BDTD - Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2289

Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPA (BDTD). Sistema Eletrônico de Teses e Dissertações (TEDE). Projeto BDTD/UFPA e Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 329

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aborto, sexualidade e direitos humanos em escritos do Judiciário
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) SOUZA, Estella Libardi de; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
Based on the fundamental principles provided by the Human Rights - equality, freedom and respect for human dignity – this paper discusses women's right to abortion. It examines how, in recent decades, the demand for the legalization of abortion was established as a right to abortion, especially by the feminist movement in the context of social struggles in Brazil, and how this right was inserted into the speech of Human Rights, from the theoretical formulation and normative construction of sexual and reproductive rights. Contextualizes the denial of women's right to abortion in the context of gender norms and regulations about sexuality. Discusses the possibility of recognition of this right by the Brazilian judiciary, by analyzing processes on abortion in Belém (PA) and judgments of the superior courts relating to claims for judicial authorization for termination of pregnancy in cases of severe fetal anomalies. The examination of the legal practice of abortion in Brazil reveals that the judiciary is a battlefield in which the right to abortion is still in dispute.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ação afirmativa para o trabalhador velho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12-19) SILVA JÚNIOR, Paulo Isan Coimbra da; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acessibilidade arquitetônica, barreiras atitudinais e suas interfaces com o processo de inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência: ênfase nos municípios de Abaetetuba, Igarapé-Miri e Mojú/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-11) NONATO, Domingos do Nascimento; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
This dissertation examines the precarious conditions of architectural accessibility in public roads , buildings and public transportation system and collective and attitudinal barriers faced by disabled people incessantly in the municipalities of Abaetetuba Igarapé-Miri and Moju/Pa, both in urban as in rural areas. Scrutinize the guarantee of the fundamental architectural accessibility in light of ethical and political foundations inserts on international, constitutional and infra relating to the matter. We used a set of theoretical-methodological procedures which enabled us to analyze and understand the real role that architectural and attitudinal barriers desemprenham as barriers to full social inclusion of people with disabilities in municipalities alluded. From the perspective of sculptured figures in the Constitution as human dignity, equality, citizenship and social inclusion, which consign this right lacks effectiveness, especially the fragrant disregard to situations related legal rules, corresponding to a real ideal to be reached. Another ride, we understand that ensure the conditions for architectural accessibility demands the commitment of many segments of society, eliminating stigmas, stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination and providing people with disabilities contributions of material resources by eliminating architectural barriers in order to ensure them access, mobility and enjoyment of public goods and services in a satisfactory manner, regardless of the impediments , restrictions or physical impairments that have biological or functional . Given the blatant mismatch between the undeniable advances in administrative plans and pertinent legal matter and reality fateful present proposals or referrals viable political and reputable aimed at realization of the right to accessibility as a corollary of the fundamental right to sustainable and inclusive city. It is to ingratiate the dictates of equality in its many aspects, and respect for differences. This entails various orders and changes in various dimensions and must involve the whole society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As ações afirmativas como instrumento de inclusão social: uma análise à luz da teoria da igualdade de recursos de Ronald Dworkin
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) VALENTE, Karla Rafaelli Ribeiro; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This study intends to discuss affirmative action as able instruments to promote the social inclusion of vulnerable groups, specifically black people. We try to justify the use of affirmative actions by the State from the perspective of distributive justice, from the conception of the theory of “equality of resources”, developed by c. To justify the use of these measures, we set from the Dworkin's liberal political theory, trying to analyze the values that comprise it, whice are: liberty, equality and community. Inside this discussion of the justification for affirmative action, we established that they should be guided by the criteria of justice, adequacy and efficiency, under penalty of being unconstitutional and innocuous. We understand that this discussion fits perfectly to the Brazilian reality, which is marked by profound social exclusion. Furthermore, any analysis of the substantive content of equality needs take place in the context of a “normative political theory”. That’s why we choose to study this question from Dworkin's theory, which is consistent with the precepts contained in CRFB/1988. After forming this fundamental basis, we start to analyze the case in Brazil, taking as a paradigm the policy adopted by UFPA through Resolution nº. 3.361/2005/CONSEP, investigating whether the measure adopts the minimum retro-mentioned criteria.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ações afirmativas: a constitucionalidade da política de cotas para negros em universidades brasileiras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-11-01) ALMEIDA, Thaiana Bitti de Oliveira; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
