Dissertações em Geografia (Mestrado) - PPGEO/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2346

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 150

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territorialização e organização espacial do Grupo AGROPALMA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-09-27) CRUZ, Benedito Ely Valente da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas de desenvolvimento urbano em espaços segregados: uma análise do PDSA na cidade de Macapá (AP)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-30) PORTILHO, Ivone dos Santos; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
The present research analyzes the public turned to segregated spaces in Macapá city under the management of the program of sustainable development of Amapá. It analyzes the interrelation between the public policies listed in the speech of sustainable development and the urban development of the city along the management of two governmental mandate in state level by Partido Socialista Brasileiro with a the proposal of development listed in Agenda 21. Is a analyze the speech of sustainable development and its application as a government program, in order to understand its effort in applying in the city the directives of development established in state scope. The main result of the investigation shows the context of complexity in adjusting to the city a speech turned to the preservation of environmental resources its deficiencies related to the restriction of offer of the public services in segregated urban areas pointing out the vision of communities leadership concerning the understanding of the PDSA and the public policies produced by the state government to the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nas ondas da pororoca: repercussões sócio-espaciais da atividade turística no município de São Domingos do Capim (Pará)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-11-01) SOUZA, Jorge Alex de Almeida; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
The current article establishes delibertions about the touristy activity repercussion at Amazonian municipality, the municipality of São Domingos do Capim (Pará). During his development on the local space, the tourism, exploring the image et a Amazonian that gather adventures, mythos and legends, through of the pororocas phenomenon have been provocaded sociospatial repercussions at the city on the cotidians pratices point of view. Understanding that tourism active at a city of Pará s interior, with hybrid caracteristcs of space (riparian and urban), restructures temporalities and territorialities diverses, defining again in consequence, forms and content of local space. In the present analysis, one searchs to evidence the lived space local and its relation with the intensification of the tourist activity in the City, in particular the ribeirinha everyday dimension. For all, the research was used of the space dialectic (LEFEBVRE, 1981) as reflection ahead of the production of the space, in view of the involved agents. In the field work, five essential categories in the production of the space had been interviewed: local population, tourist, sponsors, government of the State of Pará and local public power. The results had disclosed to have conceptions and related different scienters to the insertion of the tourist activity in the city, as well its planning and its programming had conflicted with the ribeirinho lived dimension.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Região, regionalização e rede política: um estudo sobre a atuação da Associação dos Municípios do Araguaia-Tocantins (AMAT)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-12-01) RODRIGUES, Marcos Mascarenhas Barbosa; SILVA, João Márcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129
The discussion on region intends to let subsidies to understand the territorial dynamics ones in Brazil and his implications at regional level having like his principal agent of a new proposal of regionalization for the Para to Association of the Municipal districts of the Araguaia-Tocantins (AMAT). Whose implication turns in the new forms of conceiving the region and sweats form of practice methodological, the regionalization, being used in this work while instrument for confirmed that hypothesis. Having how problematic: In which measure is it possible to bring into effect a regionalization of the state of the Para, from the arrangements partner-politician with which they are established representative, from the actions of the AMAT? What took the political net constituted by the AMAT in the south-east of the Para to be differentiated and to consolidate in the form to have distinction in the State? Does the establishment of the political nets have the capacity of incorporating the territorial dimension in the execution of his strategies to think and to manage a regional project near the informing local authorities, consequently improving the municipal acting? Having like central hypothesis, that the process of concentration of the political net in the south-east of the Para is responsible it shears insurgence of process of new sub-regionalization like that we see with the proposal of creation of a new state, with the dismemberment of the big-region of the south-east from Para. The methodology way by it through the historical reconstitution of the territorial transformations, with sights to understand the new regionalization, from a vision of totality of which our cutting out makes part and suffers criticism, using interviews, secondary inquiry and bibliographical study.