Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Abrem-se as cortinas: arte, política e o teatro experimental na trajetória do grupo Cena Aberta em Belém (1976-1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-12) COSTA, Maria Rosa Cunha da; PACHECO, Agenor Sarraf; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5839293025434267
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ações colonizadoras em descompasso: legislação, propaganda e atuação de colonos estrangeiros e nacionais nos últimos anos do império e início da república no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-09) SANTOS, Francisnaldo Sousa dos; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
The present study seeks to reflect the laws operate with the goal of creating colonial cores and, consequently, the introduction of domestic and foreign settlers in the Bragantina region, Northeastern Pará, between the years of 1886 and 1902. We seek to analyze not only the provincial authorities and State claims behind these frameworks, but also the reactions of the colonists on the agricultural front of such legislation. While these public agents aimed to have a control over those rural areas, its occupants and the own agricultural production, the immigrants sought the establishment and extension of rights provided for not only the laws but also in advertisements carried out in Europe with the purpose of attracting immigrants. Within this universe of frameworks, we still perceive the differences between the programs of colonization thought between the end of the imperial period and the first years of the Republic, Governments of Lauro Sodré, José Paes de Carvalho and Augusto Montenegro.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agentes da ordem e da desordem: polícia, política e sociedade no Pará de 1879 a 1904
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-01-05) VILHENA, Anderson Alexandre Cruz; FARIAS, William Gaia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2553754490715388
During the early years of the republican regime the military went through a process of institutional restructuring and consolidation of a building movement for an alleged "military class". In this movement is possible to see the making of Pará law enforcers since the Empire as a tacitly defined project in line with the ideas of civility and modernity at the time. These work seeks to understand the police beyond the result of a high officialdom national effort to impose this agenda to a local force subordinate to the Army, but as a result of a historical process in which the Pará military themselves were actors and agents. It is precisely in order to understand the process of making of the republican police force that this research analyzes the security organization in Pará, as well the subjects who embodied this project, and how they are interacting with Pará society in the late XIX century to the XX. Understanding the early decades of the Republic and the uprisings, disciplinary problems and reforms of Pará military during this period as doings of resistance that demonstrate awareness of his own agency; I consider that yet included in a military build process and monopolization of force, the Pará police must be seen as active participant in the creation of an organized, well-structured and effective military force.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agostinho de Souza Moreira, comandante dos rios Guamá e Capim: trajetória de uma liderança cabana do interior da Amazônia (1829-1837)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-14) NASCIMENTO, Wesley David Silva do; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation analyzes the trajectory of Agostinho de Souza Moreira, a leader from the interior of Grão-Pará in the early years of Cabanagem (1835-1836). Through the research around this subject, this work aims to address the unfolding of the hut war in the Capim and Guamá rivers, which comprises the parishes of São Domingos da Boa Vista and São Miguel da Cachoeira, and the village of Ourém; in addition to exerting influence in the town of Bragança and in the place of Viseu. In these locations, Agostinho Moreira acted as General Commander with the responsibility of legitimizing the authority of the cabano government in the region. Previously, this guy had stints in the City Council, the Ordinary Court and the National Guard, which allowed him to meet many people, the supervision of the region's production, in addition to the local geography. Historically marked by escapes, by the action of the mocambos, indigenous resistance and military desertions, this region known as the middle of the road between Pará and Maranhão was convulsed in many struggles led by these peoples, who fought for better living conditions and their freedoms, during the 1820s. Thus, from 1836 onwards, when Cabanagem began to radicalize to the interior of Pará, Agostinho Moreira secured notoriety for having control of a region that held the necessary goods for a war economy that threatened the control of the interprovincial authorities who armed themselves heavily in the hunt for the cabano leader. In this sense, we will present the region of Agostinho Moreira's activity marked by crossings and refuges. And then we will analyze his trajectory in search of a place in local power until his rise as a cabano leader, highlighting his organization, his war strategies and his escapes during the anticabana repression. We did this through the search for documentary traces that would lead us to Agostinho Moreira found in letters and correspondence exchanged between authorities, terms of council, and newspaper reports that circulated in the Empire, using the methodology of the indiciary paradigm to identify the action of the amocambados and indigenous people in the period of greatest radicality of the Cabana war.