The object of this work is to demonstrate the possibility of implement quota for black people in brazilian universities aiming to reach material equality throughout affirmative actions, as a way of minimalizing the consequences of historically cultivated prejudices that are still alive in our society under forms of discrimination. To accomplish this goal, we have proceeded to the analysis of the principle of equality and non-discrimination, linked to the principle of human dignity according to Ingo Sarlet's formulations. Afterwards, the theories of justice by John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin, named justice as equity and equity of resources, are studied as well as their relations with affirmative programs. Proceeding the research, we have studied the affirmative actions and the quota policies toward brazilian universities, tracing the characteristics of Brazil's academic population and highlighting the importance of equally ensuring the access to higher education. We analyze the criterion of justice, compatibility and efficacy identified by Brito Filho, the same ones that justify the implementation of quota and that are present in Ronald Dworkin's work, applying each of them to brazilian reality. Finally, we have demonstrated the quota policies' constitutionality in Brazil under the pluralist view about this subject that comes from Federal Supreme Court.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acordos de cooperação internacional para o intercâmbio de informações fiscais e o sigilo bancário
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-08) LOBATO, Rodrigo Costa; SCAFF, Fernando Facury; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3214760192523948
This study examines the constitutional foundation that legitimizes the incorporation of international agreements for tax information exchange in the Brazilian legal system and those implications for privacy and banking rights and fiscal secrecy. In the first chapter, will be analyzed the recognition of the fundamental duty to pay taxes, demonstrating that tax collection is the main source of funds for the State to finance the realization of the fundamental rights protected by the Federal Constitution. And demonstrates that the non-payment of taxes per part of society distorts the principles of tax capacity and isonomy, preventing tax justice from being achieved. In the second chapter, a brief analysis is made of the conduct and strategies adopted by taxpayers to evade paying taxes, as well as the countries where they seek refuge to practice such practices. In the third chapter, it is proposed to examine three instruments of international cooperation that Brazil adopted as an attempt to combat such practices, the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and the BEPS Project. In a sequence, the form of internalization of international agreements and treaties in the Brazilian legal system is studied. The fourth chapter is intended to analyze the conceptions about banking and fiscal secrecy in Brazil, especially after the introduction of Complementary Law n. 105/2001 in the legal system, demonstrating the understanding of the Federal Supreme Court on its constitutionality of the norm. At the end, it is examined the possibility of relativizing the constitutional protection conferred on the right to privacy and banking secrecy, allowing direct access by the Tax Administration to the taxpayers' financial data and the international exchange of this information, and what constitutional basis for it.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adoção internacional: o melhor interesse da criança e seu direito fundamental à convivência familiar em face da subsidiariedade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-29) FURTADO, Maria Marlene Escher; RIBEIRO, Cristina Figueiredo Terezo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9188707404168670
The thesis presented deals with International Adoption from the perspective of the best interest of the child and his/her fundamental right to family life confronting its subsidiarity in Brazilian legislation. The problem raised in this research was: “to what extent does the subsidiarity of international adoption in Brazil affect the realization of the child's right to family life in the perspective of child’s best interest?”