Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGED/ICED
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2318
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) do Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Em sua perspectiva stricto sensu, tem como compromisso a formação do professor/pesquisador, incorporando na sua prática curricular a pesquisa e a produção de conhecimentos acerca da realidade regional, particularmente da educação, em todos os seus ângulos e relações.
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Criatividade na educação - caminho para autonomia: um olhar a partir da Feira da Criatividade(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-22) SANTOS, Maria Silvana de Sousa; SEIBT, Cezar Luís; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7464213317216078This study deals with creativity in the educational context and aimed to investigate pedagogical aspects favorable to the encouragement of creative thinking manifested in the process of conducting a so-called Creativity Fair event, held annually in a school. The same sought to highlight the close relationship between creativity and intellectual autonomy, emphasizing its importance and need for human development, since the act of creating is configured as a condition to think. Think freely, think for yourself, providing this way the subject has the opportunity to express their ideas. In this sense the approach of creativity expressed in this research transcends the traditional understanding that create be related to the creation of new products or artistic expression, trying to think of it in a more philosophical perspective, as a means to contribute to an emancipatory education. Thus, focusing on Creativity Fair event were identified pedagogical aspects that go in this direction, highlighting the need to think of an education for creativity, ie an education that also has intended to make the creative learner, autonomous, able to think for themselves and express their ideas. The study was a qualitative approach and took to anchor the theoretical and epistemological assumptions of authors such as Rancière (2010), Kohan (2013), Vygotsky (2009), Kneller (1978), Lipman (1990), Alencar (2001, 2003, 2009 ), Freire (1996), among others that allows us to think creativity for self-reliance.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) Educação ambiental: saberes e percepções socioambientais dos docentes de uma escola ribeirinha do Assentamento Agroextrativista do Anauerapucu, Santana-AP(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-01-25) GOMES, Raimunda Kelly Silva; NAKAYAMA, Luiza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3771896759209007Understanding the teachers’ knowledge and conceptions on environmental education contributes to a holistic, social, and environmental vision in training of environmental educators in contemporary society. The study was developed at the State School Francisco Filho, an agricultural and extractive settlement from the village of Anauerapucu in Santana city in the state of Amapa. The intention was to reflect on the knowledge and environmental perceptions in a holistic and/or environmental theoretical perspective. The research was qualitative-quantitative approach, with a case study procedure, following the steps: 1) bibliographic survey; 2) direct observation; 3) documentary research of the projects and plans at the school; 4) semi-structured interviews with the teachers of all levels; 5) focus group sessions with all the teachers; and 6) analysis-quantitative of the data collected. Most of investigation subjects are young people, single; and have completed higher education. Among them, 10% have Lato Sensu specialization course, and for this reason, most of the teachers work at the second level of Elementary Education and/or high school. In spite of most of them work in a romantic/naturalist environmental perception, they are aware of the main local environmental problems, in other words, despite their fragmented view, they are careful about everyday students problems. Most teachers had difficulties to express their understanding about environmental education (EE). During the data collection, it was observed that teachers do not get to untie the notion of EE and environmental problems to the myth of unspoiled nature. Regarding the transversality of EE in the curriculum, interviews shows that teachers cannot conceptualize the EE. However, in the focus group sessions teachers demonstrated knowledge and methodological alternatives for teaching transversally EE in the curriculum. In this sense, we can say that the day-to-day knowledge acquired in teaching educational practice, are essential to perform EE in a holistic and socio-environmental way. Although, we know that one of the biggest challenges of EE, today, is to ensure the development of a curriculum based on an interdisciplinary, transversal, and problematizing perspective of the social-environmental reality in the educational process.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) O estágio curricular supervisionado e a organização do trabalho pedagógico: um estudo no curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Pará/Guamá(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-03) MARTINS, Rafael Costa; CAMARGO, Arlete Maria Monte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5216050159716561This research has the central objective of analyze the development of Supervised Curricular Internship at Elementary, Middle and High School from the Pedagogical Work Organization perspective in the Physical Education degree of the Federal University of Pará, Campus Guama, because it is a discipline that could contribute directly in the process of practice to the future teacher and in a constitution of your professional identity. The locus of the research was the graduation in Physical Education of the Federal University of Pará, Campus Guamá, with the participation of 08 (eight) teachers, because they have a big relation of professional performance with the discipline. Besides the literature review about the researched theme, the semi-structured interview was used in a data collect, using a qualitative analysis of a critical-dialectical nature from which the data were treated. The results obtained allow us to affirm that discipline is of extreme relevance for the teachers of graduation trainees, and that pass by difficulties to carrying out yours activities, due to the fact of Internship has a pedagogical specificities that differentiate this from other disciplines, such as the time of accomplishment and its accomplishment of external internship, the established institutional links between the Colleges and the Basic Eschool, the approximation between theory and practice is perceived so many times in a dichotomous way which directly influences the Pedagogical Work Organization of the teachers involved, in case University professors and Ementary and High Scholl teachers.