Dissertações em Letras ( Mestrado Profissional) - PROFLETRAS/ILC

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8046

O Mestrado Profissional em Letras em Rede Nacional (PROFLETRAS) do Instituto de Letras e Comunicação (ILC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA),cuja coordenação geral está sediada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN/Natal).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conotação e metáfora no ensino da escrita para alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-13) RIBEIRO, Jandiassy Nazaré Braz da Silva; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A revalorização da palavra nas aulas de língua portuguesa: uma proposta de ação perante a violência escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-13) OLIVEIRA, Silvana Bandeira; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This research emerged from the decision to make language a tool to mediate situations through acts of violence lived in a real context of public school, which belongs to the municipality of Belém/PA. So, we create opportunities to treat issues that value students’ knowledge and, on the other hand, weakened strategies in their relationship within school environment. In this way, we taught classes in four different classes of 6th grade during the school year of 2014. Initially, we started working with narratives and parodies about the carnival theme in order to identify difficulties on students’ work, and use strategies that promote the emergence of subjective positions in their speeches. Following, we developed activities about polls related to the students’ knowledge to get information about their world to promote other educational activities. Then we work with cartoons within a topic that explored the school environment, as well as the students’ subjective production in parodies. Subsequently, we work the production of descriptive texts that explored popular games of their neighborhood, including, those most appreciated by students outside the school. These proposals encouraged the creation of spaces in which students produced speeches sometimes more subjective, based on the cooperation of their own knowledge, taking therefore the word and responsability for that during Portuguese classes. The research found the contributions of Soares (1995 ), Rodari (1982), Geraldi (1996, 1997, 1999), Antunes (2003), Riolfi (2008a,b) and Riolfi and Magalhães (2008) support for construction of this teaching project. Studies are directed to make the teaching a support to the teaching-learning process in Portuguese through a revalorization of student’s speech in the classroom. During the action plan the teacher registered and took notes about what happened in classroom in order to reflect on it. In addition, the teacher collected and wrote on the computer the tasks the students involved. To further discussion, four sets of activities were picked out to be analyzed and some considerations were listed. Besides, we created four categories of assessment, namely:1)look for a listening, 2) “ethics” of writing, 3) creation of “ aesthetic effects” with the language, and 4) rewriting incidence. The first two criteria indicated greater interaction between the teacher and the students, and students productions with signs of a search of creativity and singularity of their speeches, through writings that point out an attempt to build their own text. We also identified the difficulty of the students in the last two criteria of assessment, since many students failed to develop the aesthetic language form and exercise the rewriting process of these activities. We also point the existence of some difficulties in the teaching-learning process of Portuguese Language, such as the lack of attendance at the performance the tasks asked and the existence of oscillation on the results of the tasks of the same student. We believe this research allowed us to have a more concrete view of the results achieved by students in the teaching-learning process in the Portuguese Language within the context lived in the environment school in 2014.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gênero textual anúncio publicitário: ensino, persuasão e meio ambiente em uma escola estadual de Belém-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) MONTEIRO, Tânia Regina do Nascimento; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This research aims to show how the teaching of Portuguese can lead students to an act in defense of a cause, uniting work with the genre advertise and themes of environmental education area. The studies were based on bibliographies related to textual genres works and also the guidelines of the National Curricular Parameters for Portuguese Language (BRAZIL. MEC, 1998) and the cross-cutting theme Environment (BRAZIL. MEC, 1998). Both recommend a teaching geared to citizenship and social practice emphasizing the importance of involving the content of disciplines, including LP, subjects that are in evidence in day-to-day lives of individuals and the community in order to make the most significant teaching and contextualized. Thus, this paper presents a series of activities with the genre advertisement in the light of intervening in a socio-environmental reality of the State Elementary School Maroja Neto, located in Belém, state of Pará. The project had as target students from the fourth step, the Youth and Adult Education, which met specific content related to the construction of gender so that they could recognize the power of persuasion of these texts when they are in social circulation and also produced a campaign to sensitize the community of three shifts to keep the school environment and to combat violence among students. The contents studied by students focused on approaches related to verbal and non verbal, argument and persuasion in advertising copy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perspectivas para o ensino de língua materna por meio de práticas de letramento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) MACIEL, Clébia do Socorro Salvador; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091