. The objective was: “to investigate the obstacles to international adoption and obstacles to effective family life in the perspective of the principle of subsidiarity”. The method used was the deductive one and the techniques were bibliographic research; jurisprudential, via decisions of the Third Panel of the STJ; and the field, where visits and semi-structured interviews were carried out with the Federal Central Administrative Authority, State Judicial Commissions of International Adoption in the states of Pará, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, and Mato Grosso do Sul, and also, forms were applied, via e-mail, to the State Judicial Commissions for International Adoption from all over Brazil, to ACAF, in Courts of Childhood and Youth, State Prosecutor's Office, as well as in bodies accredited to act in international adoption. The main results found were: that the current Brazilian legislation puts international adoption as the last resort and, thus, does not guarantee the effectiveness of the child’s right to family life in a situation of adoptability; that from the analysis of the decisions of the STJ, the best interest of the child is family life, with its institutionalization being the last resort; and that from the analysis of the interviews and applied forms, it was found that most professionals do not consider subsidiarity to be an obstacle; however, it was identified that professionals with longer experience in international adoption understand differently, arguing that subsidiarity “runs against time” and delays the child's adoption process. The conclusion reached was that insofar as the subsidiarity principle places international adoption as a last resort, the fundamental right of the child to family coexistence is not taken into account in view of his/her best interest in being raised and developed in the midst of a family that cares and loves the child.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agamben contra o neoliberalismo: contribuições dos conceitos de vida nua e homo sacer para o debate sobre a governamentalidade neoliberal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-29) SIMÕES, Paloma Sá Souza; MARTINS, Ricardo Evandro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0592012548046002
This dissertation has as it’s objective investigates the contributions about the concepts of bare life and homo sacer, of the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, to the discussion about neoliberalism as governmentality. This is an explanatory research of the bibliographic type, with a qualitative approach and a hypothetical-deductive method. The central theoretical reference is the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, specifically his concepts of bare life and homo sacer. Also as a theoretical reference for the research we have Michel This dissertation has as it’s objective investigates the contributions about the concepts of bare life and homo sacer, of the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, to the discussion about neoliberalism as governmentality. This is an explanatory research of the bibliographic type, with a qualitative approach and a hypothetical-deductive method. The central theoretical reference is the political theory of Giorgio Agamben, specifically his concepts of bare life and homo sacer. Also as a theoretical reference for the research we have Michel Foucault, specially his concepts of biopolitics and neoliberal governmentality, as well as Wendy Brown and her interpretation about neoliberalism from the ideas of sacrifice and sacrificial citizen. The research problem of this dissertation is: what is the contribution of the agambenian concepts of bare life and homo sacer to the discussion of neoliberalism as governmentality? The analyzes resulting from the dialogue between the agambenian theory and the theme of neoliberalism revealed that, although Agamben does not dedicate in his political theory a direct debate about neoliberal governmentality, the concepts of bare life and homo sacer help to understand this contemporary phenomenon through the intermediation of the philosopher's theory with that of Foucault and Brown. Also, it is hypothesized that Brown's analysis of neoliberalism with an emphasis on the characteristic of sacrifice and the identification of the sacrificial citizen exemplifies what Agamben identifies as the exceptional relationship that includes life in juridical-political relations by exclusion. In this sense, it was possible to identify that neoliberalism works from this relationship, so that the sacrificial citizen described by Brown can be considered a contemporary paradigm of bare life, a life that is inserted in the functioning of neoliberalism from it’s exclusion, resulting from of the loss and minimization of rights, being in the condition of abandonment and susceptible to a constant power of death.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O agravo de petição como provimento recursal adequado para impugnar sentenças, decisões interlocutórias e despachos-decisórios na execução trabalhista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) BENTES, José Edílsimo Eliziário; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
The central idea came due to professional activity. Observing in the day by day the difficulty of those who, unconformed with an act practiced in the phase of execution of a labour process, don’t find, with the desired security, an adequated judicial providence to submit the appreciation of such act to a college decision. Appeal against judgment is suitable, in a period of 8 (eight) days, from the Judge’s or President’s decisions, in the executions. This is what says the specific legislation. One serious problem in the interpretation of this command is to know what are “decisions” taken in the laboural execution, which can be refuted through appeal against judgment. This problematic is found inside a whole processual context, and that’s why we had to follow an outline starting by basic notions of process as instrument used by the State for the