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Regionalização e gestão no espaço turístico: o processo de roteirização e de gestão participativa do Pólo Marajó, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) ESPÍRITO SANTO, Álvaro Negrão do; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The present work analyses on the contexto f the regionalization and organization of the touristic space, two procedures included ont the Regionalization Program of Tourism (PRT), the routering and shared organization focusing like locus of research is the Marajo Pole. The text search to put on view the theorical fundaments os the turistic space, beginning from the thinking of BOULLÓN (1985), associating this view with the counted formations on the poles theory (PERROUX, 1967), on aménagement du territoire (ANDRADE, 1971,1987), on the innovation theory (PORTER, 1998) and in local desenvolviment (Almeida, 2002, Barqueiro, 2001, Buarque, 2002, Rodrigues, 1977). Analyzing the recent national public politics, the National Program of Municipalization of Turism (PNMT), the PRT, besides of the Developing Touristic Plan of the State of Pará, identifying the orientation of these tecnitics documents with the developing process of tourism. To reach the proposal objectives were formulated questions oriented from the analyze of the study object, considering the Routering and Shared Manegement. On the sequence, one level of the research was done, a book research and on documents that made the construction of the references’ theories. Complementing, realized the camping research with interviews, observations, informations validated on the study area. The result of this process that was systematized, starting from the required informations on the Document’s research and Camp Research. Studied these informations, they were organized as analytic text, with maps, photo, statistical pictures and.tables. Considering the two main objectives (anlyze ot the Routering and the Shared Management of Marajo Pole) was seen that the work of the routering of Vila do Pesqueiro concentrated basically in two of the four components (turistic plant and infrastructure) that didn’t receive the adequate attention. These facts, conjugated to externs facts to the universe from the local community, as the transportation question to Marajo, and the acting of the receptive agents of Belém – that has great influence on the routering commercialization – difficulting the sell process of the product. With the Shared Management, was seen that were instituted two management committees, one in Soure, other in Salvaterra, separated from the constitution process of the Regional Forum of Turism of the Marajo Pole. Besides this, the structure of the Forum didn’t obey the equality means, in terms of the representation of the actors, and the conception of the regional govern of tourism occurred after a routering process from the Amazonia of Marajo. These elements points that they didn’t practice, really as one Shared Management of the Marajo Pole.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Rede turística e organização espacial: uma análise da Ilha de Mosqueiro, Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) COSTA, Maria Augusta Freitas; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão ambiental e planejamento urbano em Abaetetuba: uma análise a partir das concepções e ações do poder público local
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) ALVES, Cledson Nahum; OLIVEIRA, Janete Marília Gentil Coimbra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5569740569229032
The present work will argue the ambient management and the urban planning while instruments of the municipal public politics, through the conceptions and actions that involve the social agencies and agents in the partner-ambient dynamics in the urban space of Abaetetuba. Analyzing the performances of the municipal administration in what they concern the activities developed for the SESMAB and SEMOB, in the period of 2004-2006, it will try to mainly clarify the visible and undeniable contradictions in the urban landscape of the City, in what it refers to the quality of the environment (which implies in the quality of life of the people) and the absence of more specific mechanisms to develop the protection of the environment and the social inclusion in fóruns of decision. Considering the enormous legislative potential and legal Brazilian, this research goes to try to show that the lack of municipal politician-administrative mobility, exactly to just created Municipal Managing Plan (Out. /2006) still compromises the urban ambient standards, had, among others, the disarticulation between the city departments, the physicist-territorial character of the urban politics and the centralism of the public investment in served infrastructure areas already.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impactos da ocupação urbana e qualidade das águas superficiais na microbacia da Va-de-Cães (Belém/PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) MARANHÃO, Romero de Albuquerque; SIQUEIRA, Gilmar Wanzeller; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3145792580729701; FRANÇA, Carmena Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5723672412810714
