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Dissertações em Geologia e Geoquímica (Mestrado) - PPGG/IG

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2604

O Mestrado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica (PPGG) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adsorção de molibdato em minerais de argila delaminados e amorfizados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-15) PEREIRA, Patricia Magalhães; LEMOS, Vanda Porpino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1829861620854008
The search for efficient methodologies to control environmental pollution, as well as the development of technologies in the fields chemical, physical and biological have been widely discussed in order to produce efficient alternatives to improve the quality of life and control of chemical pollutants (organic or inorganic) that over the years are being dumped into the environment so as inconsequential by households and industries. Thus, it is important to know about the adsorptive behavior of metals in the soil, because high concentrations of metals produce adverse effects on the environment. Molybdenum is an essential element for biological functions of plants and animals, but in high concentrations in the body can lead to bone deformities, anemia, abnormal liver and lead to death.The possibility of interaction of organic-inorganic compounds (Humic Acid, Urea andH2SO4) in sediments "in nature” from the region of Acre, was investigated with the aim of evaluating the possibility of applying these materials in adsorption processes in molybdate aqueous solutions. The natural samples used in this study have a high content of clay minerals, mainly smectite, kaolinite and low content of primary minerals such as feldspar and quartz. All samples "in nature" were characterized by XRD, XRF, FTIR, SEM and pHH2O and pHKCl. The modification with inorganic acid concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1 and 1.5mol.L-1), temperature and contact time are important parameters in the process of delamination of the clay minerals. As the use of organic compounds such as urea and humic acid were efficient in the amorphization. The study by XRD in the modified samples show a change in the structure when H2SO4 at the concentrations used, but this fact is only observed for 15Å peak, characteristic of smectite, all other peaks showed no significant change. The synthesis of organic compounds promoted the amorphization of the smectite peak reference. Thus, as the sediment naturally has clay (smectite, kaolinite), confirmed by XRD and the presence of iron, indicating a transition to the montmorillonite nontronite, and with isomorphous substitution of iron is expected to strong interaction between the adsorption molybdate fractions modified with respect to the natural. The introduction of H+ due to the modification process with sulfuric acid promoted the replacement of calcium ions in the structure confirmed by semi-quantitative analysis performed by EDS. SEM analysis indicated the presence in natural samples cluster morphology, this fact was not observed in the modified samples, which was observed delamination and amorphization. The equilibrium conditions in the adsorption process were investigated in which it is inserted, time of 2 h and the solution pH was measured before and after adsorption. The equilibrium datawere represented by theisotherm models Langmuir, Freundlich and Sips. The adsorption process had better performance in the concentrations for samples and S10H15 S10UH. The humic acid modified samples contained higher Qmáx =3.43, values regression fit to the model obtained indicate Freundlich efficient adsorption process, the modified samples effective adsorbed molybdate anion in comparison to natural sample.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As águas subterrâneas de Belém e adjacências: influência da Formação Pirabas e parâmetros físico-químicos para medidas de qualidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1996-04-08) SAUMA FILHO, Michel; LIMA, Waterloo Napoleão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1229104235556506
In the Metropolitan Region of Belém (PA) the water supply to the population comes from springs (physiographic area of Utinga) and from a network of positional tube wells, in general, in more remote urban areas or where pumping is precarious. This work evaluates the groundwater used in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, correlating data of physical, physical-chemical and chemical parameters, in an attempt to compose an understandable picture about the quality of these waters, and to verify the influence that they suffer from the geological units in which they are located. the aquifers that preserve them are located. To carry out the work, water samples were collected in two different seasonal periods: dry and rainy. After exhaustive consultation of the files of companies, institutions and researchers, 17 tubular wells were selected, 9 in Belém, 5 in Icoaraci, 2 in Mosqueiro and 1 in Ananindeua (Annex A). The most frequent turbidity indices were between 9 and 14 units (ppm of SiO2), but some wells showed higher values (33, 41 and 71 ppm of SiO2. Only in some cases, this turbidity can be immediately correlated with the silica content obtained by chemical analysis. The most frequent color measurements are in the range from zero to 7.5 U.C., with the zero index predominating. However, some wells showed a value above 100 U.C. and others, less frequent, with indices varying between 20 and 60 U.C. The pH and electrical conductivity were quite different parameters. Thus, the highest pH and electrical conductivity indices were verified in the aquifers of the Pirabas Formation. In these cases, the pH was around 6 .4 to 7.6 and conductivity between 231 and 362 µS/cm, with a discontinuity at 87.5 µS/cm, also attributed to a well associated with the aforementioned Formation. More acidic waters (pH below 6.38 and above of 4.01) are certainly attributed to the aquifers of the Barreiras and Post-Barreiras Group. The chemical constituents, notably the contents of Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+, are consistent with the interpretation of the numerical values of pH and electrical conductivity. Without exception, the concentrations of Ca2+ are higher than those of the other cations, establishing a decreasing order according to Ca2+> Mg2+> Na+>K+, with some inversion between Na+ and Mg2+. The highest concentrations of Ca2+ (soon followed by Mg2+) result from the dissolution of carbonates present in the Pirabas limestone. In fact, confirming this assertion, the concentrations of HCO-3 are also much higher than the concentrations of Cl- and SO2-4. It is to be expected, therefore, that the dissolution of Pirabas sediments produces higher concentrations of Ca2+ and HCO-3. The silica and iron contents also discriminate such waters. In general, higher silica contents correspond to greater depths, as would be expected, taking into account the action of chemical weathering on silicate minerals. As for iron, this