exercise of its jurisdictional function. From general to particular, we got into labour process and its phases, attaching to the execution one, how it begins and finishes. The main issue is the reaction to the execution, the reactionning means, specially the appeal as a consequence of the principle of double level of jurisdiction, being or not a constitutional guarantee. According to legal prevision, such appeal is the appeal against judgment. We talk about it and about the acts which the judge can practice in labour execution, saying the nature of each one of them. We also talk about interlocutory decisions, registering our worry with the difficulty we have in identifying them, mainly in the phase of execution. In the final part of this work, we deal with the question of possibility or not of using appeal against interlocutory decision, illustrating this study with some examples based on real cases and the solutions given to each of them.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O agronegócio da soja e o direito fundamental de acesso à propriedade dos povos tradicionais em Santarém - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-05-10) BARBOSA, Jonismar Alves; MOREIRA, Eliane Cristina Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7471628624621314
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Água: direito fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) AMIN, Aleph Hassan Costa; MATTOS NETO, Antonio José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719479439779242
Pollution and disordered use of water resources, gradually, are making water improper for human consumption. Moreover, both population and economic growth multiply the uses of water and make its demand to grow before an inelastic supply. The combination of these factors leads to infer that this resource can not be understood as an infinite good, since the confrontation of their availability with their demands tends to cause a shortage. In this context, it is clear that water, as a natural resource, is necessary for social development, andfor the economy too. For this reason, this study seeks to discuss the social and economic value of water, demonstrating how these values manifest themselves in a scenario of scarcity. Theapproach is made based on the fundamental rights, equating the access to water the list of rights.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Além da racionalidade dogmática: uma tentativa de reeleitura do conceito de validade jurídica com base na hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) COSTA, Júlio César Sousa; COSTA, Paulo Sérgio Weyl Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4135075517359609
The present work deals with two major knowledge areas: Philosophy and Law. It results from a study aimed at approximating Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics and legal hermeneutics. This work results from trying to make a reflection on the concept of legal validity, seen as central to the dissertation calls "dogmatic rationality", based on Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, with its influence on law, and that puts forward as a philosophical perspective of positivism inherent in overcoming the current law, what is constructed by a new designation of what is meant by legal interpretation. To perform this research, started from the understanding of the concept of legal validity from the analysis of the Hans Kelsen’s work, as the author of the representative legal positivist tradition in thinking that dealt with more acuity of that concept, and in contrast to that, too one seeks to make the analysis of that concept in the Robert Alexy’s work, as an example of what has been called today "post-positivism" – that is, in an attempt to overcome the still prevailing dogmatic rationality in interpreting right, at least in Brazil. The theoretical approach involved, besides the central Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical perspective, the search for authors who do an analysis of their assumptions. We tried to illustrate, though, such an application, through a possible reading of the expanded concept of the hermeneutic circle proposed by the author. After all, there was certain fundamental concepts of Gadamer’s philosophy – such as the hermeneutic circle, the tradition, the temporal distance, the “awareness of the effects of history” and the application as a way of understanding – are also usable for legal interpretation enabling a more thorough reflection on the way to renewed understanding of the law. It is therefore a qualitative study and exploratory nature, of which methodological procedures departed, especially about its literature.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alimentação adequada e saudável no campus Belém da Universidade Federal do Pará: estudo de caso das ações e programas institucionais voltados para alunos e servidores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-16) SOUSA, Tanha Charle Santa Rosa de; FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5038078976448551; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8703