This Master’s thesis presents a study about the educational reality of the municipality of Soure, in the state of Pará, regarding the performance of the students finishing elementary education (9th grade students) in the subject Portuguese language. The research was carried out at the State School of Elementary and High School Prof. Gasparino Batista da Silva and it aimed to assess the students’ literacy level considering their reading competence and their writing performance. Research results have shown a very problematic scenario since the students scored a low proficiency index in their reading and writing practices. Considering the above, an action plan has been made based on Bronckart’s socio-discursive interactionism theory (1999) and Bakhtin’s genre theory (1979) in order to reduce the many difficulties faced by that community. A literature review has been carried out so as to deepen the discussion of the proposed theme and it focused on topics related to the concepts of alphabetization, literacy, reading and writing; for that, many authors have been read such as Soares (2003, 2012 and 2013), Kleiman (2012), Cagliari (1997), among others, and also the legal base documents that guide Brazilian teaching have been consulted (the PCN; Portuguese for National Curricular Parameters). In the process of constructing the intervention proposal, we chose to create an instrument that could actually contribute to the process of teaching and learning the mother tongue, both for students and teachers. Therefore, the proposal consisted in the definition of text genres as the main teaching objects in the Portuguese language subject being taught through didactic sequences (Dolz and Schneuwly, 2001). In order to check the applicability of the proposal, an attempt at its application has been made during the research with the observed grade. After obtaining relevant results regarding the students’ performance in the suggested activities, we decided to apply the intervention proposal in the other classes of the school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leituras de poemas: uma proposta para o Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-18) PIMENTEL, Edinaldo da Mota; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
This present work, titled Poems Reading: A proposal to elementary school, is a result of the reflections about the teaching of Literary reading in the school environment and it has as finality the production and the development of reading activities as well as the analysis of results in these activities in the classroom. The works developed with poems by authors from twentieth century, consecrated or not by canon, intended to 7th grade students of the Elementary School Mario Barbosa, which is located in the suburb of Belém city, Pará, and search, among other issues, to awaken the students’ interest in the literary reading, making the reading fulfills its work in the life of these students, bringing them to the discovery other ways to understand the world through poem genre. To reach these goals we consider necessary to raise some discussions about: the relevance of the literary reading for the human development, the way that this reading has been developed in the classroom and the work with the poem as well. These discussions were fundamental to create pedagogical activities in which we choose to use, with some adaptions, the methodological strategy created by Cosson (2012), formed by motivational phases of introduction, reading and interpretation. The results developed by these activities in two classes of the 7th grade of elementary school Mario Barbosa were astonishing for an instructor accustomed with reproduction of activities in didactic books and they made explicit the importance of rediscovery the literature not only in the student’s lives but also in the teacher’s.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leitura do texto literário brasileiro da Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-18) SANTOS, Denise Guiomar Franco Leal dos; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
This Master's dissertation "Reading the Brazilian literary text of Pará Amazon" is made up of activities of reading, understanding and interpretation of poems and tales of Para writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, aimed at students of the third stage of primary education the Youth Education and Adults (EJA), in order to reduce reading difficulties presented by the class and allow the discussion of universal issues of literature. The preparation of reading activities was based on theoretical literature, like Antonio Candido, Carlos Ceia, Wolfgang Iser, Regina Zilberman, Ezequiel Theodoro da Silva and Rildo Cosson, as well as reflections on writing and speaking skills based on theoretical Claudemir Belintane and Claudia Riolfi. In the description of reading activities proposed in this Dissertation present the poems and selected short stories and their authors; the reading activities of selected texts; the account of the procedure performed by reading each text; and also present my reading of poems and short stories selected for this dissertation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estratégias de leitura do texto literário em turmas do 7º ano do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-19) ARAÚJO, Iracy de Sousa Pereira; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
