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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Arte na TV: reflexões sobre matérias de arte em telejornais paraenses
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) ANDRADE, Ana Paula Dias; SILVA, Joel Cardoso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6918547599708778
Art and communication, two areas of knowledge that can contribute with reflections and questions about human reality, and still need to be more approximated. This work proposes a partnership between the two fields, to the development of the critical and culturally enriched. The focal point chosen for the study is the mediation of the art by the television news from the state of Pará, in Brazil. Does the TV news value, encourage and give visibility to the guidelines on art, primarily the local art? In attempting to answer this and other questions, we plunged into a theoretical literature addressing issues related to language of the arts and of the television, the critic of the art and cultural journalism, raising pillars for the understanding of how the TV, as mass media, must act to make a correct the mediation of artistic information. From theoretical approach, it is observed in practice, news reports broadcasted on the TV news stations in open channels from Pará: Liberal TV (Globo) TV RBA (BAND) and TV Cultura do Pará (public broadcaster), chosen for this content analysis. In the survey, the subjects bring artistic themes, part of the contemporary scene. Collect material on distinct channels contributes to the observation of how the information of art is addressed in each one, if visibility is given to the issue, valuing it, and if there is incentive, motivation or collaboration with the formation of a public of art.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Configuração do acontecimento violento em narrativas jornalísticas: chacina da região metropolitana de Belém em Diário do Pará e o Liberal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-19) FERREIRA JÚNIOR, Sérgio do Espírito Santo; COSTA, Alda Cristina Silva da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2403055637349630
Urban mass murders, or chacinas, are part of a context of violence and murders by death squads which have happened in the Pará state, Brazil, at least since the 90s. Among the most recent ones, there is the Belém Metropolitan Area chacina, which occurred in January 20th and 21st, 2017. It was the target of an ostensive news media coverage as much as of intense disputes towards the meaning of what had happened and its consequences. Due to such aspects, this master’s thesis analyzes the configuration of the chacina as a social event in journalistic narratives of newspapers from Pará state, Diário do Pará and O Liberal. Throughout the work, we present event theories and possible articulations between event and narrative as working concepts, emphasizing the role of emplotment in making events of social life. We also deal with the context and problematic fields of the Belém Metropolitan Area chacina in order to present the interpretations under which such events are inscribed. To analyze the narratives from both newspapers, we depart from an approach that is made of two concepts, eventful course and eventful scenes, so to understand how the violent event is configured. We identified three scenic orders throughout the configuration of this event: a) crime scenes; b) political-institutional scenes; and c) scenes of dispute. In Diário do Pará, the chacina is thematized as part of a political conflict between the state management of public security and the various meanings the newspaper proposes based on the deaths and other agents. In O Liberal, the chacina is integrated in a diffuse context of lethal violence or violent deaths, putting a strong emphasis on criminalizing the victims and echoing the state security management’s perspective on the event. Thus, the research findings point to an event that presents the chacina as a) the policeman’s death as well as the other victims’, killed in the Belém Metropolitan Area peripheries, .and b) through the political-institutional consequences that signal to the disputes of meaning in the narratives and by the social and political agents who are made part of them.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A construção do discurso jornalístico sobre a sustentabilidade das cidades: o caso do Jornal Diário do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016) CURCINO, Wanderson dos Anjos; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
This paper presents a case study that discusses the construction of the discourse of sustainability of cities by the Diário do Pará newspaper. It is understood that such discussion is relevant because it is the journalism of the social institutions of social construction of reality, and therefore, be strategic legitimation of certain social discourses, as shown this. Aims to answer more objectively, the following question: how is constructed the discourse of sustainability of cities in Pará Daily newspaper? To get these answers, we are guided by two more questions: What is the dominant discourse of the journal sustainable city? How this speech presents? And what is the role of agents in the construction of these speeches? materials will be analyzed correspond to the period from July 2012 to July 2015.A theory of social field was the starting point for analysis. Among the results we can highlight that the predominant discourse emphasizes economic rationality and city material and distance from a social, environmental or environmental justice and develops from the premises as the economic rationality of the city's resources; technological emphasis as a solution to urban environmental problems and environmental awareness in order to promote the rationalization of resources. As to sources, there are at least four categories of them: official sources (Secretary of State, Municipal, State Government, Municiapal City Hall and Federal Government), popular sources (loose respondents), institutional sources (Class Entities, Associations, Cooperatives, ONGs ) and expert sources (Universities of researchers and research institutes), and institutional sources (representatives of professional associations, unions and associations). Among these, the sources that most interfere in sustainability discourse are the specialist sources, especially in the function of giving legitimacy to the very arguments of the journalistic field.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os discursos do jornal impresso O Liberal sobre violência escolar em Belém (2001-2010)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-26) SILVA, Lívia Sousa da; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