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aqueles que merecem a opinião pública: justiça de paz, cidadania e mobilização política nas primeiras eleições no Grão-Pará (1827-1841)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-25) MOURA, Danielle Figuerêdo; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This thesis is devoted to studying the relationship between the first elections for representatives of the justice of the peace in Grão-Pará and the Cabano movement. Its scope ranges from 1827, with the regulation of this position, until 1833, when the third election for this position took place since its creation and which preceded the Cabano movement. The in-depth study of correspondence between municipal councils, judicial authorities, and provincial presidents, especially those concerning municipal elections, has proven that blacks, indigenous people and mixed-race people mobilized around local elections and assumed important positions in the legal and civil administration of towns, parishes and places in Grão-Pará between 1828 and 1834. It is demonstrated that despite the set of laws inaugurated with the 1824 Charter not extending many of its benefits to this segment of the population, the reality was quite different, since the appropriations made by the new legal devices informed daily struggles for expanding citizenship. This thesis argues, therefore, that the Cabano movement was born out of ethnic and political conflicts that had as an important stage the elections of lay judges. The experience of political mobilization, both in their election, deposition and acclamation, was in constant dialogue with a repertoire of new laws and a constitutional and liberal vocabulary, and was therefore fundamental to the emergence and diversity of dynamics of the Cabano movement. Finally, it is shown that the discussion raised by the Cabano movement in the Court in Rio de Janeiro, about the need to defend an idea of “order” and “civilization”, contributed to the arguments of the “lawyers” for the review of the justice of the peace, which culminated in its national reformulation in 1841.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Arte, Belém, do abstracionismo à visualidade Amazônica (1957-1985): transições movediças e tensões globais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-30) COSTA, Gil Vieira; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This research addresses the visual arts in the artistic field specialized in Belém, especially in the period between 1957 and 1985. This period marks in the city the contact and the absorption of values and practices of the internationalist artistic currents, such as the modernist abstractionism, the postmodern vanguards and the contemporary art. The way in which the local field has established relations of openness and resistance to these currents is studied from the theories of coloniality. Usually, the 1960s and 1970s are seen as the moment when contemporary art established itself worldwide, so this thesis can be understood as a narrative of 'history of contemporary art'. In Belém, the consolidation of this artistic paradigm was experienced through shaky transitions – slow, discontinuous and hesitant – in which there was a clear dispute between global values and local practices. The tensions between 'global' and 'local', in the art produced in the city in that period, conditioned the emergence of important artistic projects, which still little known and debated. For many of these projects, the ideas and images of the Amazonia were fundamental components – a topic that can add new information and approaches to the debate about 'Brazilian art' in those decades.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Assinado, Pierre Beltrand. Por Ubiratan de Aguiar (1957-2023)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-10) PINHEIRO, Marcelo Coelho do Amaral; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O avesso das expectativas: exploração dos recursos naturais e exclusão em Moatize, Província de Tete, Moçambique (2000 a 2015)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-31) MATEUS, Estone Bento Mifolo; BEZARRE NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821
The advancement of modern capitalism imposes new ways of facing the global and competitive Market, resulting from the growth of the industry, which demands raw material incessantly to feed this industry in a continuous line of progress. On the path of this unbridled race for the acquisition of raw material, the African continent becomes once again, the stage on which the games of capitalism interests take place, usually accompanied by a noisy silence and the apathy that has characterized African government, from the point of view of supervision and lag of collective interests, Africa has been the preferred place. In this context, Mozambique did not escape the rule, because of the existing coal deposits in the coal basin of Moatize; there is a growing flow of large companies interested in the exploitation of mineral coal. Faced with this meeting between two completely different realities, on the one hand the multinationals with extensive experience in the exploitation of resources and, on the other a technical and, a State, whose institutions are weak and without a technical capacity necessary to supervise enterprises of such magnitude, allied to a population without experience in these situation, resulting in a clash of very different realities. The companies taking advantage of the weaknesses presented, exempt themselves from corporate social responsibility, on the