Considering reading as a key element in the acquisition and construction of knowledge, this study aims to formulate, implement and evaluate activities that improve qualified reading of literary texts, especially the genre short story, in the classrooms of the 7th grade of elementary school. Therefore, we must first reflect on reading and reading strategies; the specific challenges of reading literary text; the genre short story; and to evaluate, through interviews with teachers and students, their perspectives about reading literature. The theoretical framework that supports this study based upon Solé (1998), Souza & Girotto (2011) and the teaching of literature addressed by Cosson (2012: 2014) Dalvi (2013), Moisés (2006) and others. Therefore, with this activity, we raise hypotheses about the effectiveness of the implementation of activity-based literary texts in order to see how we can improve reading with interactive proposal of understanding and production of meaning. In this way, we hope to make a significant contribution to this area of teaching.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação do leitor literário através do livro “Pequenas Descobertas do Mundo” de Clarice Lispector
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-19) MONTEIRO, Samara de Oliveira; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
This work emerged from the decision to work with literary literacy within a class of 25 students in the 9th grade of primary education in a state school of primary and secondary education in Castanhal, a city located approximately 73 km from Belém. The work has developed for over a month (seven classes of two hours each), and has sought to reveal the initial contact with the literary text, by reading four texts from the book Pequenas descobertas do mundo, from the writer Clarice Lispector: Tortura e glória, Restos do carnaval, O primeiro beijo e Banhos de mar. The activities were grounded in accordance with the basic didactic sequence proposed by COSSON (2006) and the reading strategies proposed by GIROTTO & SOUZA (2011), that emphasize the communicative characteristics of the literary text and the explanation of the skills used by teachers, more experienced readers, to their students, thus enabling the understanding of the mechanisms that are put into action, at the time of reading a literary text. The reading of the full texts in the classroom, with pauses for clarification of used reading strategies, along with comments on each text, was accompanied by the reading of other texts from other authors, as well as listening to music, and presenting of videos and images. We believe that this work happened in a positive and satisfactory way, because provided the contact between students with one of the most important Brazilian writers, promoted useful moments of dialogue between the class and the teacher about the texts, paving the way for students to continue on the search for moments where literary texts provide enjoyment and learning.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A argumentação em práticas de leitura e (re) escrita com alunos de 4.ª etapa da EJA de uma escola municipal de São Luís
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-20) SOARES, Rosangela Diniz; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
This study analyzes and characterizes the reading and rewriting productions of the genre argumentative letter of the students from the 4th EJA step of a school from the municipal educational system of São Luís, with a view to identifying skills and competencies in the use of discursive-argumentative resources in written production of the genre argumentative letter that these students have already developed, as well as the difficulties that deserve to be remedied. In this attempt, there’s a reflection about the socio-discursive and interactional conception that guides the study of the language, facing the discursive practices of verbal interaction, which only takes place in real situations of speech and writing and is materialized in the form of textual genres, especially those of argumentative bias. It presents also the concepts of text, gender and discourse from the perspective of Text Linguistics (LT), which sees them as action and not abstraction. Also in this socio-discursive perspective, the argumentation is effective as resource to access the citizenship, as it enables students of EJA questioning their social rights. And for the seizure of data that gave the chance of verification of the difficulties aforementioned, it was used questionnaires and analysis of the initial written production of students of two genders of argumentative bias. The results are revealing that students have difficulties related to the development of discursive-argumentative strategies of gender argumentative letter, but are competent in the capture of the point of view. It is made also a proposal for intervention in the form of a modular didactic sequence, aiming at the systematic work of specific difficulties identified in results. The results are revealing that students are competent in the capture of the point of view in opinion texts, but have difficulties related to the development of discursive-argumentative strategies of gender argumentative letter. It is made also a proposal for intervention in the form of a modular didactic sequence, aiming at the systematic work of specific difficulties identified in results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proposta de material didático para alunos da EJA do ensino personalizado – nível fundamental – em uma escola pública de Belém - módulo I
