanted mainly from the 1990s, dealing with teaching career in Brazil, had a great influence and were instrumental in the implementation of norms on the municipal level. Also, it was found that the context of implementation of municipal PCCRs (Laws No. 066/2006, No. 212/2012 and No. 256/2013), introduced improvements and rights achievements, since they were prepared in accordance with national laws’ determinations. This teaching career (re)setting presented enhancement and attractiveness’ elements for teachers career. Concerning to salary and remuneration, it became clear that in the municipality of Cametá the implementation of fund policies (FUNDEF and FUNDEB) enabled better salary gains to education professionals. However, it was also noted that, despite evidences of career advancement, it is necessary to ensure real salary increases in order to raise the income of education professionals, transforming it into attractiveness factor for the teaching profession, thus improving the economic and financial structure of the teacher.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A consolidação da formação do professor-pesquisador da Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFPA: o(s) produto(s) científico(s) em foco
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-03-26) BAHIA, Cinara Ciberia Meireles; CORRÊA, Paulo Sérgio de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7102416953096612
This study theme running through the field of higher education had the task to speak about the object the consolidation of teacher-researcher at the Graduate Education of UFPA, which reflected an epistemological concern in understanding the educational actions developed in the post- graduate and currently is developing the relationship between labor-productivity research that finds its roots still in the genesis of the Graduate Program in Brazil in the 60s. The overall objective was to analyze the teaching of the teacher-researcher at Graduate Education, Federal University of Pará - UFPA, from the consolidation of its post-graduate training, and focused on five specific chapters of the dissertation, namely: to identify the legal and epistemological giving voice to teaching in Higher Education as a link with the concept of teacher-researcher checking of institutional arrangements that govern the teaching work at the Graduate; analyze the consolidation process of the formation of teacher-researchers of Graduate Education, UFPA; examine the level of scientific productivity of teachers and researchers of Graduate Education and UFPA; see how the teaching work of these researchers has been evaluated by the External Evaluation Commission of CAPES. Dedicating to the following problematic: As the work of the teacher-researcher is created after the consolidation of its post-graduate training? The issues which triggered the problems discussed in each chapter: How does the teacher work developed in higher education has been characterized within the epistemological approach that involves the concept of teacher-researcher? To what extent the institutional aspects shape the teaching activities developed in the Graduate, particularly at the Institute of Education Sciences UFPA? This reveals the introduction of the PhD thesis of teacher-researchers? As the scientific productivity of these teacher-researchers has been developing within the Lattes? As the CAPES evaluated the teaching in the Graduate Education of the UFPA time gap from 2003 to 2010? Given the issues, the study was built on a theoretical and methodological approach grounded in historical and educational, this time authors as Carvalho (2003) and Lombardi (2004) made up the dialogue necessary to explain what triggered the option in the choice of the five sources examined in the historical study, literature on the epistemology of the teacher-researcher, requirements officers, issues of doctoral theses of the current faculty PPGED UFPA, lattes curricula of these subjects and finally the evaluation sheets from CAPES apply PPGED to the years 2004 and 2007 concerning the triennial evaluation coordinated by the Authority. Was an instrumental case study concerned with understanding the educational activity in the post-graduate, considered the delay of 2003-2010. Among the results, it was found mainly to the consolidation of the teacher-researcher is in the stage of completion of the consolidation of PhD postgraduate training, just the starting point, since it is built on experience in the teaching, in the post-graduate degree in their contact with the various investigative processes that surround this field of meanings and contradictions that the teacher actually consolidates its investigative activity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Construção e validação da escala de autorregulação acadêmica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-28) SILVA, Emmanuelle Pantoja; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8174411008021957
Academic success is substantially linked to the efforts the student intends to make during the learning process. In the field of initial teacher training, it is essential that this process is solidified, in addition to occurring autonomously. For this study, the Cognitive Social Theory and, more specifically, the self-regulation construct, applied to the academic context, the Self-Regulation of Learning, were used as input. This construct applied to the teaching context can aid in learning because it is a process that requires the student to be proactive and to take control, even partially, of their metacognitive, motivational and behavioral processes. The purpose of this study is to construct and validate an instrument to evaluate self-regulation in university students. For this, two articles were developed, the first one was used data collection techniques, quantitative and qualitative, developed through a Systematic Review of Literature that captured 22 objects between the years 2008 and 2018, fruits of national and international research (English and Spanish) of the CAPES, SCIELO, LILACS and REDALYC databases; in the second article, a scale was constructed and evidence of validity was sought. Scale Reliability Analysis was applied to data collected through two instruments, the characterization questionnaire and the proposed scale, submitted to 445 students of two public higher education institutions. The scale is of the Likert type and is composed of 20 closed items, categorized by the psychological subfunctions that make up the self-regulation. The main results of the systematic review indicated that between the years 2016 and 2018 there was a fall in the number of publications, compared to the years 2014 and 2015, adding that only one study dealt with validation of scale applied to university students. Although the findings are considered to be low, they have investigated more intensively the issues of self-regulation of learning and its ramifications such as learning strategies, academic performance, academic procrastination, and others. As to the empirical research results (Article 2) with the application of the proposed scale, the presence of validity was confirmed by means of quantitative techniques, presenting satisfactory internal consistency in all items and also, Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.908, in the total scale score According to the results obtained, it has been observed that in the literature, in the last years, the studies related to the theme allowed to increase the knowledge around the theme, however the number of publications decreases over the years, mainly in what it concerns the validation of instruments to measure the construct, in addition to associating it with the context of the participants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O coordenador pedagógico como organizador do meio social formativo de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: um enfoque histórico-cultural