constitutes a differentiating parameter of the waters of the Pirabas Formation, almost always at much lower levels than the corresponding values associated with the Barreiras and Post-Barreiras aquifers, with, however, exceptions, in which appreciable indices of iron related to Pirabas sediments. It should be noted that the Pirabas Formation appears in the Metropolitan Region of Belém almost always at depths greater than 100 m, although there are records of smaller depths, but these are apparently rarer situations, as is the case with well number 3. , on the University Campus, near the Guamá River, with a depth of 76 m, and the 94 m well of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, in the central area of the city (Annex A). The exhaustive consultation of the aforementioned archives of institutions, companies and researchers led to the realization that many tubular wells installed in the urban area use water associated with the Barreiras and Post-Barreiras aquifers, where the pH values are almost always, below 6 units, and electrical conductivity measurements rarely reach 100 µS/cm. Finally, it appears that there is a need for greater investments in order to increase the prospection and use of groundwater in the region, as these, in addition to dispensing with treatment prior to distribution, are still a source of resources, not dimensioned, but of great potential.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização geológica da suíte ofiolítica Serra do Tapa, SE do Pará – Cinturão Araguaia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-04-30) BARROS, Luisa Dias; GORAYEB, Paulo Sérgio de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4309934026092502
In northern Araguaia Belt (CA) along its low-grade metamorphic domain, the region known as Serra do Tapa, between the municipalities of Sapucaia and Xinguara, SE Para exposes one of the largest CA ophiolite bodies interpreted as fragment of oceanic lithosphere the Araguaia basin in Neoproterozoic. The Suite Ophiolitic Serra do Tapa (SOST), denominade in this work, is a set of elongated bodies with a length of 48 km with preferential orientation in the direction N-S. It represents a dismembered ophiolitic sequence comprising serpentinized peridotites, massive and pillow basalts, volcanossedimentary rocks, iron formation and cherts. All this set embedded through thrust zones in the metasedimentary rocks of low metamorphic grade of Formation Couto Magalhães. The serpentinized peridotites have dark or light green, coarse-grained and represent the basal portion of the stratigraphic sequence suite. Originally, the peridotites were probably the harzburgite and dunites type. The harzburgites have protogranular texture, with a marked presence of pseudomorphic textures bastite type and mesh, which result from orthopyroxene transformations; and olivine to lizardite, respectively. The dunites have mesh predominant texture, with the presence of fine chromite grains dispersed in the matrix composed of serpentine (lizardite). The volcanic unit of suite represented by massive basalt submarine flows and pillow structures. The basalts occur as homogeneous flows, massive and in the upper portions feature marked for pillow structure, and locally, breccia flow surface (hyaloclastites). The pillows have a zoning, where in the core consists of massive basalt greenish brown color, aphanitic with intersertal texture composed of crystals of plagioclase, volcanic glass and Clinopyroxene. At the edge zone are present glassy basalts of yellowish green color, aphanitics and quenching textures ultrafast as spherulites, and radial acicular crystals of plagioclase, textures type "swallowtail" and hollow sections. The hyaloclastites occur in the outer zone of the pillow and represent breccias surfaces basaltic. Finally, basalt glass is dark green color of the surface flows (interpillow zone). The volcanossedimentary interface sequence is the interaction between the basalt flows and pelitic sedimentary rocks. The tuffaceous mudstone consists of a pelitic matrix with lytic fragments of metabasalt stretched and broken. The sedimentary portion of the suite consists of iron formation and cherts and represent the chemical sedimentation records in deep-sea ocean environment, is the upper portion of this ophiolitic suite. Another important feature is the presence of sinistral strike-slip shear zones and dextral of kilometric extensions with preferential orientation NE-SW and EW. All structures truncated by normal faults of NW-SE direction. The rocks of Formation Couto Magalhães evidence of metamorphism is most obvious in slates and phyllites (sericite and chlorite formation) in serpentinized peridotites occurs generation of non-superposition serpentine pseudomorphs of pseudomorphs, the massive basalts, the metamorphic association is defined by ab + Tr act + Cl + Ep ± Stp; the paragenesis of these rocks indicate metamorphic transformation in greenschist facies low. For lithochemical studies were prioritized portions of the core of the pillow, which remained in many cases, the protected metasomatic transformations. Divergent data in some samples can be explained because they are samples closest to the edges of the pillows, which suffered intense transformation due to oceanic metamorphism. Geochemically, the basalts show subalkaline nature, tholeiitic compatible with the MORB type. Sr negative anomalies may indicate plagioclase retention during partial melting events from depleted mantle source. The ETR diagram shows slightly depleted behaviors of LREE and enriched in heavy REE and smooth Eu anomaly; and this pattern confirmed the reasons (La / Yb) N and (La / Sm) N <1 magmas also point to the N-MORB type. The evolution of the suite is on the development of oceanic Araguaia Basin with the generation of an old oceanic lithosphere to rise and perhaps upper mantle exposure, volcanism forming the deep ocean substrate and sedimentation (tuffaceous mudstone, banded iron formation and cherts). Later detachment processes of the substrate crust / mantle led to the tectonic inversion of the sequence, leading to compressional tectonic phase, which led to obduction of ophiolite bodies, generating a late thrust and transcurrent system with movement toward the Amazonia Craton, segmented the ophiolite bodies and mixing them with rocks Couto Magalhães Formation accompanied by regional metamorphism of greenschist facies low.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização geológica, petrográfica e geoquímica de Granitos Arqueanos da Folha Marajoara, Terreno Granito-Greenstone de Rio Maria Sudeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-07-08) DIAS, Samantha Barriga; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675
