Dissertações em Psicologia (Mestrado) - PPGP/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2330

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2005 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia (PPGP) do Instituto de Filosofia de Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação do desenvolvimento de crianças em acolhimento institucional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-10) DIAS, Greicyani Brarymi; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This study discusses the development of children in child care institution (shelter) through the use of evaluative scales. It is noteworthy to understand the child development, with a focus on aspects related to communication, fine and gross motor skills, problem solving and personalsocial behavior. The participants of the study were six children aged in the ranges of 4, 6, 7,8 and 9 months. For this, we used data collected from the assessment of children from two different scales: Ages and Stages Questionnaires third edition (ASQ-3) and Bayley Scales of Infant Development second edition. The children selected for the study were also observed through a Systematic Observation Guide, previously inspired structured into three scales of development for children aged 1 to 12 months. Data relating to the history of all the children involved in the study were also considered and obtained through informal reports of staff of the host institution and through documents (records) along the way. The evaluation showed that five of the six children assessed by the ASQ-3, their results were ratified by the Bayley II scale and of these, four are at risk for development and would require further evaluation, particularly in the areas of motor coordination and resolution of broad problem. The results of this study and contribute to understanding the development of children in these institutions, mainly in order to prevent damage from the lack of early attention, demonstrate further that the educators present at these sites may be able to predict changes in course of development of the children under their responsibility. Finally, it is proposed that future studies can recognize the importance of educators in this process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação e intervenção de bebês em instituição de acolhimento infantil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-01-18) LOPES, Andreza Mourão; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This study addresses the assessment and intervention with infants in a child care institution in the city of Bethlehem Pa, through the application of Scale Development Child Behavior - EDCC and a program of activities prepared by the researcher for the early stimulation / essential motor skills, cognitive, and affective language. Data relating to the history of all the children involved in the study were also considered and obtained through informal reports of staff of the host institution and through documents (records) along the way. The study included four babies aged six to eleven months, who had no neurological dysfunction and the increased length of stay in the institution. The methodological approach was qualitative, with characteristic descriptive and interventional research. The evaluation with the use of CBDS in the pre-intervention showed that all babies survey participants had to score "4" for the rating "good" range, and initially had difficulties in performing behaviors that involve language and interaction social. At reassessment, most babies participants kept score "4" with only one progressing to "5" (excellent), as had significant improvement in behaviors that required interaction with another person. Just as through stimulation program, children have evolved in the acquisition of motor skills and social-emotional. The babies began to demonstrate behaviors such as eye contact, smiles, face recognition of adult vocalizations, among others. This showed that the host environment can be a protective factor for children who find themselves in vulnerable situations. Finally, it is proposed that future studies can recognize the importance of assessing child development in institutional contexts and proposals of stimulation that can be incorporated into the daily lives of these environments.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Circulação de crianças: o olhar do cuidador sobre o desenvolvimento emocional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-07) OLIVEIRA, Lesly Guimarães Vicenzi de; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
The present study aimed to understand how caregivers, parents and/or guardians, understand emotional development in the context of movement of children. Therefore, the research resorted to psychodynamic theory about emotional development, caregiver (s) and movement of children. We used the qualitative method in order to capture data and information about the studied phenomenon in its uniqueness (MINAYO, 2010). The interdisciplinary dimension of this study, based on the union of anthropological and psychological concepts, raised the need to use more of a methodology to answer the research problem and achieve your goal. Thus, it was used for data collection to semistructured interview with a couple of parents and/or guardians of five children regularly enrolled in the first year of elementary school, and the teacher responsible for that class. There was a focus group with parents and/or guardians, and the observation of a day for each child. Content analysis was used to evaluate qualitatively the responses of the interviews, and analyze the verbal material (FRANCO, 2007). It was used also ecomap and a bias perspective proposed by Mauss (2001), which helped the mounting social network (BOTT, 1976) and participant observation with journaling field and subsequent analysis, to help identify and interpret the phenomena under study. We conclude that emotional development is anchored today in a movement of children watched with close-knit networks with few relationships possible without the assignment of responsibilities. Being in care then feel suffocated therefore caregivers start to demand extra care of themselves that make them poor and needy listening because the ban generates fear and anguish, anxiety and aggressiveness future. Thus, one must expand and invest in research which seize the movement of children as a way to investigate how it is developing emotionally today to reduce future psychiatric disorders and assist caregivers of children.