other hand, the new rich equip the State for personal or group benefits, installing a permanent conflict between the local populations claiming their legitimate rights and the extractive companies eager for profits, applying for the effect “Machiavellian” principles, in which the ends justify the means. This process results in exclusion in its various typologies, from environmental exclusion, social and economic exclusion. The marked level of social exclusion refers to the thought that the project may not be socially fair or environmentally sustainable, because the Mozambican political economy is essentially extractive and generating exclusion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Beatriz era mais fêmea que mulher”: feminilidade e masculinidade pela imprensa de Belém (1940)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-27) MOREIRA, Jessica Maria Pastana; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
In this work we will try to analyze the speeches about femininity and masculinity, using the articles from the newspapers from Belém and other capitals, which reported and updated their constituents daily with information about the crimes, imprisonment and death of a woman named Beatriz da Conceição, during 1940s. The society of the time defined spaces and behaviors for women and men, from which they could be in the order or disorder line, according to values and conducts. So, using control mechanisms - medical and legal guidelines - in order to keep an eye on the subjects and their bodies, the speeches about feminine and masculine standards were daily disseminated through the newspapers. It was so important to follow the imposed rules that the newspapers of large or small circulation - Folha Vespertina, Folha do Norte, O Estado do Pará, A Província do Pará, A Vanguarda, and O Liberal - when reporting the proceedings about Beatriz, brought in their narratives partial perspectives, value judgments about what was allowed or condemnable to women and men. And in this discursive dynamics about the standards in the public and private areas - woman of modesty, mother, prostitute, working man, murderer, and others - the complexity of the subjects allowed us to understand the multiple femininities and masculinities, considering the social markers of the individuals, also going through issues related to sexuality, crimes, honor, morality and violence.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Belém, uma história da chuva (1890 – 1920)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-29) GOMES, Kelvyn Werik Nascimento; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation aims to explore the history of rain in the city of Belém, in the period from 1890 to 1922, with a specific focus on the influence that this natural phenomenon had on certain groups and the city itself. To achieve this, it examines the interest of various social actors in rain in Belém throughout the 19th century, but primarily in the final years of this century and the early 20th century. This includes the observations made by naturalist travelers who visited the region and observed the rain phenomenon, as well as the insights of memoirists and geographers. The work of naturalist Emilio Goeldi in collecting meteorological data is also highlighted, exploring how the study of rain was related to politics and Goeldi's public image, and how this interest became a significant part of scientific research in the region. This dissertation also focuses on the practical implications of rain in the daily lives of Belém's inhabitants. It examines how rain affected the relationship between the population, the Municipal Intendency, and nature, with an emphasis on attempts to address the population's demands regarding rain, especially in terms of urban transformations that have impacted and continue to affect the city and its residents. The influence of newspapers as mediators between the population and the government regarding rain-related issues is also explored, revealing how the media played a significant role in shaping public opinion and government actions. In conclusion, this dissertation delves into the importance of rain as a complex and multifaceted topic in Belém's history during the studied period, considering its impact on the scientific, political, and social spheres of the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caminhos fluviais e mobilidade: os rios Guaporé, Mamoré e Madeira e a rota entre o Mato Grosso e o Grão-Pará (séculos XVII e XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-28) MELO, Vanice Siqueira de; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-5912
In the mid-eighteenth century, the Guaporé, Mamoré and Madeira rivers became a river way used to establish communication between the Captaincy of Mato Grosso and the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão. The historiography that analyzed the subject pointed out, notably, the importance of the Portuguese crown in the constitution of this way and the relevance of commercial activities for its consolidation. Although these axes of reflection are important, it is believed that they are not enough to analyze the composition of this river way. In this sense, this thesis argues how this way was also constituted from the mobility and interest of the people who, in expeditions, navigated these rivers and how this displacement was connected to other demands and was constituted, equally, from the interaction with the environment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cangaço, saberes experienciais e ensino de História: uma cultura histórica e suas ressignificações no espaço escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-15) OLIVEIRA, Richardy Leal; SILVA, Wesley Garcia Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2125737316069934; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-5442