The hidrografic basin of Val-de-Cães, with 10,10Km2, situated in the portion north of the City of Belém, presents as characteristic the dense urban occupation, represented for clandestine occupations, joint residential and for institucional areas. The present study it analyzes the impacts proceeding for the main forms from occupation and use of the basin of Val-de-Cães, using as indicating the quality of superficial waters of the hidric body. The analyses of waters had been carried through in two periods, rainy (February) and a other dry one (August), being determined the following parameters: turbidez, condutividade, color, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, nitrogenados components, temperature, Demand Biochemist of Oxygen, metals, oils and greases and total and fecais coliformes. The water of the narrow river disclosed values raised in downstream of the narrow river, possibly for the direct influence of the bay one of the Guajará, for pH, oils and greases, coliformes and Demand Biochemist of Oxygen. In the spring the parameters of total coliformes and Demand Biochemist of Oxygen present values that are considered raised in relation to the too much points of collection, but are the palafitas place that presents considerable number in the neighborhoods and little vegetation. The presence of effluent domestic servants and sewers is portraied mainly by the amount of coliformes, oils and greases, turbidez and text of match in the samples collected in both the periods and for the great number of dump points that increase to each day.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ordem e desordem do território turístico: a chegada do estranho e os conflitos de territorialidades na orla oeste de Mosqueiro, Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) RIBEIRO, Willame de Oliveira; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Municipalização da gestão ambiental: situação atual dos municípios do Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) TOZI, Shirley Capela; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The object of the present work happens only on the analysis of the structures of environmental management in the State of the Pará. Whose principal objective is to analyse and to value the municipalization of the environmental management in the State of the Pará, without taking into account the real functioning of the environmental structures in the State. The local authority and the bigregions (a kind of regionalization) were chosen like the form of regionalization for checking of the effectiveness of the State Politics of Environment and of the municipalization of the environmental management. The State of the Pará was selected like area of study owing to the environmental problems and the preoccupation of the State in developing politics that fight the free past of the State with the environment: fiscal incentives and introduction of structures for projects of regional development that modified the environment, and local authorities of ancient and recent creation. By the way, which competences of the local authorities in the context of the corresponding legislation to environmental management? How is it taking place to the decentralization of the environmental management in the State of the Pará? What the current characteristics of the environment? For so much, it was used like methodology: bibliographical and documentary inquiry; and analysis of datas of the locals authorities, through the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistic) and of the SECTAM (Executive General Office of Science, Technology and Environment). The importance of the developed subject reveals itself in the necessity of municipalizing the environmental management, in other words, in the change of posture of the state, before centralizated and authoritary, for a democratic posture, turning in the environmental and territorial management, that consists of another form of create, decid and execult public politics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A concepção de turismo e de sua espacialidade no Plano de Desenvolvimento de Turismo do Pará (PDT-PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SERRA, Hugo Rogério Hage; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
The tourist activity, while a social- economic and spatial activity, has possibility of to create and (re) create spaces in accord with agents interests involved on this process. On this movement, the State, intended while a tourist agent fomenter creates mechanisms of control and management of the activity with the objective to potent with intuit to promote your economic expansion by the spaces. In this way, on of the results of this spatial intervention constitute on formulations of sectarian s publics policies that objective, thus, the spatial restructure. These politics reflexes the game of interests between the State, market agents and socials agents of the general way. Since of this context, in accord with a methodological perspective of contends analyze, this work has the objective to analyze the conceptions and spatialities putted on Pará s State Tourism Development Plan - TDP - PA. Understanding yet that product of policies politics has the pretension the generation of development, that s takes again, of a complex form the relation between involved agents on touristification of spaces.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Intervenção no centro histórico e a reorganização sócio-espacial do Bairro da Cidade Velha – Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-07-03) BRITO, Lilian Simone Amorim; OLIVEIRA, Janete Marília Gentil Coimbra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5569740569229032