The right to food is inherent to the human being, therefore inalienable and independent of any legislation. However, the recognition of this right in norms, agreements, declarations and other instruments is important to ensure its enforceability by the holders and compliance by the State. In 2014, the Ministry of Health updated the new version of the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population, which is one of the national strategies to promote adequate and healthy food that integrates the National Food and Nutrition Policy, aiming to provide individuals and the community with dietary practices appropriate. In this context, the University Restaurant (RU) is an environment conducive to the promotion of adequate diets and the development of healthy eating habits, a precept that should be extended to all places authorized to offer food to the academic community. Thus, the research problem arises: how, at the Federal University of Pará, are actions aimed at encouraging and controlling adequate nutrition offered to students and civil servants, with the aim of developing healthy eating habits? Thus, the general objective of the work is to analyze how UFPA develops actions and programs to encourage and control an adequate and healthy food for students and employees at the Campus of Guamá in Belém, having as a parameter of analysis the national and institutional guidelines for the development of healthy eating habits. Thus, once the case was defined and the field delimited, the research carried out was of a mixed type, based on multiple case study techniques in a quantitative and qualitative approach, in which a bibliographic and documental survey was carried out. Then, a deductive diagnostic analysis of the case was carried out from the bibliographical and documental landmarks based on the interpretation of the data. In this way, the research verified how UFPA promotes programs and actions to promote adequate and healthy eating by the community of students and civil servants, having as an analysis criterion the guidelines of: WHO, the Food Guide for the Brazilian population (2014), the National Food and Nutrition Policy, the National Food and Nutrition Security System, the National Food and Nutrition Security Policy, the National Student Assistance Program and the Integrated Attention Subsystem to Server Health. The product of the master's final work is a case study with the presentation of a Diagnostic Report and a scientific article.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alternativas penais e democracia: a democratização da justiça criminal pela política de penas e medidas alternativas: um estudo de caso no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará, 2008-2010
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) MEDEIROS, Josineide Gadelha Pamplona; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
This dissertation brings forward the results of a social and legal investigation on the democratization process of Criminal Justice, as applied amidst the punishment policies and alternative sanctions in the area of criminal execution. Starting out with the assumption that democratization denotes a process of widening opportunities for participation by the citizenry in public affairs, it is understood that such a phenomenon takes place in Brazilian Judiciary as a function of on-going transformation in the role of Justice which is on course to becoming a public space where citizens tend to ever more dramatize social and inter-subjective relationships through the language of law, especially in the realm of fundamental rights. As though that was not enough, the judiciary community is also aware nowadays, in some segments, of certain frameworks in which citizens alien to the legal field have started to partake in the process of judicial interpretation and decision-making, thus extending the circle of players enabled to speak on the law, whereas such an initiative was formerly monopolized by professional jurists, mainly magistrates and by the courts. One such venue seems to be the execution of punishment alternatives in Brazil, and this is so because the National Policy on Punishment and Alternative Measures, inspired by the Tokyo Standards, has fostered the adoption, within the Judiciary, of equipment and public services for execution of punishment and alternative measures which imply, on one hand, the spreading through the legal field of concerns of political and social nature with fundamental rights of the enforcers and, on the other hand, the opening of punishment execution to participation by professionals of nonlegal areas and by community cells involving definition, overseeing and monitoring of punishment alternatives, including the availability of wider opportunities for enforcers to express their opinions and formulations on crimes, penalties and such measures. Within the dissertation reach, such a democratization framework is investigated as from the experience of the Court for Punishment Execution and Alternative Measures with jurisdiction over the Metropolitan Area of Belém, before which an empirical survey was carried out with the purpose of grasping, mainly, the standpoint of Agents of the Judiciary, notably of those working with execution of punishment and alternative measures, to the extent that the legal, social and political burden of performing within the arena of punishment alternatives goes, under a perspective leaning towards democratization in the judicial field.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A ambição dos Pariwat: consulta prévia e conflito socioambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-12) OLIVEIRA, Rodrigo Magalhães de; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
