BDTD - Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2289

Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPA (BDTD). Sistema Eletrônico de Teses e Dissertações (TEDE). Projeto BDTD/UFPA e Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
1952: a poesia de O Estranho de Max Martins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-31) ALENCAR, Melissa da Costa; CHAVES, Lília Silvestre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4273510661737259
This dissertation studies the poetry of the book O Estranho, 1952, the poet from Para Max Martin and his knot with modern poetry. For this, we consider the poetry of Max dialogues with the texts of Brazilian poets of national renown and universal. According to Haroldo de Campos, a poetic relationship with the literary tradition and the project that requires the artistic text is a meeting between codes, in a rare ability to transfer the ephemeris even closer to the horizon of doing in the creation, fighting hand to hand with the word. This struggle with the verb is a fundamental part in the game poetic Max Martins. O Estranho, by questioning the place of poetry in his own time, the poet breaksdown the text and reveals the man and writing in the margins. The poetry of the stranger – the gauche drummondiano term suggests – is a “dialect” perhaps uninteligible to some. As the poem suggests that initial work, the language can even be incomprehensible, hence the word “stranger” (the title of the book and the first poem), in other words, a language shock, which is strange with reality, however, is whatever the poet, the transmutation of everyday reality in poetry. In this paper, we draw the relevant aspects of modern lyricism from a study on the concepts of Modern, Modernity and Modernism, passing quickly through modernism in Brazil, for to get to Pará modernism, and specifically the generation of Max. Finally, we propose an interpretation of the poems from the book (especially analyzing them in light of critical and reflective reading Benedito Nunes, the first critic of poems by Max Martins). Was also made publishing history of the poems before and after the publication of O Estranho. With this, we intend to contribute to literary studies regarding talk more al lenght about the important aspects of the poetry of Max Martins, especially about his initiation into the poetic world.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A consagração periódica de José Veríssimo (1877-1884)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-04-27) PAMPLONA, Alessandra Greyce Gaia; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840
It discusses the social, political and cultural life of the writer José Veríssimo through his production between the years 1877 to 1884, in Belém do Pará. To support this objective, four chapters are contributed which focus on in his texts published in magazines and newspapers that show the theoretical and thematic evolution of the writer in his treatment of national issues. The main purpose of this dissertation is to show the importance of the press in the middle of the nineteenth century for the changes in his representation of Brazilian culture at that time.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A presença inglesa no Brasil e sua influência nas obras de escritores brasileiros do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-08-31) PEREIRA, Rosamaria Reo; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840
This thesis has the main objective to investigate the presence of the English writers on the works of the Brazilian writers of the XIX century. The English novelists who were important at that time were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson and Henry Fielding. They contributed to the rising and consolidation of the novel as a literary genre. In Brasil, the novel developed itself with a greater freedom and attracted the public reader. The new public started to read the novels which re-created the cities, the streets and the lives of the people who were emerging from a social class called: bourgeoisie. The new genre which appears in England increased business, with the proliferation of magazines and newspapers of popular and literary topics. The Brazilian writers such as José de Alencar and Machado de Assis were influenced by these English writers; however, this influence was not only reflected on the novels of those writers, but also on business, on culture and on the social life in Brazil. Some narratives, written by José de Alencar, show in a subtle way, the British influence, their habits and customs over the economic, political and cultural life of Brazil of the XIX century. Some other examples of this presence are reveled on the works of Machado de Assis through quotations, references and allusions. Machado de Assis in his novels does some references to English writers either from the XVI and XVIII century or from the XIX century, such as Shakespeare, Swift, Fielding, Sterne, Lamb and Dickens, among other English writers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
À procura de Mário Faustino tradutor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-31) VERÍSSIMO, Thiago André dos Santos; LEAL, Izabela Guimarães Guerra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2507019514021007
