Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social - PPGSS/ICSA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2353
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social (PPGSS) do Instituto de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (ICSA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Se constitui no primeiro da Região Amazônica, tendo como desafio o fortalecimento de uma massa crítica de intelectuais que tenham como referência a fundamentação histórica, teórico e metodológica capaz de interpretar e responder as expressões da questão social na contemporaneidade, particularmente, na conjuntura nacional e amazônica.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Adesão das famílias camponesas à produção da palma de óleo nos municípios de Moju e Concórdia do Pará: estratégia de parceria das empresas Agropalma e Biopalma(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-18) GUEDES, Ana Claudia Filgueiras; SANTANA, Joana Valente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1192736573759096The aim of this paper is to analyze the membership of peasant production of palm oil from partnerships with farmers and Agropalma Biopalma the municipalities of Pará Moju and Concord families. Therefore, farmers who showed the limits and possibilities were interviewed partnership arrangements with private companies being subsidized by the state.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Agricultura familiar: o processo de formação para sustentabilidade na comunidade de Marupaúba município de Tomé-Açu-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06-29) BARROS, Maria Theodora Paiva de; VENTURINI, Ariberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3618227053138236The present study constitutes itself in a reflection about the formation of familiar reverine farmers and the sustainability, from of a process introduced by city hall of Tomé-Açu/PA in the community of Marupaúba, in the municipal government realized between the years 2000 to 2008.It has like objective analyze how the education planned and realized by public policies and of government for familiar farmers, it change their way of produce translating in economic and social sustainability for this family. For this it was reviewed thoroughly the history of agriculture in Brazil; the establishment of agricultural policy, since the colonization until nowadays and how part of it, the technical assistance used by state as strategy of formation for farmer and still, the process implemented by city hall in the community and what its contribution for sustainability of the families attended .It was used method of bibliographic research ,documentary and field. In the research of field, it was realized interviews semi-structured with 20°/ of the members of the neighborhood association .It was analyzed the qualitative and quantitative data, seeking to understand that knowledge, abilities and attitudes was acquired throughout the process. As result was obtained that the sustainability expected wasn’t achieved. The reordering of capital sought to transform their lifestyle, but, like the Cabanos , the familiar farmers of the community of Marupaúba resist to power of big capital and keep their culture with millennial production practices.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O cerco da empresa Suzano no assentamento Califórnia e na Vila Sudelândia: resistência frente ao agronegócio(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-07-31) TAVEIRA, Marizangela Ribeiro; NASCIMENTO, Nádia Socorro Fialho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0757907626776627This paper discusses the processes brought to rural settlements in the Amazon of Maranhão from the presence of a large agribusiness enterprise. It has the general objective to demonstrate how the process of densification of land concentration in that territory, especially in the Tocantins Area, from the establishment of agribusiness projects – Suzano Papel e Celulose – it has intensified the historical processes of rural workers struggles. It also seeks to demonstrate the conditions of life and work in two rural settlements – California and Vila Sudelândia – directly affected by the mentioned company and the organizational processes of resistance derived. While methodological processes bibliographical, documentary and empirical research were conducted. The literature search was focused in the land concentration processes, especially from the Agribusiness as a development model in the Brazilian countryside. While the documentary research has focused on the SUZANO company , from the impossibility of access to the primary company data, empirical research - through qualitative sample - focused on California and Vila Sudelândia settlements. The results indicate that the spoliation of land in the Amazon of Maranhão in the context of the last decades, especially for the use of agribusiness, the example of other areas of the Brazilian Amazon, come densifying the process of land concentration and, consequently, the production of expressions of "social question" in the region.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A conformação do BPC: dos fundamentos históricos até o SUAS(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-16) FREITAS, Raquel Sabará de; MACIEL, Carlos Alberto Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050426471077266Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social de Soure: participação democrática ou participação gerencial?