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A formação continuada de professores de educação física na rede municipal de Ananindeua/PA: contradições e perspectivas nos caminhos para emancipação(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-27) SOUZA, Cristian Rafael Silva; BORGES, Carlos Nazareno Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2548063126332942; ttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-2278The objective of this study is to investigate the limits and possibilities of advancement of the Ananindeua municipal network for teachers of Physical Education in the perspective of education as a means of emancipation. The research is justified by the need to investigate such a program, offered as a policy, because in the context in which it is being carried out, it is one of the few available means (of a public nature) for teachers to access continuing education. The reference framework used is focused on the critical perspective, especially in: Adorno, Horkheimer and Freire. The legislations of the municipalities are united to the reference regarding the formation of teachers, documents of orientation for the accomplishment of formative actions and documents fruits of the planning of the same ones. The methodology of the research is characterized by the critical-dialectic approach, mixed approach and exploratory character. It was performed through a bibliographical survey, field research (through the application of questionnaires and interviews in the focal group method) and documentary research. It has as subjects the Physical Education teachers who work in the schools and those who organize the formative actions directed to the area, in that municipality. Data analysis and statistical analysis were used as data interpretation technique. As a result of the incursions, we could infer that the formations organized by the network are guided by the planning done by the responsible team, which is guided by the parameters set by the education department, which is guided by the Municipal Education Plan. This network of relationships interferes in the way the actions are planned in two ways, at least: in the operational question, because the team responsible for the organization does not have the resources and infrastructure for the development of the actions; in the pedagogical question, since the theories and conceptions that underlie the projects need to be aligned with the ideas put forward by the higher instances. This relationship reverberates in the way the teachers who attend the actions perceive them, sometimes comprehensively, sometimes more critically, because they feel that they do not contribute in all aspects of their formation. From the analysis on the results, we consider that the formation for the human emancipation will be feasible from the moment in: there are conditions for the team responsible for the formations to develop their work better; there is the possibility of planning actions integrating the needs of teachers in their multiple dimensions; the construction of a permanent policy of continuous training in the network.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A formação continuada dos professores dos anos iniciais da escola bosque: limites e possibilidades(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-29) REIS, Larina Gabriela Lima dos; CAMARGO, Arlete Maria Monte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5216050159716561; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-9693The teacher training in Brazil has taking the leading role in educational policies. Changes in the productive basis around the world have brought changes in the schooling process of the Basic Education and, therefore, in teacher training. Parallel to this, transformations in the job, career and in teacher valorization have become important elements to reconfigure the professional's condition at this stage of schooling, including investments in public policies for continuing training, such as the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age (the PNAIC, in Portuguese). The project was established by the Ministry of Education of Brazil in 2012 for the early years of Elementary School, focusing on the literacy of children up to eight years old. The main aim of the research was examine the teacher training policies, the pedagogical and methodological concepts and the evaluation system that guide the PNAIC. Specially, its contribution on the teaching in the Escola Bosque Eidorfe Moreira, which was founded to be an environmental education reference and whose pedagogical intend is different from the PNAIC. This qualitative research explored and analyzed the official documents about the Pact, as well as the materials of partner universities, and bibliographic survey about continuing training, the job and the teacher accountability. During the field research, teachers from this stage of schooling were interviewed to verify the potential effects of this Pact in the pedagogical practice of teachers. The data analysis considered that the speeches involve beliefs, values, geographical and historical situation which the teachers are in, what define too the way of acting and treating another one, that happens by concrete and not abstract statements. The results point out the need for greater articulation between the federal entities and the teaching institutions to adopt a continuing training program. It may fits for the regional educational peculiarities and articulates with each context and spheres of government, and besides that provides to keep the singularities, the autonomy and the teachers and students’ needs, so that the definition of the training parameters does not occur only at the national level. In conclusion, the PNAIC is characterized as an educational policy that intend to professionalize the teachers and offer a technical formation to them, according to a neoliberal logic, from the standardization of pedagogical work and materials, including largescale evaluations as a form of regulation. However, it is necessary a teacher training based on the school reality, context and needs of teachers, and should be considered the local culture, regional particularities and demands of the school community.