Dissertações em Engenharia Civil (Mestrado) - PPGEC/ITEC
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2304
O Mestrado Acadêmico foi aprovado pela CAPES em 1999 e inicou-se em 2001 pertente ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil (PPGEC) do Instituto de Tecnologia (ITEC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
Navegar
Navegando Dissertações em Engenharia Civil (Mestrado) - PPGEC/ITEC por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO"
Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5
- Resultados por página
- Opções de Ordenação
Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A contribuição dos Programas Oficiais para a Consolidação Sócio-Espacial de assentamentos informais: uma avaliação do Plano de Desenvolvimento Local nos assentamentos do Riacho Doce e Pantanal Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-02-01) NEGRÃO, Marcília Regina Gama; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395This work presents a fulfilled investigation with the inhabitants of the two produced sittings informally in a area belongs to municipal public power and federal government in Belém, known Riacho Doce and Pantanal, about the resulting impact of the implantation in the area of a physics improvement project to enable population, known Local Development Program, financed by Habitar Brasil BID program. The research identified economic-social aspects, occurred modifications in the habitation, beyond to fulfill the estimate about the directrixes of the project where we can identify five resident groups (no removed , in removing, removed, indemnified, the resident of a sitting in formation) all established after of the intra-domicile social-economic profile, and their relative localization in the sitting. The plain impacts were too various, the resident with accumulated experience greater in the process type, and those that werent removed were the more beneficed. Between removed detach the satisfaction with the physics improvement, and through in removing and seated new observe the limitations of the process, recurrent of change in the municipal management, and of the disarticulation of the PDL with sectorial politics applicable to theme.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Contribuições para minimização de impacto negativo gerado por intervenções de urbanização em áreas de ocupação irregular: estudo de caso em Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-06) PAES, Thelma Helena Santos de Lima; NEVES, Renato Martins das; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538317425557058The design and development project for the urbanization of the area of irregular occupation in order to provide decent housing to the population need to consider possible negative impact it generates the population involved in both the physical and social processes. The main objective of this research is from a case study in Belem and adaptations of research carried out on the subject, helping to minimize the negative impact that such an undertaking may cause, due to common conflicts found between culture of the people involved and the technical language of his executioners. The research is divided into three steps. Step A was composed of an exploratory study of Enterprise Social Interest Housing (EHIS) of the Housing Company (COHAB) of Para, developed for an area of irregular occupation, in order to understand its development and identify the main barriers found by the executors. Step B focused on knowing how the target population was experiencing the project object of exploratory study from the previous step as well as their expectations about its outcome. Step C consisted of analysis of data collected in step B, the comparative discussion of the results of two previous steps and conclusions. The main contributions of this work relate to a better understanding of the negative impact on the population involved to obtain better solutions for similar ventures.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Diretrizes técnicas e legais para locação de limites edificados em praias(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-07-16) NASCIMENTO, Flávio Campos do; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548The guidelines for leasing built limits built in beaches borders are important in projects of urban intervention, once, the contention wall has a fundamental role as a limit for urbanization. Contention walls also have the function of to minimizing the effects of erosion and flood in urban areas and to do the support of the necessary embankment for the consolidation of the road system. Drawing from a case study of Praia do Amor (Outeiro, Pará, Brazil), where a design project was completed in 2005, guidelines for the correct positioning of the contention wall in borders of beaches were suggested: i) when defining the limits for intervention, to clearly establish boundaries through photographic, ordnance and topography surveys; ii) assess social, economic and infrastructure demands for an accurate definition of the kind of work to be conducted; iii) assess a diagnosis of buildings information such as shape, occupation, landscape and tenure conditions; iv) conduct climate, hydrologic and ocean conditions for a survey of beach environmental conditions for predicting future impacts on the structure to be built; v) locate the contention wall leaving 50m from the protected area in order to keep built structures away form corrosion; iv) in cases which the limits are already occupied by buildings without possibilities for rearrangement, assess contention wall in order to support the effects of waves and currents to avoid collapses and human and material losses in the area.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Fundamentos para o planejamento e gestão metropolitanos por ilhas e bacias hidrográficas: uma alternativa para região metropolitana de Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SENA, Lucinda Freitas de Assis; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548This dissertation does a reflection on the absence of an effective planning system and administration of the Metropolitan Area of Belém (RMB), fundamental to set out their mutual municipal districts problems. It is a work that besides doing such reflection, he suggests fundaments to contribute to the construction of a planning proposal and administration of RMB, with base in the adaptation certain instruments instituted by the National Politics of Hydric Resources, Law number. 9.433/97. This adaptation was possible starting from the understanding and identification of the hydrographic structure of the territory of RMB that, associated to the administration instruments adopted by the referred Law, it resulted in institutional and technical instruments that use of the metropolitan hydrographic basins as strategic units of planning and administration and for the use of principles of democratic participation in the solution of the problems of interest of the municipal districts of that area.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Projeto de macrodrenagem da Bacia do Una e índice de qualidade de vida de seus moradores(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004) BRASIL, Syane Cristina; TOBIAS, Maisa Sales Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9635266655242384; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395This thesis addresses the investigation about quality of life conditions of population resident in the area affected by Una Basin´s Macrodrainage Project (PMU). This project embraces nine neighborhoods of Belém -PA. It was developed to clean up and to recover flooded areas in the city, generating better life conditions for its inhabitants. This research aims to evaluate the effects of the cited project on inhabitant's life conditions. The methodology adopted incorporates the inhabitant’s vision about the intervention and, also, promotes a comparative analysis among the several areas reached by the project. The research identifies aspects of inhabitants‘ lives such as habitation, infrastructure, public services and accessibility conditions. The project is not completely consolidated yet; however, we already shimmered positive and negative points of the intervention. PMU didn't get to satisfy the expectations of the involved population over its execution, in spite of the abundance of financial resources, professionals' support, management and planning actions from several government spheres, besides the support of the involved entities. Several reasons handicapped the project’s aims of improving the quality of urban life of 60% of Belém`s population. Quality of life assessment was the approach adopted, through the construction of an index capable to identify and mensure the levels of lack or satisfaction of case study areas’ social needs, though the questioning on satisfaction of inhabitant’s expectations. This index was obtained trough indicators collected through semi-structured interviews in three sub areas of the project originated as informal settlements and in the Paraíso dos Pássaros, area built to shelter the inhabitants realocated for the macrodrenagem project, which received 2000 families. This investigation is important to know the real effects of official actions and public interventions, as it is the case of PMU, on inhabitants‘ living conditions of affected areas. It is expected that the proposed index will subsidize technical and political decisions about planning and urban administration for the study area and to define spacial and sectorial priorities for urban intervention, facilitating a more efficient and just public resources distribution, and favoring the sustainable improvement of quality of urban life. This work hopes to help in setting standards for decision-making, regarding to action priorities and urban investments and, specially, to the formulation of public policies to combat social exclusion.