(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-03-07) OLIVEIRA, Marcia Cristina Sarges de; MACIEL, Carlos Alberto Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050426471077266This Study analizes the kynd of participation that is but into effect in Soure municipality through its social work municipal council identfying as democratico management or conducted participation. The formation of this study included bibliographical and document research, interviews, observation. The sort of interview used was the strucdured, with screnblay applied to the social works municipal councillors. In this way, the results of this study poinds oud that this council does not makes up- makes a delibetions and social control forum. The participation that was but into effect by council does not characterize itseff as a social emanciptyon process, but reinforce esclufion, procrasdinating a democratic management and making conducted participation strong rather than manegement participation.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O Conselho Municipal do Idoso de Belém e a participação: reflexões críticas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-31) MUNÕZ AGUIRRE, Rocio Tamara; MACIEL, Carlos Alberto Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050426471077266This work starts from the realization that aging must be recognized as a social process of continuous transformation of human being and one social construction, which depends on social structure, cultural and economic structure of each people, considering the reality of the National Policy for the Elderly and the Statute Aging in Brazil, and the principle of participation into social policies. As participation if to develop in the public space of council of the elderly, the locus of the research was the Cit y Council of the Aged, Belem. To see how members of council participate of exercising social control, we performed a desk review of Council the period 2006 to 2010. It might be found a fragility in the documents of the Council, particularly in record of the minutes that inform about the deliberations and about the absence of records about actions as the visits to the organizations and the organization of the Conference Hall. The document analysis reveals that the actions developed by the Municipality Council of the Elderly is diferent that provided in public policy how much the role of Council. Logo the actions can not be considered as exerting social control, since the participation of Board members are restricted, and does not influence in municipal politics aimed at the elderly.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A degradação da vida no distrito industrial do Pequiá de Baixo, município de Açailândia/MA, a partir da implantação do polo siderúrgico da companhia Vale do Rio Doce(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-13) SILVA, Dyllean de Cássia Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Nádia Socorro Fialho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0757907626776627This dissertation addresses the degradation of living conditions for residents of the industrial district of Low Pequiá in the municipality of Açailândia / Ma from Steel Pole deployment of Companhia Vale do Rio Doce in the region. The objectives of the study sought to characterize the health conditions and environment, employment and income and also the community organization of the population from impacts caused by development projects in the area. From a critical perspective, it was carried out in addition to the Bibliographic and document research, a survey of secondary data obtained by consulting the research already carried out in the Low Pequiá district by public and / or non-governmental organizations entities. Also were conducted interviews with residents. The results obtained indicated that, even with the social organization emerged in coping with the social impacts caused by Steel Pole, the living conditions of the residents of that area proves the extreme violation of social rights.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A dinâmica de uso da Praça Olavo Bilac no contexto da cidade de Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-30) NOVAES, Raquel Santos de; SÁ, Maria Elvira Rocha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9993934259448457This work, entitled: Dynamics of use of Olavo Bilac Square in the context of the city of Belém, aimed to identify and analyze the different uses and form of ownership in the Olavo Bilac Square, and for this we start from the assumption that the various uses in this square are revealing the conditions of life imposed by the capitalist mode of production. The methodology is structured from a survey of literature sources concerning the issue, then conducted a documentary research about the origin and history of the square in question, precisely in newspapers, websites and official documents belonging to the Parish of St. Dominic, we also carried out a systematic observation in the study area, the hours of the morning, afternoon and night; every day of the week, but not consecutively. It was also made a roadmap for the application of interviews with vendors and visitors of Olavo Bilac Square, to serve as records of historical reference and records of uses of the respondents. After applying this screenplay we went to the step of the interviews, when we had a conversation with vendors who work within the Square, with people using the square as a passage, and other neighborhood residents who use the square, and that has to do with this, totaling 16 people. The results of this research show that, this square is a reference to leisure, is a place of passage, the encounter, but also the diversity and inequality that the capitalist mode of production imposes on cities and those who live there, because the Olavo Bilac Square as well as all other squares, is the expression of the city, and will express the lifestyle of this city.