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) Infância, linguagem e educação: o texto escrito por crianças no 3º ano do Ensino fundamental(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-30) TRESCASTRO, Lorena Bischoff; AMARILHA, Marly; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7415412765980423; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661This doctoral thesis, related to the research line in Education, Culture and Society of the Postgraduate Program in Education, at Federal University of Para, presents the research about the text written by children in the 3rd year of Elementary Education, in the interface between childhood, language and education. The aim of the research was to study texts written by children of the 3rd year of Elementary Education, in writing activities mediated by oral reception, visual reception and reading of questions, in order to investigate the condition of production that allows the creation of more creative than reproductive texts. This study, based on Bakhtin, Bruner and Vigotsky, sought contributions in the Sociology of Childhood, Narrative Studies and Discourse Analysis. This is a documentary research. The corpus consisted of twenty-five texts written by eight-year-old children, in the 3rd year classes of elementary school, at city public schools in Belem-PA. The children's text, written in a school context with the teacher's mediation, was seen as a school text in which it is possible to establish interlocution, taking it as an object of analysis in the course of the research in order to value the child's discourse. In the exploratory research of children's texts, three different production conditions for the child's writing were found, as it follows: (1) a story read aloud by the teacher, (2) a comic strip read silently by the child, and (3) reading a command from questions. Considering these three activities of school text writing, the guiding question of the research in the analysis of the corpus was: What activity of school text writing, among those mediated by oral reception, visual reception and reading of questions, enables the child of the 3rd year of the Elementary Education to write texts with elements that are more creative than reproductive? The study of the children’s texts pointed out that the production condition influences the text writing of the child: (1) the text written from a heard history tends to be more reproductive, pointing out the elements of the narrative; (2) text written from reading a comic strip tends to include dialogues between characters and new elements that were not in the comic strip; (3) in the text written from the reading questions what prevails is the answers to the questions that seem to function as a template to the answer-text. From the analysis of children's texts written from these three conditions of production, we found what prevails in the text writing by children in school literacy, the reading of stories enables the child to notice the structure of the narrative, the reading of imagery texts helps the construction of dialogues and the writing of more creative rather than reproductive texts and the reading of questions provides an answer-text template.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) O programa ALFAMAT na prática pedagógica de professores: um estudo em escolas municipais vinculadas à SEMEC – Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-13) MADUREIRA, Nila Luciana Vilhena; CAMARGO, Arlete Maria Monte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5216050159716561The goal of this research is to analyze the ALFAMAT Program (Continuing Education Program for Teachers Mathematics Literacy, Reading and Writing), offered by SEMEC / Belem (Municipal Department of Education and Culture), in order to know what are the perceptions of teachers working in Cycle II of the Elementary School of the Schools of Belem, about this program. We believe that the ALFAMAT is inserted in a political, economic and social context of intense changes, aligned by a conception of neoliberal State, that is based on the justification that it is necessary to intervene and to control the public policies in the education area, considering the absence of resources in this area. Thus, the research problem that gave rise to the study aims to know what effects of the ALFAMAT Program on the pedagogical practice of the teachers of Cycle II (4th and 5th years) who work in the Schools of the Municipality of Belem. To answer the problem, the general objective was to analyze the effects of the ALFAMAT continuing education program on the pedagogical practice of the teachers in the classes of Cycle II (4th and 5th years) of the Municipal Schools of Belem and the specific objectives: to characterize the Program Alfamat in terms of its theoretical and methodological foundations focused on the pedagogical practice of the teachers of Cycle II; analyze the process of implementation of the ALFAMAT program with the teachers of the Cycle II classes of the Municipal Schools; to investigate the CII teachers' perceptions regarding to ALFAMAT. Regarding to the methodology of the research, this included the survey and analysis of official documents, semi-structured interviewing, having as subjects seven (07) teachers who work in Cycle II. For this, we use as criteria for the choice of subjects, the life cycles of the teachers, because we understand that each stage of experience in teaching presupposes a differentiated expectation about Continuing Education. In relation to the analyzed data, we used the content analysis and the categories of analysis made explicit in the work were Continuing Teacher Training, the ALFAMAT program and the pedagogical practice of the teachers working in Cycle II of Elementary School. Among the findings of the research were the different conceptions of the teachers about ALFAMAT, which, according to the orientation and experience, indicate favorable aspects, criticisms and suggestions about how they would like the Continuing Education, taking as a example the one developed by SEMEC / Belem, which indicates the need to prioritize aspects other than those resulting from large-scale evaluations