During geological mapping in the Marajoara Sheet, located in the south portion of Rio Maria Granite-greenstone Terrane, southeastern of Amazonian Craton, three groups of Archean granites were distinguished: The Guarantã Suite, the Rancho de Deus Granite and Leucogranitic stocks. The first group is composed of three plutons, named Guarantã Granite (Gg), Azulona Granodiorite (GDaz) and Trairão Granodiorite (GDt), which are intrusive in the Arco Verde Tonalite and were assembled in the Guarantã Suite. The Rancho de Deus Granite is an oval stock, in contact with the Rio Maria Granodiorite and the Guarantã Granite, the latter contact being controlled by a regional shear zone. The third group is formed by small leucogranite bodies, intrusive in the Arco Verde Tonalite and Rio Maria Granodiorite. The epidote-biotite granodiorites to monzogranites of the Guarantã Suite display EW to NW-SE foliation and a porphyritic texture, with coarse alkali feldspar phenocrysts in a fine- to medium-grained matrix. The Rancho de Deus Granite is composed of hornblende-biotite monzogranites with a discrete foliation and porphyritic texture, displaying coarse alkali feldspar phenocrysts in a medium, even-grained matrix. The leucogranites are equigranular, medium-grained rocks. Geochemical data show that the Guarantã Suite and the leucogranites are dominantly peraluminous rocks, whereas the Rancho de Deus rocks vary from metaluminous to peraluminous granites. The three granite groups show strong geochemical contrasts. The Guarantã Suite is enriched in Al2O3, CaO, Na2O, Ba, Sr and Ga and impoverished in Fe2O3, K2O, MgO, Rb and Th compared to the Rancho de Deus Granite. On the other hand, the leucogranites are enriched in SiO2 and K2O and impoverished in Fe2O3, MgO, Na2O, CaO, P2O5, Ba, Sr, Zr, compared to the other two groups. The three groups exhibit moderate to strong HREE fractionation; the Guarantã Suite granites show only discrete negative or positive europium anomalies or are devoid of it. The europium anomalies in the Rancho de Deus Granite are discrete but always negative and those of the leucogranites are also negative but more important. The Rancho de Deus Granite and the Guarantã Suite rocks are similar geochemically to the Archean CA2 calcalkaline granites. However, the geochemical contrasts between these two groups cannot be explained by magmatic differentiation processes, because their rocks have similar SiO2 contents and display distinct trends in geochemical plots. Hence, the hypothesis of a genetic linking between these two granites is discarded and it is assumed that their magmas derived from different sources or evolved by different magmatic processes or both. A comparison between the three studied granite groups and similar Archean rocks of the RMGGR has shown that the Guarantã Suite rocks are similar to the granodiorites and monzogranites found in small satellite stocks associated with the Xinguara Granite pluton and with the Guarantã Granite, as originally defined by Althoff (1996). The Rancho de Deus Granite is similar to the Rio Maria Granodiorite and other rocks of the sanukitoid series. Finally, the leucogranites display petrographic and geochemical affinity with the Mata Surrão Granite. The large area of exposition and volume of the Guarantã Suite demonstrated that this variety of leucogranites was relevant in the evolution of the RMGGT and that, besides the Xinguara and Mata Surrão potassic calc-alkaline leucogranites, they should be considered as an important event of granitic magmatism in the RMGGT. This suite is better exposed in the Marajoara area, but similar rocks, alike those of the satellite stocks of the Xinguara pluton, were previously described and other similar rocks were probably mixed with the mentioned leucogranites in the past.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização petrográfica, geoquímica e geocronológica U-PB das rochas de alto grau metamórfico do Complexo Tartarugal Grande, sudeste do Escudo das Guianas, Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-10-26) PAIVA, Hanna Paula Sales; GORAYEB, Paulo Sérgio de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4309934026092502
The Tartarugal Grande Complex is represented by a high rock metamorphic association degree of Paleoproterozoic with Archean relics, which occurs on the northern edge of the Amapá Block, in the context of Maroni-Itacaiúnas Province, southeast of the Guyana Shield. In this region, the Tartarugal Grande Complex meets gneiss and granulite rocks, dominated enderbitic and charnockitics types, forming elongated rocks and marked by lineament NW-SE direction, characterized as transcurrent and thrust shear zones. This unit is formed by an intricate combination of high-grade metamorphic rocks and this study aimed to characterize these rocks petrographically, geochemically and geochronology discussing the processes in this metamorphic terrain. Petrographic analyzes identified five types of rocks classified as charnockitic granulite, charnoenderbitic granulite, enderbitic granulite, mafic granulite and leucogneisses Migmatization features as neossomes also present in felsic granulites (charnockitics, enderbitics and charnoenderbitics) and gneisses. The felsic granulites are the dominant rocks in the area, while the mafic granulites occur as smaller rocks, metric dimensions, embedded in other granulites and gneisses. The leucognaisses are commonly associated with enderbitic/charnockitic granulites, showing sudden contacts with these rock types. The lithogeochemical studies in these rocks indicated that the Tartarugal Grande Complex predominance of acid rock with silica content between 61 and 75%, and peraluminous, due to the presence of minerals such as biotite, garnet and cordierite. The mafic granulites are dominantly basic types (SiO2 between 48 and 55%) with high Fe2O3 levels (12 to 26%), MgO (5 to 19%) and CaO (2 to 12%). In geochemical classification diagrams felsic granulites and leucognaisses are located in granite field, while the mafic granulites plots in gabbro field. In AFM diagram, the felsic granulites have characteristics of collisional calc-alkaline suite and mafic granulites are basaltic types of tholeiitic suite. In the multi-element diagrams felsic granulites out more significant anomalies of Ti and P, in addition to the strong negative anomaly of Nb, characteristic of subduction environments. The mafic granulites shows, mostly signed with sub-horizontal pattern. For the rare earth elements (REEs), felsic granulites at moderate enrichment of light REEs, for heavy REEs with low Eu anomalies (ratio Eu/Eu* = 0.19 to 5.51). The mafic granulites had a lower degree of fractionation and recorded insignificant Eu anomalies (ratio Eu/Eu* = 0.44 to 1.07). The leucogneisses shows very similar to the felsic granulites signature, but have different genesis. In the discrimination diagrams of tectonic environments, it was established magmatic arc environment related to the subduction zone. U-Pb geochronological analyses in situ zircon crystals by LA-ICP-MS done in charnoenderbitic granulite, enderbitic granulite, garnet–biotite leucogneisse and charnockitic granulite, provided average ages of 2045 ± 14 Ma, 2084 ± 7.9 Ma, 2617 ± 25 Ma and 2671 ± 10 Ma respectively. These results represent the formation age of the protoliths of these rocks. Ages obtained by other studies by Sm-Nd whole rock-garnet between 2.02 and 1.98 Ga indicate a high grade metamorphic event near the age