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O discurso e a prática da participação social no Projeto “Sanear Ananindeua”(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-31) SILVA, Simone Santos da; SILVA, Olinda Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223337303425352This study is about social participation in town planning projects because it is understood that is through the civil society participation in politics town preparation that will achieve an effective democratic management of cities. At this, this work accomplishes a study about the social participation of Jaderlândia and Maguariaçú residents in “Sanear Ananindeua” Project, and it has as an objective to identify in what extent the social participation is being contemplated in this project and if Caixa Econômica Federal (CAIXA) , as operator of this project, foments a participation that is in consonance with the democratic management of cities model, the time of this study is from 2006 until 2010. The social participation is the central theme of this study because the project is receiving resources of Acceleration of Increase Program (A.I.P.) and because currently the social participation in town planning projects is an exigency of Cities Ministry. To reach its objectives, this study prioritized the qualitative research, as well as bibliographic, documental and field research. As a result, it was identified that the municipal management of Ananindeua is far of be a democratic management, for does not guarantee a real participation for the project‟s beneficiaries, but just a symbolic participation where users has the smaller influence in project decisions and operations, despite this, they have the illusion of having a power with them.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Economia solidária e política pública de geração de trabalho e renda – uma análise do Programa Bolsa Trabalho do estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-03-24) SILVA, Leny da Gama e; BARBOSA, Maria José de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6967470592226610The dissertation is entitled "Solidarity economy and public policy to generate jobs and income: an analysis of the Bolsa of Pará Work" includes contributions from the proposal to include socially and economically excluded young workers in the formal labor market from a political strategy which articulated the solidarity economy, generating jobs and income and financial incentive temporary and conditioning. The survey was developed based on the experience of that program, conducted from 2007 to 2010, while government proposal who wrote the Public Policy Work and Income of the state, signaling the possible strategies for the construction of the fight against unemployment, poverty, social exclusion, especially of young people from the social economy. The Work Scholarship Program had three main social and professional qualification: professional training for the formal market, creation of individual and family development and organization of enterprises collective solidarity. For analytical purposes the research was defined in the latter axis, given their difference in promoting inclusive production through cooperative work and self-managing. Thus, he was elected a qualitative approach to realization of this dissertation combining documentary research on projects and reports related to Work Scholarship Program with the completion of an interview with engineers and technicians who participated in the program. In addition to research on books, dissertations, monographs and other productions on the policies discussed in this work. Tour the goal of this dissertation consists in analyzing the Work Scholarship Program, in its articulation of policies to transfer income, social economy and creating jobs, the survey results showed that the proposal to include socially and economically from this young workers strategy proves possible, however demand interaction with other social and economic policies of the country in relation to the social economy, because it is a new policy and how to organize the paper notes that failed mainly clarification of the proposal , demand for the beneficiary group and financing policies for implementation of the projects formed by the program.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Um estudo sobre a ouvidoria da Universidade Federal do Pará: contribuições e desafios(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-13) ROCHA, Iraneide Evangelista; RODRIGUES, Olinda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223337303425352The following text presents a research carried on the Ombudsman Office of the Federal University of Pará, in the period 2006-2012, aiming to investigate the way that that office has been performing its duties and responsibilities, in the relationships amongst the university community. In order to achieve these goals, it has been determined the exploratory descriptive research as the methodological procedure, as well as the bibliographical and documentary modalities. Authors such as Rousseau, Schumpeter, Lyra, Vilanova and others, were used to define concepts of analysis, such as: state, democracy, public ombudsman. As a result of that research, it has been exposed some initial considerations that express the importance of the Ombudsman Office of UFPA for the university community, perceived as an instrument of mediation and democratization of access, in the search of the efficiency of the services offered by the institution.