The 1940s and the 1950s are significant for the process of cultural diffusion in Brazilian newspapers, with notable performances of writers, poets and scholars on many journals of that time. Thus, the ambiance of the newspapers became modern and creative on behalf of culture and literature. At that time, there were two newspapers which contributed, through their literary supplements, to the cultural movement in Belém, state of Pará, Brazil, which were: “Arte Literatura”, from Folha do Norte and “Arte e Literatura”, from A Província do Pará. In this ambiance, Mário Faustino has initiated his literary life publishing chronicles and poems in newspapers, and, above all, he worked as a translator of poetry. At the age of only 16 years old, Faustino has begun translating a laundry list of writers of international literature, from the Spanish, the French and the English. This analysis work aims to map Mário Faustino’s training as a translator, from his early translated poems. For this purpose, we discuss the notion of translation as a process of training and critical development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O abaixamento das médias pretônicas no português falado em Aurora do Pará – PA: uma análise variacionista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-19) FERREIRA, Jany Éric Queirós; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This research has as an object of study investigating the lowering of the average unstressed variety of Portuguese spoken in Aurora do Pará (PA). It was based on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics Labov (1972), and support needed to investigate systematic variation of a language community. In addition, some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni - Ricardo (1985) for analysis, important for the study of dialects in communities of migration, social networks were used as in the case of Aurora do Pará, located in the Northeast of Pará and Mesoregion its particularity that the fact of having received significant emigration in the decades of 60,70 and 80 of the last century. The corpus was formed from recordings of interviews of 28 informants were divided into two groups: a) a tether, with 19 migrant informants of Ceará ( nine (9) male and 10 (ten) female), distributed in the age groups 30-46 years and above 50 years; b) a control group, with nine (9) informants (three (3) males and six (6) female), group descended paraenses anchorage. The corpus data submitted to analysis totaled 4,033 occurrences of vowels object, previous (2394) and later (1639). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group, residence time, and location. For linguistic variables were considered: the nature of the stressed vowel, pre- pretonica vowel when oral, pre-pretonica when nasal vowel, vowel contiguous distance on the stressed syllable, atonicidade, nature of the suffix, depending on the onset of the syllable vowel target, depending on the onset of the following vowel syllable and syllable weight. After statistical analyzes computed by Goldvarb software, the results showed that in the dialect of Aurora do Pará/PA predominant variants not lowering – [i,e].71 and [u,o] .74 at the expense of lowering - [ E] .28 and [O] .26 . For lowering favoring the variables were: ( i) the nature of the stressed vowel, (ii) pre- pretônica vowel, where oral, (iii ) vowel contiguous, (iv) distance from the syllable tonic, (v) atonicidade (vi) Nature of the suffix , (vii) depending on the onset of the syllable of the target vowel, (viii) depending on the onset of the following syllable, (ix) syllabic weight in relation to syllable vowel target, (x) sex, (xi) range age, (xii) residence time. The results revealed loss of dialectal brand of Ceará migrants because of the dialect contact with other dialects and showed that vowel lowering in the dialect in question is caused mainly by the vowel harmony process. These results are a reflection of the social network of informants which has low density and is uniplex, characterizing them as more likely to cultural changes and linguistic innovations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O abaixamento das vogais médias pretônicas em Belém/PA: um estudo variacionista sobre o dialeto do migrante maranhense frente ao dialeto falado em Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-23) FAGUNDES, Giselda da Rocha; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aimed to investigate the lowering of the middle unstressed vowels in the variety of Portuguese spoken in Belém (PA). We base ourselves on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics of Labov (1972), and used some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni-Ricardo (1985) for the analysis of social networks, which are important for the study of dialects in migration communities, as is the case of Bethlehem, which received intense migration in the 50 to 80 of the last century. Also used for comparison, results Castro (2008), Jones (2010), and Ferreira (2013). The corpus was formed from recordings of 18 informants interviews, divided into two groups: a) a tether, with twelve (12) migrant informants state of Maranhão (six (06) male and six (06) female), aged 50 or more, and who reside in Bethlehem more than twenty-five years; b) a control group, with 06 (six) informants (three (03) male and three (03) were female), Pará descendants of the anchor group, aged between 20 and 30 years, or who migrated to Bethlehem very new, with up to three years. The corpus of data submitted to analysis totaled 3.099 occurrences of vowels object, before (1.948) and later (1.151). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group and educational level. For linguistic variables were considered: height stressed vowel, the tonic decrease of degree, degree of nasality of tonic, pretônica position in the word, adjacent vowel, distance on the stressed syllable, previous segment, next segment and type of rhyme. After statistical analysis computed by Goldvarb X software, the results showed that in the dialect of Belém / PA there is a predominance of maintenance variants - [e] and 40.7% [the] 43.5% at the expense of the increasing height - [ i] and 23.9% [u] 16.1%, and lowering - [E] 35.5% and [O] 40.4%, however, to be lowering the most productive variant in Maranhão, this was the phenomenon analyzed. The linguistic variables that favored the lowering of the studied variants were: (i) time of stressed vowel, (ii) the degree of decline of tonic, (iii) degree of nasality of tonic, (iv) contiguous vowel, (v) distance on the stressed syllable, (vi) the previous segment, (vii) next segment and (viii) type of rhyme. With regard to extra-linguistic variables (ix) the sample group favored lowering both much and variable (x) sex only favored the lowering . The results revealed maintenance of dialectal brand of Maranhão migrants even under interdialetal contact with another dialect and showed that vowel lowering dialect in question is motivated mainly by vowel harmony process. These results reflect the social network of informants, which has high density and whose vernacular is a symbol of identity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O aberto na obra de Paulo Plínio Abreu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-05) SANTIAGO, Rúbia de Nazaré Duarte; FERRAZ, Antônio Máximo von Sohsten Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5982898787473373
This dissertation presents a study about the opening issue on the Works of the paraense poet, Paulo Plínio Abreu. Such issue is very marked in the poem “Oitava Elegia” by Rainer Maria Rilke and brought many ideas to Martin Heidegger’s philosophy. In his work Parmenides, the german philosopher shows how the Greeks understand the opening as the essence of truth and with this insight he makes a parallel with Rilke’s poem. Paulo Plínio was a translator of Rilke’s works and incorporated the opening in his own poems, in the work of truth, however in a singular way. This presented study concerns about how each of the authors cited above show the opening issue, focusing in Paulo Plínio’s works. He uses the opening issue by the hearing of night images, the travel, the angel and the death present in his work Poesia.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O aconselhamento linguageiro como forma de intervenção e formação docente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-24) NONATO, Rejane Santos; SILVA, Walkyria Alydia Grahl Passos Magno e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6129530461830312
This research aims at finding ways to improve the in-service training of English teachers from countryside public schools of Pará State. In order to do so, I use the language advising (LA) which is a form of language support that through conversations, aims at promoting selfdirected learning (GARDNER; MILLER, 1999; MOZZON-McPHERSON, 2007; RILEY, 1997; VIEIRA, 2007). I base myself on Vygotsky (1984) studies, which discuss human development and knowledge construction; Benson (2001), which deals with the process of autonomization, and Mozzon-McPherson (2001), which is about language advising. The research methodology belongs to the qualitative research method since it is an action research. The sequence of procedures was nested in the project coordinated by Magno e Silva (2013), in which firstly, the advisee’s personal experience of learning the FL was analyzed and an area of personal preoccupation was identified; then it was planned proactively targeting the area of personal preoccupation, the third step was to exert a monitored intervention, and finally, as a last step, it was done the evaluation and the replanning. To carry out this research it was used as instruments of data collection learning narratives, needs analysis questionnaire, reports of advising sessions. Subsequently, the data obtained through these instruments were organized and analyzed in the light of the theory raised. The results indicated that the LA can help in the formation of teachers in practice favoring the development of autonomy of these professionals, once the advising period allowed teachers reflect on their language knowledge, their beliefs, difficulties and strategies to overcome these difficulties, leading these teachers to perform actions in search of their linguistic and professional development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O aconselhamento linguageiro na autonomização de aprendentes surdos no processo apropriação da Língua Portuguesa sob a ótica da complexidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-15) CRUZ, Eder Barbosa; SILVA, Walkyria Alydia Grahl Passos Magno e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6129530461830312