placement of plutons. The parageneses characteristics of the rocks found in the search area are represented by: mesopertitic Mc + Qtz + Pl + Opx + Bt (charnockitic granulite); Pl + Qtz + mesopertitic Mc + Opx ± Bt (charnoenderbitic granulite); Pl + Qtz + mesopertitic Mc + Opx + Bt ± Cpx ± Hbl (enderbitic granulite); Pl (An60) + Opx + Cpx + Hbl (mafic granulite) and; Qtz + Mc + Pl ± Bt ± Grt ± Crd (leucogneisses) and these associations indicate that the rocks was subjected to conditions of regional metamorphic granulite facies in temperature conditions between 780 and 850°C and pressure between 5 and 7 kbar. Not extensive meltings (anatexis) are also common in the area where masses of sienogranitics compositions originated under high temperature conditions from granulites and gneisses. In addition, characteristics indicative of cooling were found in these rocks, such as partial or total replacement of pyroxene by biotite and/or hornblende, garnet by biotite and cordierite by pinit. Thus, in accordance with results of studies already developed in the area and indicated by datings performed in this present study, it was concluded that the Tartarugal Grande Complex comprises rocks that were involved during magmatic events in Neoarchean and Rhyacian, followed by high-grade metamorphism in Paleoproterozoic end and related thermo-tectonic Transamazonian event. This event deformed pre-existing types and rebalanced minerals rocks, resulting in a complex association of granulites and gneisses with different ages, origins and deformation intensities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização petrográfica, mineralógica e litoquímica das rochas vulcânicas do Gráben Jaibaras-CE
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2000-05-03) NASCIMENTO, Rosemery da Silva; GORAYEB, Paulo Sérgio de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4309934026092502; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-9756
The studied area is located in the northwest region of Ceará, in the domain of the Borborema Province and comprises two sectors along the Gráben Jaibaras. The study focused on the Parapuí Suite, which comprises a succession of volcanic rocks related to the Neoproterozoic. Three main groups of rocks were identified in the suite, including alkaline basalts (andesine-basalts, ilmenite-basalts and trachybasalts), rhyolites and volcanoclastic rocks that occur interspersed with the arcosian sandstones of the Jaibaras Group. The alkaline basalts, the most abundant types in the suite, occur in successions of extensive flows of massive and amygdaloid lavas, comprising holocrystalline or hypovitreous variations with porphyritic, serial or aphyric textures. Features indicative of very rapid cooling with acicular, dovetail, skeletal and resorption crystals, embedded in glass, demarcate interfaces between the various levels of effusions. The main minerals comprise labradorite with variations for andesine, titanoaugite and subordinately alkali-feldspar, olivine, ilmenite, pyrite, titanite and apatite. The minerals present in the tonsils are carbonates, zeolites, quartz, epidote, chlorite and prehnite. Chemically, basalts are characterized by high levels of alkalis, TiO2 and P2O5, and rare earth elements with an inclined pattern, showing enrichment in light REE, small negative anomaly of europium and moderate and high (La/Lu)N ratio. In the classification diagrams they are located in the field of alkaline basalts and/or in the interphase between tholeiitic and alkaline basalts. In the spiderograms of trace elements and rare earths, the various analyzed samples present a similar geochemical signature, despite the transformations in low metamorphic degree existing in these rocks, which reveals a compositional homogeneity of this magmatism. Interpretations of tectonic paleoenvironment suggest that it corresponds to continental intraplate magmatism. The rhyolites represent little expressive and rare flows in the suite, constituting porphyritic rocks in which bipyramidal quartz phenocrysts stand out, corroded, immersed in a felsitic, spherulitic microcrystalline matrix and with fluid structures. Chemically, they are rich in SiO2 and alkalis, with low Na2O/K2O ratios. The behavior of minor and trace elements in the spiderograms highlights that the geochemical signatures of these rocks contrast with the basalts. The Parapuí Suite was established through intense volcanism during the extensional tectonic installation of the Jaibaras Basin in the rift stage. It represents an intracontinental alkaline magnetism with a bimodal contribution fundamentally of a basaltic and alkaline rhyolitic nature, in a subaerial environment with effusions and explosions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Charnoquitos de Ourilândia do Norte (PA): geologia, natureza e implicações tectônicas para a Província Carajás.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-10-02) FELIX, Williamy Queiroz; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506
The granite-charnockite association from Carajás Province is spatially associated with gabbronorites, which intrude Mesoarchean granitoids and form a NE-SW elongated pluton with subordinate lenses E-W oriented showing subvertical (70-80°) foliation. They consist of leucocratic rocks (M' = 21.1 - 32.9) with well-preserved magmatic textures and medium- to coarse-grained. The main mafic phases are pyroxene [enstatite/ferrosilite and augite/diopside (Wo1En66Fs33 to Wo49En38Fs14)], amphibole [hornblende (0.88 ≥ Mg/(Mg+Fe2+) ≤ 0.43)], and biotite [0.68 ≥ Fe/(Fe + Mg) ≥ 0.31]. These rocks are considered syntectonic plutons emplaced in a postcollisional setting, which underwent dynamic recrystallization controlled by subgrain rotation (SGR; 400-450 °C) in a sinistral transpressive deformational regime driven by pure shear. The granite-charnockite association and gabbronorite present very similar geochemical behavior: magnesian affinity [whole-rock 0.8 ≥ FeOt/(FeOt+MgO) ≤ 0.5], calc-alkaline and high-K calcic-alkaline trends and metaluminous character. Magma ascent and emplacement are reconstructed as a singlestage process with decreasing temperatures. Crystallization temperatures range from 1100 to ~700 °C for pyroxenes, and 809 to 713 °C for amphiboles. Calculated crystallization pressures were 190 to 310 MPa resulting in crystallization depths of 7.0 to 10.5 km. Observed mineral assemblages and compositions of the main mafic minerals imply crystallization under relatively oxidizing conditions (NNO -9.8 to -12.6). H2O contents ranging from 4.1 to 6.5 wt% and indicates that water played an important role in the magmatic evolution of the studied rocks. Hydration was responsible for differences in the modal contents of monzogranite varieties. Gabbronorites were probably formed by partial melting of depleted mantle source (low HFSE), and orthopyroxene-bearing granitoids originated through fractional crystallization from magma similar in composition to gabbronorite.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo das relações de contato do granodiorito rio Maria com os granitos musa e jamon e com diques do proterozóico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1996-08-10) SOARES, Claudomiro de Melo; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Evolução magmático-hidrotermal do granito mocambo, Província Estanífera do Sul do Pará: um estudo morfológico e composicional de quartzo e cassiterita