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-21) NUNES, Graceli da Silva; MENDES, Leila Said Assef; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6659267771631495
The purpose of this work is to give students from a public school in the city of Belém-PA, which stands for undertaking a different methodology in the teaching mode in the Youth and Adult Education, Education Custom blended, didactic material of Portuguese language meets the real communication desires that portion of individuals who returns to school to the completion of their schooling. The aim is to thus provide a better command of the tools of literacy, through meaningful language practices for the life of young and adult workers, especially, who do not have enough time to attend regular school. The subjects selected for this study were students enrolled in blended Custom Education in fundamental level from 6th to 9th year at school "Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos Prof. Luis Otavio Pereira "- CEEJA, methodology whose basic principle the flexible hours and the teaching of modules. How is school function the supply of teaching materials - teaching modules - the action of this study was to recast the first Portuguese language module, the module I, in order to promote a more fruitful teaching reading, writing and linguistic analysis, through genres, unlike the proposal in the material in use by the school, which still favors the nomenclatures and grammatical norms, without having the text as the main teaching tool. From this perspective, there was the relevance of the new module in a quantity of students who began the Portuguese language studies, distributed in three shifts: morning, afternoon and evening. For this evaluation, there was the participation of teachers in the area, who worked the module within the normal school teaching process. The application of the didactic proposal in a real teaching context resulted positively, given the significant change in the attitude of students regarding the understanding of the standards that regulate the social uses of reading and writing, which are held and are updated at different genres.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A modalização como estratégia de leitura e escrita
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-24) GONÇALVES, Janaina Maria; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This research aims to contribute to the Portuguese language teaching in school Melvin Jones, located in Uruará (PA). It focuses on students in 9th grade and its object of attention is a fact of the language in respect of which these students show little domain: the use of modalization. Based on the theories of functionalism and argumentativity, efforts were invested in the construction of an educational notebook, in order to enable students, especially through activities anchored in genres, the expansion of its communicative ability; and provide teachers with a reflection on actions conducted in class in a dialogical perspective, seeking to enter the reflective grammar in teaching. Through a methodology focused on action research, are analyzed and proposed teaching-learning situations on modalization in various genres, directed to the 9th grade classes of elementary school. From the notions and concepts of Neves (1997, 2002.2004) Travaglia (2004, 2009, 2013), Koch (1996, 2000.2002), Dolz & Schenewwlly (2004), and Castilho Castilho (1993) among others, it was conducted a study focused on the conception of language as a dialogic activity that updates in everyday discourse and is embodied in the diversity of genres. The study of modalization conducted led to the conclusion that the teaching methodology guided by the use of grammar assumptions (reflective) and didactization of genres graduate students with broad language skills of textual production and reading comprehension.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Interferência da fala na escrita de alunos do sexto ano: descrição, análise e intervenção
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-27) MENDES, Gilcélia Amaral; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
In this paper, we had as main objective to describe and analyze the interference of speech in the writing of students of the 6th of an elementary public school in the city of Belém-PA, in order to propose activities aimed at improving acquisition writing.The research, based on quantitative sociolinguistics, it had some steps: (i) data collection; (ii) screening and data encryption; (iii) roll of the dice in the statistical program VARBRUL; and (iv) analysis of data, preparation of charts and graphs. The corpus totaled 2.179 data distributed among writing problems by speech interference problems, equivalent to 1.360 occurrences and problems of writing (spelling convention problems), equivalent to 819 occurrences, being subjected to analysis following a targeted approach according to studies from Variacionist Sociolinguistic, based on Bortoni-Ricardo (2003, 2004), Cagliari (2009), Faraco (2012), Lemle (2003), Marcuschi (1997, 2007, 2010), Mollica (1998, 2013), among others. The results allowed us to conclude that students come to the 6th grade of elementary school presenting further interference of speech problems in your writing (62%) than those related to the lack of student's familiarity with the spelling conventions (38%); and also that these problems are correlated both socioeconomic factors (sex, income, parental education), and the language (genre, part of speech, nature of the lexical item and tone of the word or phrase). From these findings, we developed a didactic-methodological approach whose objective was to intervene before these difficulties presented, so that students can go forward to the series/ subsequent years with no more difficulties on writing and, thus acquiring greater language proficiency.