Language advising (LA) is a modality of accompanying language learners, which aims at leading them to a reflection on their own learning in order to make them more autonomous. Mynard (2012) presents a model for LA based on three interconnected axes: dialogue, tools and context. Magno e Silva, Sá e Matos and Rabelo (2015) sought in the theoretical contribution of the Complexity Paradigm the subsidies to show that LA in the model of Mynard (2012) benefits from an approach with the Complex Adaptive Systems Theory (MORIN, 2010, LARSEN-FREEMAN and CAMERON 2008). This dissertation follows the framework of the expansion of this model of LA to meet deaf learners of Portuguese language and who communicate through a language modulated in the visual-spatial context. Thus, our purpose is to investigate LA as an autonomy nurturing of deaf students in the Portuguese acquisition process. To this end, we carried out this case study with seventh year deaf learners of a public school in Belém, Pará. For the data collection, advising sessions with deaf Portuguese learners were filmed. The results showed that the Dialogue, Tools and Context Model for LA (MYNARD, 2012), in its understanding as a complex adaptive system (MAGNO E SILVA; SÁ AND MATOS; RABELO, 2015), if rethought, considering the specificities of Deaf learners and their sign language, can favor the practice of advising with these learners, foster their autonomy and improve their learning of Portuguese.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aconselhamento linguageiro, motivação e autonomia: um estudo de caso em escrita acadêmica em inglês
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-04) MARTINS, Marja Ferreira; SILVA, Walkyria Alydia Grahl Passos Magno e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6129530461830312
The difficulty reported by my classmates to write their final papers and the recent studies about language counseling started by me at the time prompted me to promote a research where I could verify the impact of counseling techniques in the students’ learning process of English as FL with difficulties in academic writing. Making connections with other areas such as autonomy and motivation, which had already been the focus of my attention. I decided to conduct a research aiming to verify how the language counseling can work as a scaffold to the autonomy of undergraduate students in English as a foreign language focusing on the academic writing skills improvement and, at the same time, to analyze the impact of this experience on their motivational process. For this, I search to verify, through a case study, how is the relationship between counselor and advised develops and describe, using multiple data collection resources (facebook chat, recording and transcription of chat sessions related to their writing problems and a final interview) to a better performance in academic writing. The results obtained through analysis of the collected material allowed me to observe that actually there is a considerable impact of language counseling techniques described by Kelly (1996), Stickler (2001) and Mynard (2012) both in autonomy and in student’s motivation process toward to the development their his writing skills for academic purposes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agência de notícias jovens comunicadores da Amazônia: práticas de comunicação alternativa em defesa da juventude negra de Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-22) SILVA, Lanna Paula Ramos da; AMORIM, Célia Regina Trindade Chagas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9650931755253248
This research has as theme the communication produced by Agência de Notícias Jovens Comunicadores da Amazônia (Agência JCA), a space of mobilization in defense of black youth in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, Pará, through alternative communication. The question-problem that guides this study is: How are the alternative communicative practices of Agência de Notícias Jovens Comunicadores da Amazônia in defense of black youth from Belém? The general objective of this research is to understand how the alternative communication dynamics of Agência JCA are constituted, in the exercise of alternative communication. The specific objectives are to a) identify how the Agência de Notícias Jovens Comunicadores da Amazônia is set up, with the communicative and educommunicative evidence present as a central feature; b) understand how the extermination of black youth from the periphery presents itself as a problem before the Agência JCA; c) investigate and analyze the communication strategies carried out by Agência JCA and their contribution in defense of young blacks living in peripheral areas of the Metropolitan Region of Belém. The methodology used is based on bibliographic research; conducting individual semi-structured interviews with young people who participated / participate in the media and project coordinators. In addition, participant observation was also carried out in activities promoted by the Agência JCA. The theoretical foundation of this study included discussions about alternative communication (Peruzzo, 2008; 2009; among others; AMORIM et al, 2015), educommunication (Soares, 2011; 2002), youth (PAIS, 1990; DAYRELL, 2003) and extermination black youth (NASCIMENTO, 1978; MUNANGA, 2003; ALMEIDA, 2018; GOMES E LABORNE, 2018). We believe that Agência JCA develops through it is critical reflective alternative content about the youths and peripheries of Belém and its actividies, ways of mobilizing, raising awareness and fighting against the extermination of black youths in Belém and also the expansion of citizenship rights, thus constituting itself as an important articulation in defense of the black youths of Belém do Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agulhas e galhofas no romance A Família Agulha (1870) de Luís Guimarães Júnior
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-07) BORCEM, Rogerio Pereira; QUEIROZ, Juliana Maia de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0783166655929922; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-1725