In Belém, in last the twelve years (1994-2006), the public power started to develop initiatives in the direction to create projects of intervention in the historical center of the city, amongst which if it detached the projects of the Square Frei Caetano Brandão and the Historical and Geographic Institute of Pará, promoted for the Municipal City hall, through the Program Monumenta Belém, and of the Happy Complex Lusitânia, executed for the state government, concentrated specifically in the area that encloses the quarter of the Old City. In this context, one searched to understand the logic that explains the recent concern of the public power in intervening in the Historical Center of Belém, being searched to analyze its implications in the process of partner-space reorganization of the quarter of the Old City; to understand as if it has given to the dynamics of appropriation and reorganization of this space and as practical the space ones produced in the production dynamics/appropriation they have propitiated the diverse territorialities of the social agents who produce the space urban of this quarter, as well as identifying to the possible contradictions/conflicts of territorialities between the diverse social (Been, trading and living) agents involved in the production process/space reproduction, generated in the partner-space dynamics of this quarter, from these of intervention. It was perceived that the actions of the government of the state, referring to the intervention of the Happy Complex Lusitânia, rules in the adoption of the planning to market and in the introduction of techniques of City marketing, justified for the necessity to recoup the economic base of the city. This project based on the conception of revitalization, modifying the form and the functionality of the patrimony where the actions of intervention were carried through, with sights to become the city most competitive in the dispute for tourist attraction. Had its character conservative, it was not arrived to evidence the materialization of the conflicts of territoriality between the diverse social agents, since to the traders and inhabitants not if they had constituted while informing citizens in the elaboration process and execution of the related project. In relation to the interventions promoted for the municipal government, they were rules in a more progressive planning, where the popular participation if made a little more present. Such projects had been based on the principles of the urban whitewashing, that they aim at to characterize the urban space, and to improve the conditions of quality of life and infrastructure for its users. Although to consider of extreme relevance the development of projects with sights to rehabilitate the Historical Center of Belém, it is given credit that these would have to be elaborated, from a minute analysis of the partner-space dynamics of the quarters that compose it, and of the city as a whole, and that these projects leave more of integrated actions between the patrimonial agencies of the municipal sphere, state and federal, in way that its results can guarantee a greater fairness and participation of the diverse agents producers of this urban space.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Unidades de relevo em zona costeira estuarina: municípios de Colares e Santo Antônio do Tauá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-20) BARBOSA, Estêvão José da Silva; FRANÇA, Carmena Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5723672412810714
This work identified and argued the geomorphic units (relief) of Colares and Santo Antônio do Tauá municipalities, State of Pará, Brazil. It has Geomorphology as subject. The studied area is located in eastern portion of Amazon River Estuary (“Golfão Marajoara”), northeast of Marajó bay, at estuarine coastal zone. In this study was used: bibliography, maps, remote sensing data and work fields. The analysis was made by two scales. First Scale is represented by the Amazonian Coastal Zone, which shows low altitude, sedimentary lithology, macrotidal tidal range, tropical and wet climate and stronger river discharges. This regional coast was produced by relative sea-level fluctuations, climatic changes, and tectonic dynamics occurred throughout Late Cenozoic. Eastern portion of Amazon River estuary is formed by Pará River Estuary – Marajó Bay, a typical tidal river or river-dominated estuary, although it has tidal influence. River discharge is main component of the estuarine dynamics, sedimentary constitution and biota organization. Pará River Estuary is a coastal environment with less energy of waves and littoral currents than the shore of Northeast Pará. In the second scale, were identified eight geomorphic units: sandy estuarine channel; tidal mud bank; tidal mud flat; estuarine beach; dune-beach ridge; tidal influence alluvial plain; alluvial plain; plateau. Only plateau is a erosive relief unit. The research also deals spatial distribution of these geomorphic units, in two sectors. Sector 1 is located in western portion of studied area. It is largely influenced by tides, and has different depositional relief units. The major geomorphic unit is tidal influence alluvial plain, which results of transition between marine and alluvial factors. Freshweater swampy formations followed mangroves toward landward due to reduced saline influence in the channels. Sedimentary distribution is marked by sand bottom channels, and mud deposits in the margins. Beachs are shorts, commonly covered by mud sets because less wave energy and crucial role of tidal current, discharges action in the coastal dynamics. Dune-beach ridges localized landward coastal plain are the indicative its progression. In this sector, plateaus are discontinuous due to erosion and deposition by tidal, flow channels and rains. Sector 2, localized in eastern portion of studied area, has no tidal influence. It shows a relief little compartmented, with large plateaus dissected by rivers. Fluvial action formed valleys with narrow alluvial plains, which demonstrated a greatest erosive surface in the sector 2.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Não está cheirando nada bem: condições e efeitos da territorialidade de excluídos, na condição de catadores de materiais recicláveis, em Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-28) CUNHA, Bruno Batista da; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548