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A produção textual de base narrativa no ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) ALMEIDA, Maria Rita Barbosa de; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This dissertation analyzes the textual production (short story) of students in a class of 8th grade of elementary school, students from a public school in Altamira (Pará), as a starting point for building an educational proposal focused on the production of texts narrative base. The analysis is to understand the situation in which students are in relation to the construction of narratives, trying to identify what knowledge have on the narrative elements, as articulated mechanisms textualization as the verbal cohesion (primary temporality of the narrative) and nominal ( referencing of characters) and how articulate the interactive discourse with the narrative. Within this perspective, we discuss how narrative basic texts are organized (Cardoso, 2001; Koch, 2011, 2015); reflects on the teaching and learning of text production (Dolz, 2010; Antunes, 2009); on the contributions of Bronckart (1999), with its theoretical proposal to elucidate the text organization in its different dimensions. Also present reflections to the teacher about the importance of ownership of Linguistics of the contributions as support to develop their teaching practice, to consider what difficulties the student as a starting point for the promotion of pedagogical practices, to value the activities with genres, among others. The analytical work of the texts of the students, which lies within the qualitative research, presented as a result of difficulties in textual production of 8th graders, such as lack of organizing a narrative domain, difficulty in using the direct speech and little ability in the referral process of the characters. Noting the problems identified, it elaborated a didactic proposal for teachers in order to contribute to the development of skills to write well-formed texts as to their organization and language choices, considering the genre in which to configure, which is the main objective from work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Problemas de escrita nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) BENJAMIM, Djane do Socorro Pereira; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This paper aims to describe the characteristics of the written productions of students of final grades of Elementary School, observing phenomena spell order, morphosyntactic and discursive, verifying the main difficulties of writing in order to propose interventions aimed at overcoming them still in this stage of education. The survey was conducted in a public school of Ananindeua, in Pará. The data showed that students have many problems in the field of writing, some of which should have been resolved by the literacy process, for example, interference speech in writing. Basing discussions on literacy, learning of writing and textual production activities at school, authors were consulted as Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), Cagliari (2009), Costa Val (1999), Soares (2003) among others. Also noted the relevance of social and linguistic factors related to learning to writeand it wasfound that the occurrence of problems in the texts of the students, besides being related to these factors, also demonstrates failures in education, since years schooling should have cured at least most of the problems mentioned in the texts of the students. Considering these results, it elaborated didactic and methodological proposals to be worked with these series in order to effective lyenhance the written production of these students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ana Maria Machado em sala de aula: leitura literária e formação do leitor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-30) VIANA, Maria Helena da Silva; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840