Luís Guimarães Júnior was born on February 17, 1845 in Rio de Janeiro and died on May 20, 1898 in Lisbon. The writer most often forgotten by literary stories and criticism in general was an important man of letters in the 19th century. He produced a considerable number of texts of the most diverse genres and among all this diversity of writings published mainly in the Diário do Rio de Janeiro there is the work A família da Agulha (1870). In view of the rescue of this important literary production of the 19th century, in this research we intend to carry out a critical analysis of this novel, highlighting the issues present in the work and the mechanisms of construction of the narrative itself. Moreover we intend to highlight aspects related to the author's life, his relations with the publishing market of the time, the engagiment with the reading public as well as the critical receptions about his publications in general and more specifically the novel in question. Such appreciation was consolidated mainly from the analysis of some primary sources due to the scarcity of research and studies that target both the writer and his work. Among these sources, the newspaper Diário do Rio de Janeiro from 1869 to 1872 is cited as an example, a period in which Guimarães Júnior served as the writer of this periodical.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Álbum de leitura de Rachel de Queiroz
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-31) SILVA, Joana Angélica de Souza; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840
In Brazil, in the decades of 1930 to 1960, a novel collection became very popular and consumed by young women from the medium class. These romances were translated and edited by Companhia Editora Nacional (SP), they were sold all over the country with the title Coleção Biblioteca das moças. The collection was composed by 175 volumes and most of them were written by M. Delly (35 volumes). M. Delly was a pseudonym of a couple of French brothers – Fréderic Henri Petitjean de La Rosiére (1870 – 1949) and Jeanne-Marie Henriette Petitjean de La Rosiére (1875-1947). One of the readers of this collection was Rachel de Queiroz (who will be emphasized in this work). Rachel in one of her books called Tantos Anos – Uma biografia, mentions three books from this collection: Corações Inimigos, Freirinha and Mitsi. Rachel, exactly like other thousand of Brazilian readers, found in these books an escape of this sad reality. Knowing the importance that this collection had for the feminine public during the decades of 30 to 60, this work intends to talk about the well succeed relation between the books of this collection and the readers, and wants to recover the image of the empiric writer Rachel de Queiroz.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alô, Alô Amazônia: o rádio que o ouvinte também faz
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-20) WANDERLEY, Patrícia Teixeira Azevedo; COSTA, Luciana Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1310961057480638; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-4499
This research proposes to analyze the discourse produced by the listeners of Rádio Difusora de Macapá, seeking to understand the relationship between the radio station and its audience. By addressing the characteristics of the amazonian persona, through messages and notices spread by the Alô, alô Amazônia broadcast, we seek to analyze the text, its marks and attributes. The main theoretical and methodological framework is based on authors such as Benetti, Bakhtin and Bourdieu. We acknowledge the relevance of radio for the riverside communities from the states of Pará and Amapá, even with the effervescence of social networks, emphasizing the relation established between listeners and radio broadcasters. The quantitative analysis of 117 messages also revealed that the female audience is the one that sends the most messages and the male audience is the one that receives the most. The texts draws attention to the kinship that precedes these people's names; to the river, its main avenue; to the river network, its main mean of transport; and to the different religions, which are part of the daily life and habits of the riverside dwellers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alteridade e morte em "Páramo", de Guimarães Rosa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-02-03) PEREIRA JÚNIOR, José Antônio Braga; HOLANDA, Sílvio Augusto de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0928175455054278
This dissertation aims to investigate the relation between the themes of otherness and death in “Páramo”, by João Guimarães Rosa, based on Hall (2006), Bhabha (1998), both about the concept of otherness, and Ariès (2012) and Levinas (2000), both about the concept of death. Published in Estas Estórias (1969), “Páramo” is a singular writing among the works of Guimarães Rosa, because it is the most autobiographic text of the author and is set on a urban space of a foreing city. In this tale, a brazilian ambassador is sent to an andean city where he has to execute a diplomatic service, but after to be shoked by extreme otherness of that place he begins feeling a process of decentering of his identity, that culminates with premonition of his death and a need of renovation of Being. The relevance of this research is that it brings new discussions about the inevitable