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-10-02) BARROS NETO, Rubem Santa Brígida; LAMARÃO, Claudio Nery; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6973820663339281
The present research deals with the morphological, compositional and textural aspects of quartz and cassiterite crystals of the Mocambo Granite (MG) and of associated greisens bodies, belonging to the Velho Guilherme Intrusive Suite, Carajás Province, and its relation with the tin mineralization. The study was performed with the aid of scanning electron microscope (SEM), using catodoluminescence (CL) images, semiquantitative analyzes by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and by electronic microprobe (EM) analyzes. Different facies and greisenized rocks of the MG were studied and it was possible to identify five types of quartz, called Qz1, Qz2, Qz3, Qz4 and Qz5. The Qz1, considered the most earlier type and of magmatic origin, can be found in all facies, being less frequent in the greisens. It appears as anhedral phenocrysts to luminescent sub-rounded (light gray), with varying degree of fracturing, as well as fine-to medium-grained crystals dispersed in the groundmass. Luminescent nuclei with alternating or reasorbed alternating light-dark zonations are common. Qz2 is posterior to Qz1 and not luminescent (dark gray); is present in all facies, but is rare in the greisen. It usually occurs as irregular discontinuous stains or filling fractures and shafts that section the Qz1, suggesting a process of intense replacement. The Qz3 does not show luminescence. It occurs in almost all facies filling a fracture that cuts Qz1 and Qz2. The Qz4 is present in the most evolved and intensely altered rocks, in the greisen and in veins or interstitial cavities, usully associated with cassiterite crystals. It is represented by euhedral, medium-greined, slightly fractured crystals, with well-defined light-dark zoning and variable thickness. Qz5 occurs sectioning and forming irregular spots on Qz4, being associated generally with wolframite or wolframite + cassiterite in quartz veins. They are slightly fractured, luminescent, meduium-to-coarse greined anhedral crystals. Qz1 and Qz2 from porphyritic syenogranite to monzogranite facies show high Ti concentration (9.5 - 104 ppm) and low Al (10 - 149 ppm). Qz1, Qz2 and Qz3 crystals from the aplitic alkali-feldspar granite facies presented slightly lower Ti contents (5 - 87 ppm) in comparison to SGMP quartz values and Al values that reach 2065 ppm. In the Qz1, Qz2 and Qz3 of the greisenized rocks, the Ti presented lower contents (0.0 and 62 ppm) and variable Al content (0 - 167 ppm). In the Qz4 crystals of the mineralized greisenized rocks in cassiterite, the Ti did not exceed 20 ppm, while Al presented strong enrichment, exceeding 3000 ppm. In the mineralized quartz veins in wolframite or wolframite + cassiterite, consisting mainly of Qz5, the Ti and Al concentrations presented generally low values, with maximum contents of 7 and 77 ppm, respectively. The cassiterite is occur as anhedral to subhedral fine-to coarse-grained crystals, anhedral to subhedral, associated to chlorite, muscovite, fengite and siderophyllite in gresenizeds rocks or commonly included in wolframite crystals in quatz veins. Shows light brown to reddish color and high colors of interference. More developed crystals show concentric zoning. Analyzes carried throug ME showed that in addition to Sn, cassiterites have lower concentrations of Fe, Ti, W, Nb and Mn traces. The concentrations of Fe, Nb, Ti and W are higher in the darker spots, while Sn shows higher purity in the lighter parts of the crystals. Cassiterites associated with Qz5 (hydrothermal) are often included in wolframite crystals or are partially substituted by it. This study showed that quartz was an excellent marker of the magmatic evolution and late alteration resulting from hydrothermal processes that operated in the Mocambo granite. It was possible to distinguish one magmatic and four hydrothermal types of quartz. The CL images indicate that the tin mineralization is present in the most evolved rocks and hydrothermally altered as in greisenized rocks and quartz veins, where the cassiterite is associated with Qz4 or Qz5 + wolframite. Qz5 suggests a possible mineralizing hydrothermal event of wolframite, subsequent to the origin of the cassiterite associated with Qz4.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Evolução petrológica e estrutural do gnaisse estrela, Curionópolis, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1991-12-18) BARROS, Carlos Eduardo de Mesquita; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675
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Geocronologia U-Pb, classificação e aspectos evolutivos do Granito Marajoara – Província Carajás
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-24) SANTOS, Rodrigo Fabiano Silva; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506
The Marajoara granite (MjGr) is a stock intrusive in mesoarchean granitoids of the Rio Maria domain, which is formed mainly by leucocratic rocks, represented by equigranular (BMzE) and heterogranular (BMzH) monzogranite facies. Rapakivi texture and occurrences of porphyritic granite (EGp) and microgranular enclaves (EMg) are restricted to BMzH facies. Such varieties have similar mineralogy: microcline, quartz and plagioclase occur as essential minerals; biotite partially altered to chlorite as the only varietal phase; zircon, titanite, opaque, apatite and allanite as primary accessories; and chlorite, sericite-muscovite, epidote, fluorite and clay minerals as secondary phases. The high magnetic susceptibility (SM) values (2.3-6.5 x10-3) and the frequent presence of magnetite show that the BMzH facies is akin to granites with magnetite series, whereas the BMzE variety shows affinity with the ilmenite series considering the modal opaque contents ≤0.5%, low values of SM (<0.15x10-3), and ilmenite as the sole Fe-Ti oxide. These rocks are, in general, peraluminous and have high FeOt/FeOt+MgO ratio, similar to the ferroan granites. In addition, they have geochemical affinities with intraplate A-type granites, which have crustal origin, wherein a significant variation of FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) found for these rocks [EGp (> 0.82); BMzH (> 0.86); BMzE (> 0.97)], allow them to be classified as oxidized (BMzH and EGp) and reduced (BMzE) Atype granites, that are related to the Jamon and Velho Guilherme suites, respectively. Differently from this, the EMg show clear affinity with the magnesian granites and the calcalkaline series. Evidence of magma mixing and geochemical modeling calculations demonstrate that EGp originate from the interaction of EMg (60%) and BMzH (40%) liquids. The