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Com a palavra os pais: uma análise sobre o encaminhamento psicológico do filho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-04-30) NOAL, Letícia; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This work is a qualitative research that analyzed the implications on parents when their child is routed to psychological assistance. The study was conducted at the Center for Psychosocial Care for Children's Health in the city of Macapá / AP, it was used a psychoanalytic understanding and was made from six semi-structured interviews with couples who had their children referred by others (school, doctors, nutritionists and others)for psychological monitoring. The interviews were subsequently transcribed verbatim and subjected to content analysis according to Bardin (1977).The criterion for participation in the research was that parents had children aged 6 to 11 years of age and that the couples had stable relationship. It was found that the couples used comparisons of children with the development of other children to better deal with the possibility of lack of mental health of the child triggered by his/her psychological referral. Moreover, they showed ambivalent feelings in relation to the psychological referral as feelings of joy and shock, and reports of estrangement and emptying about the understanding of the motivations that led to the formalization of routing. Although the parents had identified a need for professional help earlier, none of the respondents sought the service voluntarily, even after routing the discourse on normality in the child remained as a way to get a confirmation of health or disease. It was found that all the couples made use of ways of facing the feeling of unease caused by the psychological referral of the child, especially for bearing the latent content that became closer from the routing. Among the ways of facing, it was highlighted the request for help, this occurred for all couples that sometimes, during the interviews, behaved themselves as rivals in the request for assistance, expressed feelings of overload due to their child care, especially the internal aspects (mental), and blame for the current situation of the child, professional and emotional helplessness, as well as an attempt of denial and standardization of the aspects of the development of the child. It was visible the disorganized and inaccurate way in which the discourses were presented, especially regarding the appointment of the symptoms of the children and for their feelings in relation to the complaint represented by psychological referral. The psychological referral, despite the ambivalent feelings aroused, was essential for the parents have sought professional help and certainly, led the couples to a broader understanding of health and mental development of children and of themselves, a necessary recognition that indicates its importance in health, especially in mental health, in regard to prevention and psychological treatment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre o lar e a creche: observação de um bebê através do método Bick
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-02) SOUZA, Eliana de Jesus da Costa de; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
The purpose of this research was to investigate from a case study with Bick observation method the relationship between a baby and her caregivers at home and at care day center over a period of four months. The theoretical used was psychoanalysis specifically based on researchers‟ proposals of human development such as Leibovic, Stern, Spitz, Winnicott and Mahler, who are in agreement that the link between a mother and her child is essential to the baby‟s psychic development. This work used qualitative method through a case study conducted and analyzed by the baby observation method Bick in the familiar environment, as well as adapted in an institutional location: the care day center. In this version of the method, the postpartum period was not observed because the baby started to be observed at the care day center when he was seven months. Speaking of observation time, the original method indicates the duration of two years, but in this work this period was reduced to four months. Such adjustment was necessary since the research is linked to Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia at Universidade Federal do Pará therefore period and conclusion of activities were pre-established and not compatible with Bick‟s proposal. The collected data was analyzed in the following categories: Clarice and her emotional development, The care of Clarice: The home and day care and clarified Clarice. Also, the observer‟s feelings were analyzed during the observation. The care day center performed a caution context which supplemented the one offered by the baby‟s family, filling some gaps even with the presence of work routine. In familiar context, the mother was able to take care of her child, offering her an affective environment despite all the difficulty of her life. During the observations, the baby developed healthily enhanced by the complexity of its relationships.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A identificação na filiação por adoção: um estudo na clínica psicanalítica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) XERFAN, Cláudia Cruz; SOUZA, Maurício Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4730551301673902