This paper aims to present a methodological proposal to the reading of two works (Quem perde ganha e O Cavaleiro do Sonho: As aventuras e desventuras de Dom Quixote de La Mancha) by Brazilian writer Ana Maria Machado, intended for children and youth in order to encourage the literary literacy and the reader formation in a public school in the city of Ananindeua, in the state of Pará. It is considered, thus, the literary literacy as a right of all (Queirós, 2014) and the literary text being the core of the Portuguese discipline for being a manifestation of excellence of memory, of operation and creativity of Portuguese language (Silva, 1988). The literature teaching in public schools is target of criticism and has contributed timidly to form proficient readers, since the schooling process has occurred inappropriately and the teacher‟s challenge is to find the balance between the interests of personal enjoyment and the needs of literary schooling (Cosson, 2014). It is necessary, therefore, to rethink the problem so that the literacy text is not just nomenclatures object, grammatical banalities and superficial analysis (Smith, 2011), but an instrument that can raise reflections and relevant contribution to the lives of students. This paper is organized in three chapters: the first discusses the teaching of literature and the reader formation, the second deals with the literary universe of Ana Maria Machado and the third brings a proposal of pedagogic intervention. It is intended, this way, that the school promotes the insertion of children and youth literature and of the classical in their daily lives in order to contribute so that the reading of literary text be a meaningful and pleasurable activity for elementary school students and, thus, encourage the reader formation in public schools.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leitura de contos machadianos adaptados ao gênero HQ na formação de novos leitores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-30) SILVA, Marcos Vinícius Souza da; HOLANDA, Sílvio Augusto de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0928175455054278
This dissertation aims at analyzing media adaptations of writer Machado de Assis‘s three short story, before that, will make a brief history about the author as short story writer, his publications and the great importance to Brazilian literature. Will make also an analyse of plots of following short story ―A cartomante‖, ―Pai contra mãe‖ e ―Conto de escola‖. This study is based on theoretical presuppositions of researchers like (BOSI, 1980), (COSSON, 2006), (COSTA, 2013) and (VERGUEIRO, 2006; 2013) among others. In perspective of this study, is interesting verify how is the Classic Literature and the Comics (Sequential Art), will discuss how the authors use the comics code to detach details of the stories as also to check which pieces of the comics can provide to adaptations, how both interact, because we understand that as the reading original short story as much adapted to Sequential art can be made independently of an order, we defend that both reading can help us to compare each other, allowing new ways of understanding, becoming rich our analyses.This way, adaptations to literature texts to comics appear not as a definite resolution or something extraordinary, but a methodological strategy to approximate students of literary texts. As suggestion to develop this proposal we will use a didactic sequence because it presents a more organized structure and at same time dynamic, it can provide to the educator possibilities of including activities in according to their own observations, considering each student‘s linguistic capacity, their previous knowledge and cultural experience.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma proposta de uso do procedimento Webquest no Programa de Atendimento de Alunos com Indicativo de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação em Língua portuguesa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-31) SOUSA, Rodolfo Meireles de; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
This dissertation presents a proposal for intervention in the context of the workshops of the Portuguese Language Olympiad formulated as enrichment strategies in the Student Care Program with indicators of High Abilities / Giftedness. The proposal is to use the Webquest procedure as an alternative tool for school research foreseen in the High Abilities / Giftedness program and consequently the Portuguese Language Olympiad, since this is inserted in this context. The proposal provides internet searches on "The place where I live" for the production of chronic genre, both provided in said Olympics. This thesis also presents theories that contribute to the concept and the care of highly talented / gifted students, as Gardner intelligence concepts, Sternberg and pedagogical guidance of Joseph Renzulli. In addition, are discussed here the contributions of scholarly research and the Internet for teaching and learning in schools and in the Student Care Program with indicators of highly talented / gifted students. The proposal achieves on the proposition of the WQ, watching the Dodge guidelines (1995) on targeted research.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A devolução da palavra ao aluno por meio de narrativas literárias
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-16) GOMES, Patrícia Albuquerque de Campos; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao
This work it's a research made with students from the 6th grade in the primary school of a municipal school about the _devolution of the word_ to the students in the classroom. The research it's made from two steps: The first step was to diagnose the students performance in their reading and writing skills, and also to elaborate one intervention proposition. The second step goal it's to apply activities that could stimulate the production of literary narratives starting from the personal experience and/or familiar of the students. The diagnosis made in the first step showed that part of the students of the 6th grade from the primary school were not embedded in a certain kind of oral culture when they were little (such as telling stories); and consequently, the results showed that it manifests in the poor performance of the students with their writing and reading