relation between Me, Other and death in the text of “Páramo”, so that we can reflete about the philosofical and cultural outspread of this relation. This research is divide into three parts: the first part of this study will deal with the concepts of otherness and death acordding the authors related above. In the second part of this study we will launch a reflection about the philosofical and cultural problems based on the intertwined relation between otherness and death on the text of “Páramo”, accomplishing a dialogue with the concepts and categories of Being, Other and the Stranger. In the third and last part of this research, we will realize a dialogue between the conceptions presented in this research and the perspectives presented in most relevant works published about “Páramo”, as studies from Hector Olea Galaviz (1987), Maria Thereza Scher Pereira (2007 e 2009), Bairón Escallón (2011, 2012 e 2013), Luciano Antônio (2013), Gisálio Cerqueira Filho (2013), Betina Cunha (2014), Maria Magnabosco (2003), Edson Oliveira (2010) e Paulo Moreira (2013), aiming to contribute to studies dedicated to this narrative of João Guimarães Rosa.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alternância de códigos em narrativas orais do povo Parkatêjê: aspectos linguísticos do contato com o português
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-28) NEVES, Cinthia de Lima; FERREIRA, Marília de Nazaré de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291543797221091
“Irregular mixture of two distinct systems” (Labov, 1971, p. 457). This afirmation reflects what has been thought for decades about a linguistic behavior common in bilingual speakers: code-switching. This phenomenon, characterized by the change from one language to another without any change of topic or speaker, is, however, systematically organized and is subject to grammatical constraints, occurring at specific points and repeated in sentences, it is not random. One of the commonly used theoretical models to account for the grammaticality of code-switching has been proposed by Poplack (1978/1881), which suggests two constraints on the phenomenon: the “free morpheme constraint”, whereby the switch can occur after any constituent unless it is a fixed morpheme, and the “equivalence constraint”, which predicts the occurrence at points where the elements of both languages are equivalent, so there is no violation of syntactic rules of languages involved. This study presents the application of this model to a descriptive analysis of code-switching between Portuguese and Parkatêjê, a Timbira language spoken in southeastern of Pará. The data that support this study are traditional stories of the people, collected between the years 2008 and 2011, in which we can find many instances of the phenomenon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Amazônia ameaçada: análise do discurso jornalístico nos portais de notícias O Liberal.com – PA e A Crítica – AM sobre desmatamento e queimadas no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-26) MANGAS, Laiza Monik de Oliveira; COSTA, Luciana Miranda
The year 2020 was marked by the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in deforestation and fires in Brazilian Amazon. Data from Inpe (2020) recorded 10,312, 88 km2 of consolidated deforestation in the region, in addition to 103,161 outbreaks of fires during that year. Months of August and September were the ones with the highest rate of fires and the states of Pará, Mato Grosso and Amazonas accounted for 70% of deforestation. Meanwhile, "the herd passed" [a figure of speech refering to Ricardo Salles speech] with the approval of 593 acts by the federal government related to changes in rules on environmental protection in Brazil (OBSERVATÓRIO DO CLIMA, 2021). Amid the health, political and environmental crisis, journalism played an important role in providing information to population (CASERO-RIPOLLÉS, 2020). In this context, this research analyzes how was the coverage on deforestation and burning in two of the main news portals of the North region of the country: “O Liberal.com – PA” and “A Crítica – AM”, during the month of September 2020, considering the pandemic period and its adversities. The main theoretical and methodological framework chosen was the Critical Discourse Analysis - CDA (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001). Through the analysis of the newspapers it can be concluded that Jair Bolsonaro government, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, managed to occupy a privileged space in the publications, with a speech aimed at alleviating the problems in the Amazon and widely reproduced by the two newspapers without significant counterpoints. Justifications that attributed deforestation and burning to the climate itself in Amazon and to agricultural activities traditionally carried out by rural, indigenous and quilombola communities were used. In addition, the credibility of scientific data on the subject disclosed by institutions such as the National Institute for Space Research - INPE was questioned.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Amazônia ameaçada: análise do discurso jornalístico nos portais de notícias O Liberal.com – PA e A Crítica – AM sobre desmatamento e queimadas no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-26) MANGAS, Laiza Monik de Oliveira; COSTA, Luciana Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1310961057480638; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-4499