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Famílias e Direitos Sociais no sudeste do Pará/Brasil : um estudo das demandas apresentadas no âmbito da Assistência Social(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) SOARES, Mayra Ferreira; MATHIS, Adriana de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4097998262711403This dissertation has as object of study the demands presented by the families in the scope of Social Assistance in the municipality of Parauapebas located in the state of Pará / Brazil. The objective of this study is to investigate how the Social Assistance policy intervenes in the perspective of guaranteeing social rights, based on the demands presented by the families in the CRAS and CREAS of the city of Parauapebas (PA). The analysis is based on the critical dialectical method as it assists the movement of social reality and the phenomena that it presents, in order to overcome the appearance of the demands of the families that express themselves in the scope of the Assistance, in search of the apprehension of the processes related to the multiple spheres of social relations that affect social policy and the families that resort to it. Thus, this dissertation points out that a strong characteristic of Brazilian patriarchal society is still present in the particularity of Parauapebas, because, in the scope of Assistance, issues of violation of law, where children and adolescents are the main victims, stand as issues from intimate forum to family, linked mainly to the role of women in the care and protection of their loved ones. In this way, the family and the welfare experience inflows of the social structure that exists beyond the subjective environment where the relations are more restricted to the family environment, based on the neoliberal logic of capitalist accumulation that generates setbacks in the field of social rights, where the State it becomes increasingly obscure in the social sphere. On the other hand, we can not fail to understand that, despite the various contradictions in the field of family and social policy, the results of the Assistance actions address the need both of poor families in relation to the limits of the labor market in capitalist society, the needs of capitalist accumulation.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gênero e políticas de previdência social no Brasil: análise da presença diferenciada de homens e mulheres no serviço de reabilitação profissional do INSS na cidade de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-27) BARACHO, Gessyca Anne da Silva; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This dissertation presents as objective, the reflection about the operationalization of pension politic in Belém-Pa, starting the users of SRP/INSS. For this purpose ,it was search to identify and to know, who are the men and women that resort of this service this city, beyond their understandings about the uneven presence of the genders. Oriented by the critical dialectical method, the Brazil‟s Social Security is object of exposure as of authors that analyze it in the context of inequality of group and inequality of gender, considering the discussion about the gender category and the concept of patriarchy, which refers to the gendered division, like a rank strategy relevant of men and women in all the spheres of social life in the societies structured by the private property. As methodological procedure it was utilized informations available on official sites of three government instances, as example of IBGE, MPAS e IDESP. The understandings of this research subjects were obtained by the realization of 17 interviews with users attended on APS located in the pedreira neighborhood. The direct relation between job, wealth production, public and social politic, gender and race/ethnicity inequality enabled, among others, to conclude that the materialization space of the Social Security in Belém is predominantly attended by men and permeated of male speeches, not uncommon associated to danger and heavy work. The results of this thesis confirm the studies performed in other States about the paradoxical relation between justice and humanization in the capitalist horizon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gênero e serviço social análise dos trabalhos apresentados nos encontros nacionais de pesquisadores em serviço social no período de 2000 a 2012(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-09) PORTO, Tainã de Sá; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022The purpose of this dissertation is to identify the place occupied by genre discussion within the production of knowledge in the Brazilian Social Service during the last twelve years. This is a review study of the production of social work, where work research was characterized by the review of paper published in the Annals of the ENPESS, in poster and oral communication modalities, from 2000 to 2012. As a methodological procedure, there were reading the abstracts and keywords, followed by the classification of work in thematic areas. In the communications analysis considered two aspects: the treatment of the woman theme and the category of gender and the theoretical perspective adopted at work. It was found that the 3 508 works submitted, 267 were identified with a gender perspective and 154 jobs with the approach of studies on women. Moreover, the themes that most articulate Women and Gender violence are, work, social work and family. In conclusion, most of the communications, women and gender appear as synonyms and the majority refers to the contributions of "Marxist feminism".Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Os grandes projetos e suas implicações na saúde de comunidades tradicionais em Barcarena-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) SILVA, Silvany Favacho da; NASCIMENTO, Nádia Socorro Fialho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0757907626776627; HAZEU , Marcel Theodoor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1235685116888097This dissertation addresses the implications of large health projects in traditional communities of Barcarena / Pa. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the impacts of large companies on the health of the traditional communities of Barcarena, health conceptions and practices of traditional communities and those introduced by the modern state through health services. For that, an exploratory study was carried out, through ethnographic research, anchored to the contribution of the dialectical historical method. Thus, with the opening of the capitalist logic in the region of Barcarena, with the creation of the industrial pole, there was the unbridled exploitation of natural reserves, the appropriation of the suppression of pre-existing social and cultural relations to this logic, the suppression of the violation of rights of the traditional communities and rupture in the traditional identity of the residents, besides promoting, through the industrial activities present in the region and its environmental impacts, consequent situations of risk to the health of the populations through the contact with waters and soil inadequate for use that led to changes in the structure of local communities. Official public health has neither accompanied the quantity nor the complexity of the demand generated by the transformations in the municipality, according to the researches carried out, whereas traditional health practices have persisted and become forms of resistance, as affirmations of traditional identities and also as the coverage of public services are being made available.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Identidades às avessas os desafios do exercício profissional das assistentes sociais da Vale em Carajás(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-29) BORGES, Keline da Silva; MATHIS, Adriana de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4097998262711403This dissertation analyses the identities of social workers at Vale S.A in the Carajas region, as ideological manifestations in context of a capitalist productive restructuring. The analysis‟ central categories were work, as in Marx‟s conception and ideology, as in Gramsci‟s conception. The logic of the capitalism, that leads to the alienation and manipulation of the worker‟s subjectivity, induces professionals to absorb uncritically of the common sense, the representation of the hegemony, which manifest implicity in the language and behaviors of professional. The research‟s subjects were social workers at Vale, working in units located in the Carajas region, southeastern Para, since it is a transnacional firm with strong influence in the Amazon region. Currently, municipalities in the Carajas region have their social, economic and political development linked to the firm‟s activities. The research‟s hypothesis was that the Vale‟s social worker‟s identities, in a productive restructuring context, are topsy-turvy identities that contribute to mystifying and reductionist practices, that reproduce capitalistic interests. The empirical research used a time-frame from 2007 to the present days. The results showed that in their professional exercise, Vale‟s social workers experience the inevitable contradictions, both of Vale‟s implementations in the region and those related with the development of Social Work, which contributes more to strengthen a capitalistic hegemony than to strengthen the ethical-political-professional project of the Social Work. The analysis of the correlation of forces present in this professional workspace, constitutes, not only, a objective of discussion and reflection on the challenges involved but also of the objective possibilities that can be identified imbedded in the discourses of the social workers.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Intervenção profissional em serviço social na área da assistência social: estudo da dimensão técnico-operativa na ação de assistentes sociais em CRAS na região metropolitana de Belém-(PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-25) CORDOVIL, Anderson Cleyton Borges; PONTES, Reinaldo Nobre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8577276734482884The thesis presented here, proposes the critical study of professional intervention, particularly in the field of social assistance policy, within the design of the technicaloperative dimension, where 05 social workers who work in the Centres of Reference for Social Welfare attended - CRAS, geographically located in the Metropolitan Region of Belém-Pa, this techno-operative, located within the National Policy for Social assistance - PNA / 2004 study made possible through the use of technical tools that appeared in the speech of the subjects of this research, ie in their professional interventions in 2013 in order to identify possible inconsistencies arising from the tension within the category, concerning the controversy about the relationship between theory and practice involved in the absence of debates on the articulation of theoretical and methodological relationship, ethical-political and technical-operational by these professionals. It is based on analysis of the Dialectic theory and the method adopted was the technique of content analysis to support the qualitative research, which took place in a semi-structured interviews, guided by an instrument called a structured interview. We sought evidence from the speeches analyzed, how this technician-operative dimension, as well as instruments attend the practical actions of the social workers at the time of professional interventions, as well as knowing why the difficulty of understanding the relationship between theory and practice these spaces socio-occupational.