This paper was born from the concerns due to hearings in psychoanalytic clinics and consists on a study about the child’s identification with their parents in adoption affiliation. Aiming to understand it, a theoretical performance was set in place to investigate the identification and affiliation at Freudian work. Thus, it has reached Narcisus and Oedipus as important myths taken by Freudian psychoanalysis as establishers of “I”. They have revealed that the ego is constructed through the initial affection bind between the children and their parents, also reaching the relationships between alterity, culture and identification. The analysis of these relationships has led to the determination that culture castrates and imposes limitations to compulsion. Thus, that the human, just like Freud has presented us, is condemned to carry on by himself the anguish of self incompleteness and unknown. Hence, this dissertation has come to the psychoanalytical clinics directly from transference as its crucial aspect taking as a leading guide the concept of identification. Then, it was presented these very clinics as for analysis of children in a general standard and the children in line for adoption more specifically, using as a research method the study of clinical cases. In order to analyze the matter of identification in the construction of “I” of the child in the affiliation through adoption, it has been exposed fragments of the clinical service of a child in line to a couple who has not biologically generated it. These fragments were interpreted under the light of the theoretical assumptions described here. The final considerations of such a case study have indicated that if the identification by which the ego is constructed is absolutely singular by one hand, by the other there are peculiar aspects concerning the identification through adoption. Particularly the ones that refer to the genetics inheritance and the existence of other parents with which the child also identifies and needs to elaborate its affiliation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A objetivação da violência a partir da noção de ciclo de vida: interrogando as práticas de saber/poder do UNICEF
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) NOGUEIRA, Juliana de Castro; PIANI, Pedro Paulo Freire; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6434100473666705; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
This dissertation aims at analysing the objectifying of violence for UNICEF from problematizing the life circle notion,which represents a strategy adopted by such agency in order to face violence. A historicaland documental research of the book published in 2005, “Analise da violência contra a criança e o adolescente, segundo o ciclo de vida no Brasil - conceitos, dados e proposições”, was performed. The analyses were based on the archeogenealogic methodology as proposed by Michel Foucault. It was observed that the production of violence in this document considered its range and specificity of manifest in each life phase. Thus, UNICEF intended to operate a biopolitical management of the bodies of impoverished children and adolescents in Brazil through a neoliberal and calculated perspective. It was concluded that the knowledge/power practices implekented by this agency objectives risk control through individualising the matter of violence, which in our analysis contributes to stigmatising underpriviledged families considered to be the main actors in reproducing violence.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O olhar que revela o desenvolvimento emocional de um bebê abrigado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-19) NASCIMENTO, Rose Daise Melo do; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This study is a qualitative research that aimed to observe and analyze on the psychoanalytic approach, the emotional development of an institutionalized infant. For this there was a case study, which consisted in adapting the methodological tool of the Bick method of Infant Observation. The adaptations relate to the environment that is institutional, reduction of observation time for four months, the context of disclosures that due to shortage of researchers who use this method in Belém, most supervision were restricted to the pair observer and supervisor, and the latter served as advisor for this parallel study. We conducted the research in a state housing that welcomes children from birth to six years, where Miguel lived, a baby who was abandoned due to financial difficulties justified by the mother. Miguel has been observed since their 20 days of life until four months, through weekly observations lasting one hour, totaling 20 observations, which were recorded and subjected to supervision. The results were organized into three main chapters: 1) On the emotional development of babies going back to the theoretical field of child psychoanalysis 2) I am seen, therefore I am outlining the relationship between infant-observer, with a focus on transference and countertransference issues that permeated the ratio 3) Good care, bad care which addresses the care environment experienced by Miguel in the context of residential care and 4) The affective coloring of Miguel covering the important aspects of emotional development of Miguel at the institution. At the end of this journey, Miguel has proven to be a baby during the first month experienced catastrophic anxieties, which required care and restraint, used the cry and look to attract contact, however, was rarely served by various reasons inherent in the context of institutionalization; subsequently proved to be more familiar with the environment, using resources such as smiles and vocalizations to relate. Despite the instability and inconsistency of care, Miguel was interpreted as a symbol of the baby that overcoming obstacles and facing an ambivalent world in its fullest expression, revealed that there is no ideal situation for emotional development.

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