The teacher as an agent of the teaching and learning process also presents himself as an integral part of a social context with two-way streets, leading and opening paths for the student to build reflections and bases for cognitive, critical and social development. Therefore, being a teacher is also in conditions of constant learning and maturation, experiential knowledge is an important part of this context of professional and personal improvement, there are various decision-making processes, whether macro or micro, throughout everyday life. shaping over time the logic undertaken by the latter within the classroom and in guiding the student in their respective endeavors within education. This entire context will directly affect the choices and/or mobilization of content in the classroom. The content of the cangaço is one of those, among many others, that significantly changes the dynamics of mobilization on the part of teachers and students and therefore the reflective context of teaching and learning, are dynamics beyond the event itself in the gone from the first half of the 20th century, but today a process of mnemonic resignification built in different contexts, settling through various elements and spaces. A social movement transmuted into memory and used by the teaching of History as school knowledge capable of providing opportunities for male and female students to reflect deeply on various tangential topics. This research using a qualitative methodology will analyze the content of the cangaço from its aspects in the normative documents, through the different experiential knowledge of teachers and students in the macro and micro dimensions of history teaching, using the classroom as the main field of research. , as well as analyzing cultural objects constructed by this body in movement from a set of collective memories. Furthermore, fulfilling its role as research within the scope of a professional master's program, it proposes a didactic pedagogical artifact that assimilates the content of cangaço in different monumental points encouraged by deepening and indications of mobilization of the same, compartmentalized into six categories.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cantos da floresta: temáticas indígenas na produção de canção popular de artistas da amazônia brasileira (1988-1992)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-30) COSTA, Jessica Maria de Queiroz; COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-9264
This research investigates themes related to indigenous peoples in the production of popular songs by Nilson Chaves (PA), Raízes Caboclas (AM) and Trio Roraimeira (RR), artistas from the Amazon, between 1988 and 1992. Period in which discussions about a new Constitution were extremely important, with indigenous peoples as one of the main characters in that context. At the same time, the environmental debate took place in Brazil, due to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) or popularly called “ECO-92”, held in the city of Rio de Janeiro in June 1992. The objective of this study arises due to the constant uses of these Amazonian artists to indigenous references to affirm an Amazonian identity through their musical works. It was a moment of intense environmental and sociopolitical discussion, since there was an alert to the defense and affirmation of several themes in the construction process of the new Federal Constitution, such as the protection of the environment, indigenous right and duties, labor rights and others. In this sense, there is a raise in the search for indigenuos themes due to this context. To this end, the research focused mainly on searching newspapers from the states of these mentioned artists, such as Diário do Pará (PA), Jornal do Commercio (AM) and Folha de Boa Vista (RR), between 1988 and 1992. In addition, interviews were conducted with Nilson Chaves (PA), Celdo Braga (AM) and Eliakin Rufino from Trio Roraimeira (RR) to compare information and understand their trajectories as artists and their envolvement with indigenous demands and agendas. The study of the songs and trajectories of these artists allows the understanding of approaches that reinforce and/or reconstruct conceptions about indigenous peoples in the Amazonian musical scenario, depending on sociopolitical and cultural intererests.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O caráter educativo do CDVDH/CB no enfrentamento ao trabalho escravo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-25) OLIVEIRA, Marcio Mosiel do Nascimento; SEIBT, Cezar Luís; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7464213317216078
This Dissertation develops a study about education performed in Center of the Defense of Life and Human Rights Carmen Bascarán (in Portuguese, Centro de Defesa da Vida e dos Direitos Humanos - CDVDH/CB). The general goal of the study was to analyze the educational features of the CDVDH/CB present in its actions in confrontation with contemporary slave labor, in Açailândia city, state of Maranhão, Brazil. The specific goals were: a) verifying how the partnerships with other institutions occur for the development of educational actions to confront to the slave labor; b) evaluating how the educators’ formation occurs and the leaderships that preside in CDVDH/CB; c) understanding the methodology of CDVDH/CB from their actions. We study the following categories: labor, contemporary slave labor, non-formal education and human rights. The methodology of this paper was based on the model of qualitative analysis research. In search of data, we appealed the following methodological instruments: bibliographical research, documental research and semi-structured interview. In order to contextualize the contemporary slave labor problem and the geographic space of Eastern Amazon, where it has a great incidence, local of CDVDH/CB, we seek theoretical support in Marxist historical-dialectical materialism. When we confront the interviews, we can know how the educational actions are worked, the partnerships, the educators’ formation and the methodology of CDVDH/CB and, then, to know its educational features. Before the study, it was possible to perceive the involvement of those who make the CDVDH / CB, besides knowing the particularities of the education developed in the social movement.