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Lei Maria da Penha: avaliação dos seis anos de implantação em Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-13) SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Melo dos; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022This work is in the dissertation Master's Degree in Social Work from libraries that have the theme "Maria da Penha Law: Evaluation of 06 years Deployment in Belém/PA", analysis consists in the discussion and evaluation of the applicability of Law No. 11.340/06 (Maria da Penha), in combating domestic violence in the city of Belém/PA, and also aims to deepen the knowledge on the subject of women and relationships genre. The proposed study was processed from the literature with the use of materials already published as articles, books and materials available on the internet and exploratory research, aiming at the problem to better understand it and make it explicit. The instruments for data collection were applied together with the subjects involved in social issues, in order to overcome the appearance of the phenomenon and grasp the dynamics of its structure so universal, particular and singular. It is important to point out that the six years of applicability of the “Maria da Penha” Law in Bethlehem has not yet produced satisfactory results effectively, due to the lack of public facilities for the care of such violence, because only one (01 ) Women Police Station and three (03) sticks of domestic violence against women in the state capital and the lack of resources, financial, material and personal setting a framework still lacking for the full implementation of the law this way, although the Act has provided the possibility of protection and justice, this situation has not yet materialized in fact in Belém do Pará, however, one can not ignore the importance of this legal instrument and the profound changes proposed by it, with the goal of universal access to justice for contingent population historically excluded from rights and especially the merit of recognizing domestic violence against women in its different modalities, such as public and social problem, subject to interference from the state forces. Therefore, there is a national law can reduce violence against women, if applied consistently and effectively, with the strengthening and expansion of the network to protect women victims of violence, it is a problem is complex and involves legal action, administrative legislative, economic , social and cultural rights, without which it is impossible to give comprehensive treatment of this serious problem. The Act is still in the experimental stage and certainly should undergo several adjustments, but we need to keep the text in its entirety long enough to measure their impact, avoiding hasty changes that could minimize, distort or even nullify the legal provision.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O lugar (in) existente do BPC na Política Municipal de Assistência Social: o caso de Castanhal(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-29) SILVA, Marcella Miranda da; MACIEL, Carlos Alberto Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1050426471077266This study has as objective to analyze how municipal management of Continued Installment Benefit happens, this is an assistance program ordered by Federal Constitution of 1988 and regulated by Organic Law of Social Assistance – Law 12.435/11 that it is a payment of 1 minimum salary by a month for people with 65 years old or more than that and for people with a disabling deficiency for an independent life and for work, and the familiar income of both has to be less than ¼ of minimum salary. For that, it was chosen Castanhal as the local of empiric research. The reason for this research is from the fact that Continued Installment Benefit is inscribed in Federal Constitution / 1988 and for demand a huge volume of financial resources, but even so is unknown for most part of the population and few published by Executive Power. This study started with bibliographic research about social assistance politic. After that, it was achieved a documental research where were analyzed the National Conferences of Social Assistance deliberations, Municipal Council of Social Assistance’s minutes of the meetings from Castanhal since 2010 until 2011 and V and VI Municipal Conference of Social Assistance’s reporters from Castanhal. Interviews were conducted with the coordinators of CRAS with the Coordinator of Basic Social Protection and the Municipal Social Welfare of Castlebay. Highlight the low level of monitoring of the beneficiaries of the BPC Network Basic Social Protection and the absence of effective social control.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Medo na cidade: um estudo de caso no bairro da Terra Firme em Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-31) SILVA, Maria do Socorro Rocha; SÁ, Maria Elvira Rocha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9993934259448457The debate about fear in the city imposes the necessity of anchoring a theory capable of explaining the contradictions intertwined in the urbanization process in the capitalist logic. The analysis developed in this dissertation were instigated by comments on manifestations of this phenomenon in the neighborhood of the Mainland in Bethlehem, PA, trying to grasp changes in the social dynamics of its inhabitants, but also to understand the phenomenon of urban violence and the feeling of fear in city, established from the perverse logic of capitalism, which are played with varying intensities in Brazilian cities and Amazon.