Research carried out in the complex of final formal waste arrangement of the City of Belém and its neighborhood, planning analyze to the territoriality of social excluded groups, in the condition of catchers of recycled materials in Belém (PA) and the actions of the public power that penetrated the present chart, from the social and economic segregation in the urban space and its relation with the trash, passing for the cartography of the urban waste from Belém (PA) and by the analysis of the social movements of catchers, its potentials and fragilities, proposing interferences in their territoriality. The facts collected involve theoretical shipment and practical insertion in the dynamic in study and the conclusions ratify a setting of reproduction of the current production system, in a contextualization of power relations very evident in the territoriality studied.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Redes, território e competitividade: a estratégia das empresas de telefonia celular no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) MIRANDA NETO, José Queiróz de; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
In this work, we investigate the territorialities of the cell phone telephone mobile companies that operate in the State of Pará. These companies are Vivo, Tim, Amazônia Celular and Oi. In pursuing this purpose, we trace a theoretical rout that deal with two categories of analysis: the network and the territory, both marked by two other derived concepts: the territoriality and what we call circuits of power. Our corpus is composed by some information collected in the cell phone telephone mobile companies placed in Pará and the official data from Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL), more specifically, the national list of Radiobase Stations (2007). The methodology that we adopt consists of the collect of secondary data as well as the elaboration of maps, graphs and pictures based on the reality of Pará State. These factors are analyzed in order to define the scene of the competition, the circuits of power and the privileged areas. We verified that the cell phone telephone mobile companies use the territory as a market segment, putting the citizen in the same status of a consumer. The companies select its areas of performance based on economic criteria, privileging the areas of higher attractive for the accumulation of the capitals and, also, the localities managed by big economic groups, as the Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Amazônia ribeirinha e as políticas de desenvolvimento do turismo no município de Cametá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) CORDOVIL, José Carlos da Silva; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
This study approaches the growing importance of tourism as a management strategy to the development and the actions taken in public power ambiance that result in the growth of the tourism activity. This study focuses on the analysis of public policies related to the development of planned touristic activities performed in Cametá city which are considered a social-spatial expression of Amazon ribeirinha region, this work concerns to a geographical analysis of tourism trying to identify the policies which have been planned through the means of promoting this activity, in different power sections, it emphasizes the ones performed in the State and Municipal ambits. The data and information collected through bibliografical and documental research and interviews made to in charge institutions were organized and systematized and this study seized the policies that, direct or indirectly, contributed to the growth of tourism in Cameta, the modalities which were promoted, the spatial interventions and if these policies considered the local social geographic peculiarities. The results reveal that tourism policies are still incipient in their practical actions, showing a discrepancy between the results shown and the actions taken.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Risco tecnológico: uma análise do porto de Vila do Conde como área potencial de ameaça ao vazamento de óleo para comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) RODRIGUES, José Edilson Cardoso; SZLAFSZTEIN, Cláudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
The present work was accomplished at Conde’s Village, municipal district of Barcarena in Pará State, with objective of studying the technological hazards related to the oil leak, aiming the real menace situations and the vulnerability of the local population. The methodology based on three stages: bibliographical rising on the concept of technological risk; field work for the Identification and characterization of the menace areas in the port zone and of the area of vulnerability in Conde's Village through technical visits, interviews, application of questionnaires, observations and photographic registrations; and finally cartographic rising and use of satellite images IKONOS for delimitation of the menace areas in the port, setorization of Conde's Village and for the making of thematic maps. In the port zone of Conde's Village we identified as main menace