compositional gaps existing among the several varieties that constitute the MjGr, as well as their compositional contrasts, suggest that their magmas are not cogenetic. The EMg represents a basic magmatism from the enriched lithospheric mantle that would have been injected into the magma chamber during the underplating process and at different phases of the granitic magma crystallization. The U-Pb zircon isotopic analyzes (SHRIMP) yielded an age of 1885 ±6Ma, interpreted as the crystallization age of MjGr. The MjGr was emplaced at shallow crustal levels (epizone) in an extensional tectonic environment with the effort following the trend NNE-SSW to ENE-WSW. The concentric zoning in the MjGr and the rheological behavior of its country rocks as well as the reduced or no influence of the regional efforts during the emplacement of the pluton indicate that the transport of the magma occurred through dikes. It is suggested that the construction of the MjGr was a result of the vertical rise of magmas through fractures and accommodation along the planes of the regional EW foliation, followed by a change of the vertical flow by a lateral scattering of the magma, analogous to the admitted model for the emplacement of the tabular batholiths of the Jamon Suite.
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Geologia e geoquímica do maciço granítico arqueano Xinguara e de sua encaixantes, sudeste do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1995-12-12) LEITE, Albano Antônio da Silva; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia e geoquímica dos granitóides Arqueanos da área de Bannach (PA): uma reavaliação das áreas de ocorrência do trondhjemito mogno e granodiorito Rio Maria
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-21) MACHADO, Jean Ricardo Mesquita; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506
The Bannach area is located in the center-west of Rio Maria Domain, Carajás Province, Amazonian craton. Based on field relationships, petrography and geochemical behavior, it was possible to identify six varieties that was divided into two groups: (i) high silica and low Mg group, represented by trondhjemitic rocks associated with mogno Trondhjemite (TdhMg), leucogranodiorites and fine grained granitoids and (ii) low silica and high Mg groups, represented by biotite granodiorites, amphibole bearing tonalites and biotite tonalites (enclaves). The trondhjemites, leucogranodiorites are the most extensive batholiths of the region, covering approximately 90% of the work area, presenting medium-to-coarse heterogranular texture and E-W to NW-SE ductile deformation features. The biotite granodiorites occur as a small stock in the north-east, being formed by more enriched in mafic minerals rocks than the predominant granodioritic variety. The amphibole bearing tonalites (± quartz diorites) is emplaced along shear zones that intersect the central portion of the area, being more deformed than the other rocks and the only amphibole bearing granitoid. In smaller proportions, the biotite tonalites represent mega-enclaves of the trondhjemitic rocks, whereas the fine granitoids intersect the other rocks of the region. These varieties are divided into two groups. Geochemically, the group of high silica (SiO2> 70%) presents high levels of Al2O3, CaO and Na2O (especially leucogranodiorites) in detriment of Fe2O3, MgO, Ni and Cr. Moreover, these varieties have high La/Yb and Gd/Er ratios, discrete or absent Eu negative anomalies, and strongly fractionated REE patterns. On the other hand, the low silica granitoids present high content of Fe2O3, MgO, Ni and Y, emphasizing the high K- Ba-Sr content of the biotite granodiorites in relation to the other granitoids in the area, in addition to their moderate to high La/Yb ratios, while the other low silica granitoids present low La/Yb ratios because of the high HREE content, which provides a sub-horizontal REE pattern. These differences trace back distinct formation processes for Bannach granitoids. Although the formation of trondhjemites and leucogranodiorites occurs in the garnet stability zone, its chemical differences go back to sensible differences in its magma. The origin of the trondhjemites is associated with the partial melt of garnet amphibolite, under high pressure conditions in a subduction environment. The leucogranodiorites, due to their higher sodium enrichment, Ba and Sr, have their compositional control associated to different degrees of melting of basalt under different pressure levels and by a source richer in subducted sediments of the oceanic crust to produce magmas of similar composition to the leucogranodiorite. Therefore, it is assumed that these rocks would have originated by the fusion of enriched tholeiite basalts installed below an older TTG crust that would have been assimilated by these melts. The geochemical aspects, such as the high LILE content and even high presence of mantle affinity elements (Mg, Ni and Cr) of the biotite granodiorites and amphibole bearing tonalites may denounce their affinities with the rocks of the Sanukitoid suite of Rio Maria. The ambiguous geochemical character of the biotite granodiorites associated with the highest SiO2 content when compared to the quartz diorites, as well as their higher levels of Rb and Ba, Sr, Y and the La/Y and Sr/Y ratios indicate a more evolved and conditions of formation in higher pressure and that has felsic parent magmas, as well as a mafic component acting in its origin, approaching the Closepet-type granites. In this way, these compositional affinities indicate a strong petrogenetic analogy, with an origin from an enriched mantle or even from a mafic source of high-K. On the other hand, the less evolved character of the amphibole tonalites, as well as the low La/Yb and Sr/Y ratios indicate that these have a higher mantle affinity and that formed at low depths. It is assumed that the origin of these rocks would have been from a metassomatized mantle by slab fluids in a subduction environment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia e Geoquímica dos Granitoides Mesoarqueanos da Porção Noroeste do Domínio Rio Maria da Província Carajás: individualização e contexto tectônico das rochas da área de Tucumã.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-09-16) SILVA, Luana Camile Silva; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506