This paper discusses the situational application of the right of free, prior and informed consultation the different ethnic groups in contexts of social and environmental conflicts produced by projects characterized by intense exploitation of territories and natural resources. The dissertation is located in the interdisciplinary field of Legal Anthropology, whose theoretical and methodological contributions help in the understanding of the uses of law, in addition to legal-centered approaches concerned with compliance / non-compliance with state law. Social and environmental conflict, legal sensitivity, legal pluralism and interlegality are the fundamental categories of analysis. Through ethnography of social and environmental conflict surrounding the Hydroelectric Plant São Luiz do Tapajós project, i seek to show that the federal government and the indigenous people Munduruku have differing legal sensibilities about the situational application of prior consultation. The government's legal sensibility and munduruku legal sensisibility adjust to a broader dispute in which different agents compete to regulate ethnic rights globally. The work shows how human rights may be appropriate creatively by ethnically differentiated groups to strengthen their political struggles.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ampliação do intervalo intrajornada: um dano existencial
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12-21) TUMA, Márcio Pinto Martins; NASSAR, Rosita de Nazaré Sidrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2092928958819725
Since the appearance and consolidation of capitalism as a way of predominant production in the World, the work time was the main question from the conflicts between the working class and capital, situation that endures until the present date, according to the statistics of Judiciary Labor Power. In that context, the present work was dedicated specially to investigate the legal discussion related to the chronological time of work, notedly about the possibility of ampliation, by collective rule, of maximum level of intra journey interval foreseen in art.17, caput of CLT. Were used , to attainment the proposed goal, the bibliography search in books, periodicals and scientific magazines, beyond the test of preceding of the Superior Labor Court and field research consubstantiated in interviews realized with 400 workers linked at supermarket category and the hotels, bars and restaurants in Belém. The work is divided in three chapters and begins from the understanding of relation of environmental in general and environmental of labor and the relation with the work time, including from a historical perspective, that extends until today. The initial chapter also is dedicated to correlate work time with dignity from human person and the degrading work, besides to investigate the social function of working break and the reflexes to the life quality of worker and to the society as a whole. In the second chapter, the study falls on the legal prediction causing extend the labor interval and examining of your constitutionality, from a traditional hermeneutic, or by intermediate of a post positive exegesis. In sequence proceded the analysis of judged selected on jurisprudential search, coming from TST, from which the discussion moves to suggest the measures that could be adopted to modify the panorama jurisprudential that was pictured. Lastly, the third chapter, the research was dedicated to situate the existential damage in the universe of immaterial damages, conceptualizing and investigating the autonomy, to that, in the end, could to demonstrate the existential injury that was endured by workers in result of expansion the intraday interval, which was made starting the results obtained the field research with the categories selected.
Desconhecido
Análise da politica sobre drogas no Brasil a partir da criminologia crítica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-16) ROSA, Sérgio Antônio; RODRIGUES, Saulo Tarso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8585243462003260
The goal of this dissertation was to analyze the Brazilian legislation on drug policy, analyzing the different regulatory treatments dispensed by law No. 11,343/2006; the counterpoint of criminal justice and justice and the effectiveness of Therapeutic Justice. The problem that aimed to do the research is: How the Brazilian legislation treats the different drug cases, in terms of penalty? The treatment to the dealer, the dealer and the drug user may considered fair and ressocializador, IE, you can retrieve the individual and free him from drugs, in addition to reinsert it in society? What is more effective, Therapeutic justice with the insertion of ' shame ' treatment or prison drug user in Gen pop? From the point of view of the proposed research, method follows the inductive-deductive logic, as it makes deductions of existing standards. As for data collection, the research qualifies as literature review, whose secondary data obtained in the Federal Constitution, Codified laws, ordinary legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence, books, articles and reports, among others. This is a literature review based on articles already published in the literature on the subject in question. It is preferable that the person comply with a feather or alternative treatment, instead of going to prison, where the biggest criminals are and, because of this, view your linked life irreparably to the world of crime. Law No. 11,343/06 is the path of legal maturity. In the same sense, the doctrine behind subsidies sufficient to resolve the issues. Nevertheless, the law has more positives than negatives, and only the practical analysis of the individual case will make possible a better interpretation of its rules.