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O caso de Klaus Keller: homossexualidades, narrativas populares e morte pela imprensa paraense (Belém-Pará, 1983-1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-04-30) BRITO NETO, Pedro Antonio de; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
In 1983, in the city of Belém-PA, the death of a homosexual known as Klaus Keller took over the pages of the Pará press, a death that would be revisited throughout the 80s. This narrative would be exposed in the pages of newspapers during the period of the "second wave" of the Brazilian homosexual movement and in the context of the process of re-democratization of the Brazilian state, after the Civil-Military Dictatorship (1964-1985). This led to a more critical press, with judgments condemning the actions of the police in the case, as well as explicit judgments about the victim's sexuality. However, on the other hand, there was a demand for the case to be solved, considering that Klaus was a homosexual of explicit sexuality and well-known in Belém. The Província do Pará, O Liberal and Diário do Pará were the main press outlets in Pará that wrote his story. In order to understand this publication, I used the concepts of popular and/or sensationalist press, both to understand the ways in which they disseminated news and the way in which they sold it. In addition, it was noted that this story could lead to a debate on bio-politics and necropolitics, considering state control and micro-powers over the sexual and racial identities present in the narratives. That said, this dissertation started from the present by traveling to the past, and found similar ends there. In other words, the deaths of homosexuals in the present turned out to be similar. In other words, the deaths of homosexuals in the present were similar to those in the past. In this work with press sources, it was found that the discourse has changed little, and the murders as well.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cidadania negra, triolets e imprensa: a destemida trajetória de João da Cruz contra o racismo e sua luta por reconhecimento e igualdade (Maranhão-Pará, 1864-1887)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-13) LIMA, Helder Lameira de; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation investigates the life of João Francisco da Cruz, a Black intellectual from the late 19th century, whose trajectory in Pará reveals the complexities of the struggles for citizenship in a society marked by slavery. Focusing on the intersection between his personal narrative and the racial tensions of the time, the study analyzes the role of the press, especially the newspaper Diário de Notícias, in constructing racial representations and ideological battles surrounding the abolition of slavery. In Pará, in the “Solicitados” section of Diário de Notícias, we found triolets that referred to “monkey”, “nigger”, “carafuz” (mulatto person), and “the most petulant Black man”, João da Cruz, used to satirize, mock, and discriminate against men of color. The research identified 102 triolets, 2 steam romances, 1 epigram, 1 sonnet, 2 short poems, 5 riddles, and 1 fable, all involving João da Cruz, between December 1882 and March 1883, reappearing between May and September 1885. From these triolets and other notes about João da Cruz, various related news articles were found, deepening the understanding of his figure. This research aims not only to map João da Cruz's achievements but also to uncover the obstacles faced by Afro-descendants in their quest for recognition and equality. By exploring notarial and periodical sources, the study highlights the strategies of overcoming adopted by João da Cruz and other Afro-descendants in a context of inequality and racial prejudice, contributing to a broader understanding of the history of Afro-descendants in Brazil and their legacies in contemporary society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Cidade dos Lázaros: isolacionismo, políticas públicas e lepra no Pará (1900-1934)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-28) VIEIRA, Elis Regina Corrêa; SANJAD, Nelson Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9110037947248805; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-1185
