Dissertações em Psicologia (Mestrado) - PPGP/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2330

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2005 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia (PPGP) do Instituto de Filosofia de Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Interrogando práticas do UNICEF para os adolescentes no Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06-17) SILVA, Ana Lúcia Santos da; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
This assignment intended to investigate and to interrogate the speech practice of UNICEF directed to the Brazilian “adolescents”. The foucaultian theory appeared in the historic genealogical method to question the “Brazilian Adolescent Situation” report (2002), which is a privileged source of this research. Thus, the questions that moved this study were: which UNICEF practices took place over the adolescent bodies, at begins of XXI century? Which subjectivities these practices produce? How do them objective the adolescence? Which power relations set before these bodies? What are the effects they do? The history of the false and the truth was not the aim of these problematic issues, once it does not have political matters, but to put in doubt the production of the truth system in respect to these subjects and its effects nowadays. So, to mark the singularity of the events that forged this object as an issue to human science, as a question to the UNICEF and to the System for Safeguarding Human Rights. This way, the aim of this study was the analysis of speech practices of power and subjectiveness that object and subject the Brazilian adolescence. With this device, we demounted the document, chopped the series, disarticulated the continuities, rewrote and reinvented the adolescence object, lifting up the certainty and the truth that crossed them and that intended to constitute them as an natural object, immerse on solidness and homogenizations. As results we have identified dichotomies in the document, for instance, such as potentiality/risk and positive/negative phases that tried to neutralize the subject as something took a priori. A subject that has an essence and he was objectified and a subjectified by straight perspective of the human development, for instance, adaptation/unadaptation, normal/abnormal, maturity/immaturity and a straight sequence of phases that also responds to economical-developmental neoliberal conceptions concerned with the cost-benefit equation. We tried with an aware look to the power nonentity to destroy certain and evidences, attempting not only to intentionality of the power games but also to the struggle chances.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Processos identitários e suas vicissitudes em uma comunidade quilombola
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SOUZA, Ercília Maria Soares; BARRETTO, André Maurício Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3046718437592588
Studies about the processes of identity construction have gained great attention in researches developed in other academic domains, such as psychology, anthropology, social sciences, and psychoanalysis. These studies investigated the relationships between members of a given community and they center their efforts on important themes, as the following: the mechanisms of identity construction, and the organization of the social relations. The present study investigates an extremely current event, which will shed a light on the antagonistic relations related to the processes of identity construction. With the new Constitution of 1988, some black rural communities were forced into a unique legal situation: in order to obtain the benefits prescribed in the Constitution – which affirms that the descendants of ancient Brazilian Maroons (Quilombolas) have the right of ownership of the land that they occupied – the descendants of the Brazilian Maroons must give proof of their Maroon identity. This situation brings up some issues: How to build up an “identity”? What are the consequences of it? Given this situation, this study will focus on a black rural community of Abacatal (PA), which has been identified as a Maroon community since 1999, with the goal of pointing out some harm involved in the processes of identity construction. Twelve community member were interviewed, 5 men and 7 women, with ages between 27 and 68 – year old. All interviewees had been living in the community for at least thirteen years, therefore, all of them experienced the process of acquiring land ownership through the process of establishing a Maroon identity. The results of the study revealed that: a) the identities constructed evoked slave ancestors and also myths of the community creation (the story of the union between and noble man and slaved woman); b) the establishment of a Maroon identity brough benefits for the members of this Brazilian Maroon community; c) there are several, sometimes conflicting, meanings related to the identity of being a Brazilian Maroon, as for instance the meaning of being a black out-law. The conclusion is that, these processes of identity construction, experienced by the members of the community studied, as well as for each one of us, give us the human status and they are, as says Costa (2000), what keep us alive and add pleasure in our lives.

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