Desconhecido
Análise e aprimoramento da legislação tributária do icms do estado do Pará, em relação às operações com energia elétrica e sobre a circulação de bens de consumo supérfluo: uma nova regulamentação com enfoque na seletividade, capacidade econômica e justiça fiscal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-28) MAIA, Daniel Hissa; COELHO, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6725961067847325; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-6539
State tax policy is a substantive element in the equation that levels (or unlevels) inequalities. There would be no point in having an ideal system of progressive public spending if, concomitantly, there is a regressive tax system, which would only result in the maintenance of the social status quo. This equation, however, must be faced by the existing tools in Tax Law. In this context, the main objective of this intervention project is to analyze aspects of the application of selectivity, economic capacity and fiscal justice, in terms of the ICMS levied on operations with electrical energy and on superfluous consumer goods in Pará legislation, the consider the impact of these incidences on the income of people from Pará, on state revenue and on development. Methodologically, the research is based on bibliographical review and documentary analysis, with an emphasis on comparative study, seeking to analyze tax legislation, governing jurisprudence (specifically, Theme n. 745/STF and ADIN n. 7.111/PA), evaluate the legal limitations and possibilities for implementing the principles of tax justice. The consumption of electricity in the population of Pará is addressed, through the analysis of POF/IBGE-2018 and ANEEL data, as well as the consumption patterns of superfluous goods; tax collection data is exposed; the impacts of the latest tax policies on ICMS-Electric Energy are analyzed; and a comparative study is carried out between the legislations, taking an exploratory bias with a qualitative and quantitative approach. As a result, the research proposes to intervene in the legislation of the State of Pará, through the elaboration of the regulatory project with two destinations: the first destined to the ICMS taxation on electrical energy; and the second, to superfluous consumer goods, in search of new parameters, based on disconnected incrementalism, that improve Pará taxation towards achieving selectivity, guided by the principles of fiscal equality and the ability to contribute.
Desconhecido
Áreas de preservação permanente urbanas e direito à moradia: estudo de caso das Glebas Guamá ii e Palheta do Município de Mãe do Rio - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-24) TUMA, Erica Fabiola Brito; OLIVEIRA, Maria Cristina César de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6570600503324199
The objective of the dissertation is to analyze the Citizen Housing Land Use Regularization Project highlighting the rights to housing and the balanced environment, in light of socioenvironmental legal principles. Subsequently, the right to housing as a social right, enshrined in the 1988 Constitution and its relation to the right to the environment ecologically balanced. The legislation and doctrine of the Permanent Preservation Urban Areas is analyzed as an instrument of environmental protection. There is verified the current legislation of urban land regularization, and the modifications produced by the recent Provisional Measure n. 759/2016. Finally, in the specific case of the municipality of Mãe do Rio (Pará), through the weighting of principles, the density and relevance of socio-environmental legal principles is verified. The work is developed through bibliographical and documentary research.
Desconhecido
Áreas protegidas na Amazônia brasileira como instrumento de gestão ambiental: a situação do município de Oriximiná, estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918
Creating intervention restricted environments from the expansion of human activities was the model used by industrialized countries to preserve remaining ecosystems of their development process. Brazil adopted this restrictive model through the creation of protected areas, among other instruments. This thesis examines the establishment of protected areas as an instrument of environmental policy in the brazilian Amazon to use as empirical observation units the protected areas in the Calha Norte region, in the State of Pará, which corresponds to a region with low human impact and, as an area located in the endemism guiana region, high concentration of biodiversity, as well as the presence of considerable sociobiodiversity (indigenous civilizations, Quilombola communities and traditional populations). This thesis examines this issue considering the possibility to visualize in environmental management the sustainability of the biodiversity maintaining, which includes respectively the physical basis, the nature resources and the cultural, religious and indigenous peoples ways of life, the Quilombola remaining communities and traditional populations in the region. The primary goal of this thesis is to show that the legal protection of biodiversity and socio-biodiversity is intrinsically related to the concept of bio-responsability, which is based on a set of factors such as legal, political, administrative and economic establish relationships between them to ensure environment sustainability not only as a passive legal good, but as a dynamic allocation process, contributing with the elements to construction of a new meaning for the biodiversity protection, which includes especially the sociobiodiversity by considering the protected areas as one of the instruments for this conceptualization.