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-28) CARVALHO, Lusinete França de; TEIXEIRA, Sônia Regina dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5826895757813943
This dissertation aimed to investigate how a pedagogical coordinator organizes the formative social environment of teachers and possible implications of this formation for the knowledge and teaching practices. Therefore, it was based on Vygotsky's theoretical-conceptual system and on the formulations of scholars who investigate the pedagogical coordination theme. The research, of historical and cultural nature, was configured within the aspects of the qualitative approach in a case study and was carried out in the municipality of Marabá-Pará, in a school of the Initial Years of Elementary School. The study was subdivided into two steps. In the first stage, the characterization of the locus of the research was carried out, involving the choice of the institution, the contact with the participants and the obtaining of the Terms of Free and Informed Consent. The second stage consisted of the follow-up of the training work carried out by a pedagogical coordinator with the teachers. First, we sought to identify the social relations lived by the coordinator to analyze how they explain their professional performance. Next, we tried to identify the categories that express the ways in which it organized the social formative means of teachers. Finally, a preliminary collaborative action was carried out with the coordinator. The production of the information in this stage of the research occurred through semi-structured interviews, carried out with the pedagogical coordinator and with teachers, observation of the formative processes, notes in field diary and documentary analysis of the instruments that aided the pedagogical work. The results of the study point out that the way the pedagogical coordinator organized the social formative means of teachers had a direct relation with their concrete conditions of life. The formative processes were organized based on their personal, professional and formative experiences and although they did not translate the scientific of the pedagogical work, they were configured in significant moments of the pedagogical thinking, to plan and to act. The study revealed that these formative processes have the possibility to contemplate the specificities of the teaching work, to be guided by the training needs of the teachers, to involve the teachers in the process of planning and execution of the training and to resignificate the knowledge and teaching practices in a perspective of critical formation and transformative. Collaborative action has shown that the theoretical categories created by Vygotsky for a better understanding of the process of human formation, such as zone of proximal development, obutchenie and social relations are relevant to the field of didactics, as far as the educational process is concerned. These categories allow us to capture the contradictions of school practices and circumscribe the real possibilities of overcoming the organization of pedagogical work. It is concluded that the formative social environment organized by the pedagogical coordinator contributes in a significant way to the improvement of the teaching work in what concerns the organization of the pedagogical routine. However, there is a lack of a solid and critical theoretical base that guides the formative processes and bases the educational work in a perspective of emancipatory education that allows the teachers to recognize the epistemological bases that sustain their practices and, thus, to resignify their knowledge and practices. The study suggests that the concept of a formative social environment, adapted from the concept of an educational social way, developed by Vygotsky, is powerful for the understanding, organization and accomplishment of teacher training work developed by the pedagogical coordinator in schools.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A criança indígena nos estudos acadêmicos no Brasil: uma análise das produções científicas (2001 – 2012)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-04) ARAÚJO, Sheila Alves de; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
This paper examines the conceptions of Indigenous Childhood in academicians present studies produced in Brazil. Contributions to this study, it was considered as a guiding question: what conceptions of Childhood for the various indigenous ethnic groups in academic productions in Brazil in the period 2001-2012? The overall objective was to investigate the conceptions of childhood to the various indigenous ethnic groups present in academic productions in Brazil in the period 2001-2012, aimed (1) to identify and map these conceptions of indigenous children in different ethnic groups present in academic productions; (2) describe the process of education of indigenous children in several Brazilian indigenous ethnicities; (3) address the cultural practices of indigenous children mentioned in these studies; (4) discuss the relevance, progress and limits of such studies to the understanding of indigenous children in Brazil. The methodological path followed for the development of this study was bibliographical whose source Dissertations and Theses collected on the portal of CAPES in the period 2001-2012 on indigenous children. For the purpose of systematizing the corpus of analysis of this study and facilitate understanding of the material, the theses were organized into three themes: (1) ethnic conception of indigenous children; (2) cultural practices of indigenous children; (3) Indigenous education. From the choice of themes, it was thought in categories that could facilitate the understanding of the methodology chosen for this dissertation. Was then chosen for each thematic axis a category, namely: (1) Freedom; (2) Play; (3) Indigenous education (traditional school). Regarding the categories, it was possible to realize how important it was to mention them in this study because it allowed us to understand them well to bring out the rich arsenal that emerge when studying the conceptions of childhood linked to freedom, play and education. Such conceptions allowed us to have a new look about childhood in indigenous societies, from advances / limits. The results also showed that studies of childhood and / or indigenous child is incipient, particularly in the state of Pará and this is due to the fact that local researchers have not yet awakened the interest in the topic in question, and list some possible reasons for this "no interest": lack of motivation of researchers in this area, the inclusion of these studies in various areas of knowledge that are not necessarily in the field of education and poor access communities. We also noticed that the productions performed in our region on the theme Indigenous children are computed at the source of the researchers who come here to study it in leaving the North in the limit of production on indigenous children. Moreover, there is an urgent need to investigate the childhood and / or children living in the most diverse indigenous societies. Here is a challenge to be overcome and attempt to understand the child's world and your logical thinking to reality, learning as complex and full guy, so their perceptions of everyday village, school, family, rituals and symbols constitute themselves into a task of paramount importance.