At the end of the XIX century and the beginning of XX, leprosy went through a process of singularization marked by an intense debate about etiology, therapy and prophylaxis of the disease. In this context, there was a theoric effort to consolidate leprosy as a disease caused by a bacillus and transmitted by contagion. At the same time, if the disease was contagious and its means of transmission was uncertain, the idea of isolating the patients was the only way of avoiding the spread of the disease became strength. In Brazil, many doctors and intellectuals participated in an international network of scientists that debated about the disease. In the same context, the health movement demanded that the Union increase its responsibilities in public health. The leprosy prophylaxis was benefited by these discussions and the federal government started to implement several leprosariums in partnership with the state government. Lazarópolis do Prata, in the state of Pará, was created in this context. It was installed in 1923 and officially opened in June 1924. My thesis proposes that doctors created a model of isolation to Lazarópolis, however, the experience of different individuals recreated the senses of this isolation, challenging the hygienist ideal of a kind, disciplined, and submissive "lázaro" to the doctors. Thus, even an institution seen as a model faced challenges such as escapes and violations to the established norms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cidade e educação: memórias e experiências do ensino primário e ginasial em Breves – Marajó das Florestas (1943-1985)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-30) PUREZA, Enil do Socorro de Sousa; PACHECO, Agenor Sarraf; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5839293025434267
In order to understand the construction process of the city of Breves, in Marajó das Florestas, as a regional development hub, focusing on the 20th century, this research presented as a central thesis the assertion that educational experiences in primary and secondary education in the city of Breves , between the 1940s and 1980s, were of great importance for the formation, expansion of urban space and development of the municipality, attracting institutions, public and private services necessary for life in the 20th century to its structure. To arrive at the confirmation of this thesis, we started with the following problematizing questions: How were the city and education, and education and the city historically built in the territory of Breu, in the period from 1943 to 1985? How did the educational and sociocultural practices experienced by residents occur in the expansion and development of urban life? How did the implementation and/or strengthening of primary and secondary education take place in the city? From these guiding questions, the objectives of the research were: to analyze city and education and education and city through written, oral and visual documents, identifying historical-social changes and continuities in the ways of living in Brevense between the 1940s and 1980s; understand the trajectory of formation of the school group from 1943 in the city, the expansion and consolidation of primary education and follow the emergence of secondary education in the context of the 1960s/70s, its contributions to the expansion of the city and the visibility of the city in the regional and state scenario in times of military regime. Based on Social and Cultural History and dialoguing with written, oral and visual documents, the results indicate that Breves became the main educational center of the Marajós das Florestas, from the 1960s onwards with the implementation of the Miguel Bitar State Gym, which joined to primary education, which began in the 1940s with the Dr. Lauro Sodré, Boarding School Evangélico Amazonas and Colégio Santo Agostinho. They also showed that, in the education and city movement, the city became a regional reference in several sectors, and education played a sine qua non role, because through the training of people, multiple development possibilities were opened for Breves to become , nowadays, an educating city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ciência e construção do consenso desenvolvimentista na Amazônia a partir de quatro cientistas durante a Ditadura Militar (Pará, 1964-1985)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-08) SBRANA, Tayanná Santos de Jesus; PETIT, Pere; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8376409779394321; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-3073
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ciência, nação e região na Era Vargas: o caso do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (1930-1945)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-27) LEAL, Diego Rodrigo Guimarães; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-3219-4404; SANJAD, Nelson Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9110037947248805; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-1185
This dissertation is situated at the interface of environmental history and the History of Science and proposes to the relationship between science and politics between 1930 and 1945, a period known as the Vargas Era. The period is characterid by historiography as rupture in the political, administrative, social and economic sphere of the Brazilian state, in relation to the balance of force and the partten of development the so-called First Republic. This change was reflected in the cultural esphere and had consequences for the institucionalization of the Sciences and the configuration of a Brazilian heritage field. This process will be analyzed in the state of Pará through a case study, particularly the scientific work of Carlos Estêvão de Oliveira at the head of the Emilio Goeldi Museum, where he served as director for amost 15 years, since he was invited by the federal Magalhães Barata, 1930. In this context, the state of Pará was going through a serious financial crisis, as the rubber economic had collapsed since the 1910, and public instituicions, with few resources at their disposal, began to face numerous problems. The aim is therefore to understand the institutional adopted Carlos Estêvão de Oliveira during his time in office, what the scientific agenda built up during this period and how the institution was transformed into a centralizing and nacionalist political enviroment.