The year 2020 was marked by the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in deforestation and fires in Brazilian Amazon. Data from Inpe (2020) recorded 10,312, 88 km² of consolidated deforestation in the region, in addition to 103,161 outbreaks of fires during that year. Months of August and September were the ones with the highest rate of fires and the states of Pará, Mato Grosso and Amazonas accounted for 70% of deforestation. Meanwhile, "the herd passed" [a figure of speech refering to Ricardo Salles speech] with the approval of 593 acts by the federal government related to changes in rules on environmental protection in Brazil (OBSERVATÓRIO DO CLIMA, 2021). Amid the health, political and environmental crisis, journalism played an important role in providing information to population (CASERORIPOLLÉS, 2020). In this context, this research analyzes how was the coverage on deforestation and burning in two of the main news portals of the North region of the country: “O Liberal.com – PA” and “A Crítica – AM”, during the month of September 2020, considering the pandemic period and its adversities. The main theoretical and methodological framework chosen was the Critical Discourse Analysis - CDA (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001). Through the analysis of the newspapers it can be concluded that Jair Bolsonaro government, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, managed to occupy a privileged space in the publications, with a speech aimed at alleviating the problems in the Amazon and widely reproduced by the two newspapers without significant counterpoints. Justifications that attributed deforestation and burning to the climate itself in Amazon and to agricultural activities traditionally carried out by rural, indigenous and quilombola communities were used. In addition, the credibility of scientific data on the subject disclosed by institutions such as the National Institute for Space Research - INPE was questioned.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Amazônia codificada: a configuração narrativa da comunicação institucional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-29) RODARTE, Lídia Karolina de Sousa; COSTA, Alda Cristina Silva da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2403055637349630
This dissertation aims to comprehend how the sustainability narratives about Amazon are configured in Amazônia Viva magazine, an institutional journal that works on sustainability in the relationship between company and society. We also seek to understand the communicative dimension present in this relationship, de symbolic dimension of Amazonian imaginary representation and the aesthetic codes of Amazon’s identification in the visual and written narrative of the magazine. We start from the analysis of the mechanisms of narrative construction about the Amazon from the perspective of the Amazônia Viva magazine, monthly publication, produced and chartered in Pará's newspaper O Liberal, owned by the Rômulo Maiorana Organizations, sponsored by the mining company Vale S/A, The second largest mining company in the world. As theoretical-methodological procedures, we used narrative analysis, with inspiration in the hermeneutic phenomenology proposed by Paul Ricoeur, and methodological procedures based on the seven narrative analysis movements proposed by Motta. As the corpus analysis we selected 14 covers and cover stories, chosen by its level of relation with the sponsoring company and the development of sustainability theme, a way of understanding the construction of institutional narrative in the social context which it is inserted.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Amazônia Virtual no game Brasil Ragnarök Online: representações, construção e circulação de sentidos sobre a região
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-27) ASSIS, Bruno Monte de; COSTA, Luciana Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1310961057480638
The present study aims to analyze the presence of Amazonian representations in Brasil Ragnarok Online (BRO), a digital game for thousands of simultaneous participants. The investigation was based on documents and literature to support the discussions of representation processes, construction and circulation of meanings in games, especially on digital games, and briefly introduces the transformation of representative capacities of these media products over its history. For the description and analysis of the empirical object, it was sought the construction of analytical model representations in digital games, based on theoretical contributions of Denise Jodelet (1989), Mikhail Bakhtin (1995), Stuart Hall (2003, 2005) and José Luiz Braga (2012) and in the methodological proposals directed to digital games of Ian Bogost (2007, 2008), Cristiano Pinheiro (2007) and Felipe Teixeira (2007), respectively, procedural rhetoric, the digital game model and dynamic hermeneutics. Following the proposed model of analysis, it was conducted a survey of digital games which submitted representations of Amazon in its contents to verify aspects relatable to those found in BRO. It was found that the meanings built in BRO reinforce numerous stereotypes about the Amazon region, in order to present similarities with the meanings contained in digital games discovered in mapping. Nevertheless, it is believed that digital games are configured as a potential media to value and debate about the Amazon region, showing a reality that enables forthcoming researches.