areas to the leak: moorings area, where the leant against practice, load, discharge and provisioning of ships and rafts with combustible oil are constant, presenting menace level that is going of a lot the extremely probable of happening; Access area, defined by the bridge through where it travels the pipeline, presenting menace level as probable of happening leak and the stock area, where it concentrates the storage tanks and platforms of provisioning presenting menace level that is going of the probable to very probable of happening leak. In Conde's Village the social vulnerability pointed that the population of the section river, in most fishermen, it presents larger vulnerability degree, proceeded by the inhabitants of the section beach, as owners of huts, that present medium vulnerability degree, and with low vulnerability degree they are the inhabitants of the section firm earth. Therefore, a casualty with oil will cart a reaction that it is angered to diffuse at the whole Villa, interrupting the main change flows between the groups and its respective activities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Município e gestão do território: os impactos da 2ª etapa da UHE nas ações locais de abastecimento de água em Tucuruí (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) SILVA, Michelle Sena da; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The water problems involves two main questions: on one side we have the need for water in the process of survival and continuity of humanity, and on the other, the growing of nature as a commoditie, In places with bigger population growth and intensive e diversified use of hydric resources, like the industrial regions of central countries and countries like Brazil, the scarcity of water becomes more evident each day. The irregular distribution of hydric resources increases even more the water problem. Wanting to help in this discussion, we have used the town of Tucuruí, place of deep social and spatial transformations, due to the construction and subsequent increase of the Hydroelectric Power Plant of Tucuruí, on the 70´s and 80´s of the XX century. We try to understand what role the County Administration had in the public structure of management regarding the hydric resources, using as an example the network of water supply and the many uses for water in the city of Tucuruí. This analysis will center in the role played by the municipality in the management of the territory after the effects of the second phase of the construction of the Hydroelectric Power Plant of Tucuruí.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ecologia de paisagem aplicada à análise ambiental do sítio arqueológico PA-BA-84: Alunorte em Barcarena-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-08-13) PEREIRA, Elves Marcelo Barreto; GONÇALVES, Nelson Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8811269146444725; SENNA, Cristina do Socorro Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6622787329862653
One of the task of the archaeological research in Amazon is to understand the relationships between past human populations and tropical rain forest. Is very important to define landscape units on contextual human occupation process and thus, to integrate this environmental data to archaeological sites context. This article aims to define the composition of conceptual landscape units of the archeological site PA-BA-84: ALUNORTE, utilizing the geographic approach of the Landscape Ecology as the efficient tool on archaeological patrimony preservation policy. This systemic approach outstanding the mutual interdependency of the landscape elements and yours interactions, generating two spacial units: microenvironment and macroenvironment of the archaeological site. The taxonomic classification of the landscape units is related to distinct spacial scales of geographic units, where geosystem unit is related to major scale of the site macroenvironment analisys, while geofacies unit and geotop unit are related to minor scales of the site microenvironment analisys. The results show the effort to define the conceptual limits of the archaeological sites and boths geographic and environmental context of the use of the space for distinct activities, that involve fishing, hunting party, searching of vegetable resource, ritual practices and others, generally preserved on boths archaeological artifacts and ecofacts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os territórios protegidos e a Eletronorte na área de influência da UHE Tucuruí/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-08-27) ARAÚJO, Aline Reis de Oliveira; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This study aimed to bring to the academic debate, the use of discourse and practice in environmental strategies to use and control of the territory. We stick specifically to the configuration of new territorial regional, such as protected areas, which in the last decade have grown very visible in Brazil and the Amazon. To ensure the smooth and continuous operation of the Hydroelectric Power Plant Complex in the city of Complex / PA, it was necessary to adopt several technical and political actions in the region, and among them, forming what we call here the green belt of restrictive use and sustainable in the vicinity of Lake Complex, whose characterization was made by presence of effectively protected environmental areas, associated with the sustainable use. Territories that were protected by Eletronorte appropriate course to ensure their territoriality, of course conflicts with the interests of those who were directly or indirectly affected by the dam.