The Carajás Province (CP) represents the largest preserved Archaean core of the Amazonian Craton with worldwide correspondents. Thus the Tucumã área, located in the northwest portion of the Rio Maria Domain (RMD) near the tectonic border with the Carajás Domain (CD), is marked by the occurrence of mesoarchean age granitoids. This study deals with the discrimination and characterization of this region granitoids which according to the regional studies is dominated by the Rio Maria suíte, by Xingu Complex rocks and metamafics of the greenstone belts sequences. However since data obtained in this work with geological mapping in detailed scale showed that the geological framework of Tucumã is much more diverse and complex. So that contrary to previous studies the most expressive unit in the region are high-K leucomonzogranites rocks that occur as a large plúton. Associated to this pluton small enclaves of granitoids of various compositions are presente in the form of lenses, controlled by NE-SW and E-W anastomosed shear zones. These bodies distinction led to the recognition of five groups: i) high-K Leucomonzogranite; ii) high-HFSE Granites subdivided into medium- and high-Ba; iii) porphyry médium-K Granodiorite; iv) high-Mg Granodiorite; and v) high-Na Tonalite. The granitoids have affinity with the calc-alkaline series, other than high-Na tonalites which follow the trondhjemitic trend with TTG affinities. The latter refers to magnesian granitoids Na2O rich (low K2O/Na2O ratio) which also differ from the others due to the N-S structural pattern often found in greenstone belt sequence, associated with an older tectonic in the region. The moderately fractionated REE patterns (medium La/Yb and Sr/Y ratios) and absence or small negative Eu anomaly typical of TTGs, are features similar to those of médium La/Yb ratio Mogno trondhjemite. With regard to the calc-alkaline units the porphyry médium-K granodiorites differ from the others by the magnesian feature and higher enrichment in Na2O (médium K2O/Na2O ratio) which set forth a resemblance to the TTG suites. However the médium-K granodiorites have higher levels of Ba, K and Th than TTG composition rocks, indicating strong similarities to the so-called transitional or enriched TTG suites. The small differences in the geochemical pattern of these two units are related to changes in the source, where the TTGs (high-Na tonalites) would be the product of the partial melting of a hydrated mafic source (metabasalts), on the other hand the transitional TTGs (porphyry médium-K granodiorite) would originate from melts of a heterogeneous crust with intercalation of enriched basalts and felsic layers. The high-Mg granodiorites occurs in a restricted way in Tucumã identified only in two outcrops. They are distinctly more enriched in Sr and mantle elements (Mg, Cr and Ni) and impoverished in HREE regarding the other granitoids. These features show strong affinities with the sanukitoides suites (Rio Maria Granodiorite) linked to the partial deep melting of the metassomatized mantle. The high-HFSE Granites (medium- and high-Ba) share geochemical characteristics with both the sanukitoide suite and the high-K leucogranites suíte similar to Hybrid granites like the Closepet-type. These suites represent different degrees of interaction processes (mingling or mixing), in the middle crust between crustal melts (tonalites/metassediments) and enriched mantle differentiated melts. Whilst the high-K leucomonzogranites represent the most evolved rocks in the region, where its enrichment in LILEs (Ba, K and Rb) and presence of the negative Eu anomaly indicates crustal reworking processes of an ancient felsic (tonalitic) crust at intermediate crustal levels. This unit has affinities with tha Xinguara and Mata Surrão granites. Regarding the deformation pattern, the rocks with the highest degree of deformation are the high-Na tonalities, in the other units this pattern is only identified in the portions where the shear zones are located. The observed textures (mantle-core and microcracks textures) suggest the operation of deformation processes during the magma crystallization typical of sintectonic granitoids under high temperature conditions (>500ºC). Less deformed granitoids present evidence of dynamic recrystallization at temperatures below 400°C. Thus, in RMD two phases of magmatism are identified, being the first one (2,98-2,92 Ga) related to a subduction setting under an oceanic plateau or a thickened mafic crust with melting at different crustal levels (crust root and slab), and mantle metassomatization by TTG melts and fluids. The second phase (~2.87 Ga) starts from thermal events (slab breakoff, delamination or mantle plumes) that results in partial meltilng of the metassomatized mantle with production of sanukitoide magmas and hybrid granites. This results in changes of the crustal root thickness that lead to substancial temperature variations sufficient to generate partial melting in and beneath the crust associated to generation of high-K granites.
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Geologia e petrologia do extremo norte da Serra do Estrondo (GO)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1984-05-02) SOUZA, Antonio Celso Costa de; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia e petrologia dos enxames de diques máficos da região de Santa Maria das Barreiras-Conceição do Araguaia: evidências de eventos distintos de magmatismo intracontinental no Centro- Norte do Brasil.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-10-28) CRUZ, Danilo José do Nascimento; GORAYEB, Paulo Sérgio de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4309934026092502
N-S and NNW-SEE-trending subparallel mafic dike swarms are intruded into metasedimentary rocks of the Tocantins Group, Araguaia Belt, central-north Brazil. They are under-examined and there is little to no information about their origin and mantellic sources and uncertainty about their ages. Representative mafic dikes from the Santa Maria das Barreiras-Conceição do Araguaia region, at the boundary between the states of Pará and Tocantins, were studied in order to address these problems. It was possible to separate the dikes into two groups: one consisting of diabases affected by the Neoproterozoic regional metamorphism of the Araguaia Belt with varied degrees of transformations and mineral deformation; and the other consisting of unmetamorphosed and undeformed diabases and leucodiabases. The studied dikes are compositionally classified as subalkaline basalts with tholeiitic affinity. However, metadiabases present an arc-like geochemical signature characterized by a pronounced Nb-Ta negative anomaly, whereas leucodiabases and diabases lack a negative Nb-Ta anomaly and show a LREE-enriched pattern, which resembles the signatures of plume-generated basaltic rocks. Both group of dikes were interpreted to be originated in an intracontinental setting with the aid of Ti–V, Zr–Zr/Y and Zr–Ti discrimination diagrams. There is evidence of important contribution of enriched (EN) mantle components in the source of metadiabases and significant contribution of primitive mantle (PM) to the source of both leucodiabases and diabases. We suggested that the metadiabases represent the exposed plumbing system of arc-like intracontinental basalts which precede the regional Neoproterozoic metamorphism of the area and the leucodiabases and diabases represent the exposed conduits of intracontinental basalts whose magmatism succeed the metamorphic event. The rocks from the older event share several similarities with Neoproterozoic mafic rocks from the eastern domain of the Araguaia Belt and nearby Tonian rocks of the 1100 Ma Rincón del Tigre-Huanchaca LIP event, while the rocks from the newer event are remarkably similar to nearby CAMP basalts and diabase dikes.