This study investigates the discourses of print media (newspaper), about school violence in Belem, in the period 2001 to 2010. Before this initiative, it points to the following guiding question of the study, namely: What (s) meaning (s) and direction (s) of school violence produced in the speeches of newspaper "The Liberal" in Bethlehem, in the period 2001 - 2010? With the objective of: a) to investigate the meanings and feelings produced by the newspaper "The Liberal" in Bethlehem, in the period 2001-2010, (b) identify the recurrence of stories about school violence in the newspaper "The Liberal "in Bethlehem, in the period 2001-2010, (c) verify that discourses are materialized in newspaper" The Liberal "in Bethlehem, in the period 2001-2010, about school violence, and finally, (d) identify the list of images with the discursive construction of the newspaper "The Liberal" in Bethlehem, in the period 2001-2010, on school violence. And since starting the assumptions of documentary research, the corpus of exploratory research consisted of two hundred sixty (260) news stories, raised by the Public Library Arthur Vianna (Centur). From this corpus of 260 news stories, we consider twenty (20) journalistic pieces, to form the corpus of analysis of this dissertation, which stands out for its explicit treatment and named school violence. The analysis will give the light of theory / Bakhtinian discourse analysis, for which, all discourse is imbued with ideological intentions, which gives meaning and direction to media messages. The examination of the findings provided us conclude that the number of publications of parts with explicit content on the approach of school violence is very small compared to the period studied. It was also found that the newspaper "The Liberal" has a position on school violence that seeks to consolidate when the approach through the appropriation of witness statements and scientific discourse. It was also found that the web of news stories analyzed discursive basically combines ten elements often, which makes up about assessments that go beyond the senses and meanings, whose plot, the image works as a participant of the movement of enunciation that, in the same way shows the figure of the student as the main actor of violent incidents in school and the phenomenon as a police and security features. In this sense, it is expected to contribute to a critical appreciation of the media in their own dimensions for construction of public debates, as well as an understanding of school violence in the context of its publication.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nem eu, nem o outro; qualquer coisa de intermédio: estudo exploratório de formas simbólicas sobre o plebiscito para a criação dos estados de Carajás e de Tapajós
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-26) BRAGA, Thaís Luciana Corrêa; COSTA, Alda Cristina Silva da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2403055637349630
In December 11th, 2011, the referendum proposed the creation of the Carajás and Tapajós States from the territorial division of the State of Pará. The total of 66% of Pará voters who attended the public consultation voted contrary to both proposals, while 33% of them voted in favor of the creation of two states. From this historic event for the Pará population, the research aims to understand the meanings produced by the newspapers O Liberal and Diário do Pará about the referendum in Pará from the definition of symbolic forms. I use the methodological framework of depth in hermeneutics (DH), proposed by J. B. Thompson, combined with techniques of historical analysis and content analysis. The survey sample consists of 135 issues, 57 of O Liberal and 78 of Diário do Pará. For the sample, I considered all editions of two newspapers published in June, July, November and December of 2011. However I selected only those containing some information about the referendum, regardless of journalistic genre. The development begins with the historical and geographical characterization of the territories of Carajás and Tapajós to put the proposal of Pará division over time. Then I reflect about the communication character of journalism: the correlation established between the self and the other makes the whole information a potential communication. The other is both whom the self addressed, as the third who are spoken. Mass communication, although in a mediated way, resorts this dimension and that’s why is capable of contacting distant lines. The symbolic power of mass communication is to visualize or silence those lines. Interpretations/re-interpretations of what the newspapers produced about the referendum in Pará, identified in the research, finalize the exploratory study. Some of them are: the referendum was treated as party elections, ensuring victory to "No" and defeat the "Yes", when, in fact, it was a popular consultation; Carajás and Tapajós united in opposition to Belém, however the two territories had different reasons for the division; the image associated with the Carajás and Tapajós are the male politicians; both newspapers saw the referendum as breaking, splitting, cropping and economic loss, mainly.