skills. The main goal of the research it's to give it back the words to the students through activities that will stimulate the experience and the contact with the literary text. Therefore, we shall discuss in this research, the value of the literary text in the classroom and, in theory, we will show some ideas from some authors that defends the presence of these texts in the school: ZILBERMAN (1988), LAJOLO (1988), BELINTANE (2013), among others, which will sustain that the presence of the literary text in the school it's crucial to the student formation and development of the writer/reader, besides preparing the student to read all types of social speeches. In this research, its approach, also, the interaction conception of the informed language in BAKHTIN/VOLOCHINOV (2014). Such as the methodology for the dada collection, we will apply four diagnostics activities. Thereafter, the analysis were made and we reach the conclusion that, to get in the students reality, it will be essencial that each student should bring a package of activities that could provide the opportunity of having a version of the devolution of the word written in Geraldi (2003), to work among the others literary texts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leitura do conto na escola: uma proposta metodológica para o oitavo ano do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) COIMBRA, Jorge Fernando do Nascimento; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
The Master's dissertation The reading of the literary text: teacher and student on stage aims to promote the reading of literary texts through the basic sequence of literacy consists of motivation, introduction, reading and interpretation whose teaching unit will be the narrative text (tale) of Brazilian authors. The activities will be developed in classes 8th grade level in a school institution of the municipal Maracanã PA-city network The research was conducted within the action research perspective of interpretative character and interventional empirical base (THIOLLENT, 1996) whose relationship between researcher and researched give up the realization of the research environment, aimed at solving a problem cooperatively. Interest in the research object took from consultation to textbooks, informal conversations with the Portuguese language teachers and access to class daily. The works of (COSSON, 2006, 2010), (CEIA, 2002), (COLOMER, 2007) served as theoretical framework. It's common these days to see the Portuguese language classes of elementary school the effective work with the literary text. Literature, gradually loses ground in the school context by the lack of contact very early the student with the literary. The teacher as facilitator of reading, and the student as someone who seeks to reading sense based on their world of knowledge over the guidance of teachers, negotiate the meaning of the text. This dialogic relationship permeated by the text put before him teacher and student and their cultural realities as text direction of trading instrument, with the teacher as supervisor of this relationship. Literature is a source of knowledge because it can contemplate several historic times, several matters that, in many situations, does not keep link with what is society today. It is the knowledge placed in a special way in order to be placed what to say.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Texto literário em sala de aula: o poema pede passagem
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) SILVA, Dinelson Serrão da; FURTADO, Marli Tereza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382303554607592
This project has as main purpose the rescue of the poem genre in the classroom. It resulted from the need to give importance to this genre, often relegated to the background in our schools, where they give privilege to narrative prose. Because of this detachment of activities with poetry in class, we decided to prepare this work in order to improve our knowledge of the poem genre, as well as provide our students a literature teaching focused on literary literacy. In order to eliminate this detachment, we set out to develop a material based on didactic sequences involving the poem genre. It was elaborated four didactic sequences in order to be developed in the State School Archbishop Gaudencio Alberto Ramos in regular classes of ninth and eighth year. These didactic sequences received the following thematic denominations; i. Song of the Exile and its intertextuality; ii. Love poems; iii. Poems of social reflection; iv. Poems: images and senses. As theoretical support for this work, we follow the teachings of some scholars, like Cosson (2014), Gebara (2002), Candido (1995), Kleiman (2004), Koch (2012), among others. We think of writing our work by sub-dividing it into three stages. The first stage deals with the theoretical basis. It is also presented in this step a survey of the poem genre presence in textbooks as well as the view of the treatment that textbooks dispense to this literary genre. The second stage covers the aspects related to the poem as rhythm, meter, verse and their significance levels, the expressive units: direct language and figurative language, spontaneous figurative language and elaborate figurative language, word pictures and its modalities (image types) in addition to working with other levels or structural aspects of the poem as the lexical level, syntactic and semantic. In the third stage it is presented four didactic sequences that bring suggestions of activities to work with poetry in class.