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Geologia, geoquímica e geocronologia das vulcânicas do grupo Uatumã, região de São Félix do Xingu (PA), Província Mineral de Carajás
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) FERNANDES, Carlos Marcello Dias; LAMARÃO, Claudio Nery; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6973820663339281
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia, geoquímica e geocronologia do granito Boa Sorte, Município de Água Azul do Norte (PA), Província Carajás
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-30) RODRIGUES, Daniel Silvestre; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506
The Boa Sorte granite occurs in the southeastern region of the Pará state, northern Brazil, in the geological context of the Carajás Domain or, more precisely, in the Transition subdomain between the Rio Maria domain and the Carajás basin. It corresponds to an E-W elongated batholith, formed of biotite leucomonzogranites with subordinate granodiorites and syenogranites, with varying degrees of deformation. The textures observed in rocks with more pronounced ductile foliation suggest middle degree conditions (450°C - 600°C and 6±1 kbar) during the Boa Sorte granite deformation. To the south it makes contact with Água Limpa granodiorite, it is intrusive into TTGs and Greenstone belts, and is intruded by plutons of mafic to intermediate composition of the Diopside Norite Pium, granites of the Planalto suite and mafic dykes. Four granite groups were distinguished on the basis of their different REE patterns: (1) this is the predominant group and it is characterized by high (La/Yb)N ratios, moderate negative Eu anomalies and concave pattern of heavy REE; (2) this group show low (La/Yb)N ratios and strong negative Eu anomalies; (3) the third group is depleted in light REE elements, with (Gd/Yb)N ratios close to unity, and shows moderate negative Eu anomalies; and (4) the fourth group is characterized by low REE contents, with high to moderate (La/Yb)N ratios. The geochemical characteristics of these groups are compatible with those of weakly peraluminous calc-alkaline I-type Archean granites. These rocks have high K2O, low contents of ferromagnesian elements, moderate CaO and Na2O and moderate to high Al2O3. K2O/Na2O ratios vary between 1 and 2. Despite the large compositional overlap between these groups, on average there is an increase in the SiO2 content from the high (La/Yb)N group (1) towards the low (La/Yb)N (2) and low (Gd/Yb)N ratios (3) groups. In Harker diagrams, the first and second groups tend to line up in well-defined trends, with the third showing on average higher Na2O and lower K2O, Zr and Hf. In addition to these differences, the fourth group has on average higher contents of CaO, Ba, and Sr and lower FeOt/(FeOt+MgO) and Rb. The Boa Sorte granite was formed more probably in the Mesoarchean, at 2857±2 Ma, and resulted from partial melting processes of crustal protoliths, whose oldest ages are around 3.00 Ga. Despite some geochemical affinity with the Potassic leucogranites represented by the Xinguara and Mata Surrão plutons, this granite differs from the Leucogranodiorite-granite group of the Rio Maria Domain. On the other hand, the groups with high and low (La/Yb)N ratio show good correspondence with the Cruzadão and in some respects Bom Jesus granites of the Canaã dos Carajás area. In its turn, the low (Gd/Yb)N ratio group resembles the Serra Dourada granite, while the group with low REE contents has more affinity with the Canaã dos Carajás granite. Such evidences suggest that the region comprising the Canaã dos Carajás area and the northeastern portion of the Água Azul do Norte municipality have been affected by similar processes during the Mesoarchean evolution of the Carajás Domain. That area was subsequently affected by the Neoarchean tectonic related to the closing of the Carajás Basin.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geologia, geoquímica e mineralogia dos corpos anfibolíticos de Água Azul do Norte: condições metamórficas e implicações tectônicas para o Domínio Sapucaia - Província Carajás
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-09) SOUZA, Diwhemerson Barbosa de; MONTEIRO, Lena Vírginia Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6455990478032543; OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0294264745783506
The metamafics bodies identified in the Água Azul do Norte area, located in the south-central portion of the Carajás domain, crosscut the TTG basement and include two distinct varieties: (i) actinolite amphibolite, an extensive elongated body (~17 km long) with N-S orientation and inflection to NE, composed essentially of plagioclase and amphibole, with relicts of igneous pyroxene crystals and plagioclase, defining a subophitic texture; and (ii) diopside amphibolite, with occurrence restricted to the extreme east portion of the area, outcropping as small lenticular anastomosed bodies of NW-SE orientation. The latter shows nematoblastic and porphyroblastic textures, mylonitic foliation, and S-C pairs. The mineral paragenesis recognized in this variety include: Plg+Amph+Di+Ilm, which represent the metamorphic peak, while Plg+Amph+Ep+Clz+Tit+Ap+Qtz+Ser were generated during the retrometa-morphism. The plagioclase from the actinolite amphibolite has a broad compositional spectrum, ranging from calcic oligoclase to calcic labradorite (An28-65) with calcic compostions representing igneous inheritances. The plagioclase from the diopside amphibolite has more homogeneous composition and was classified as sodic andesine (An31-35). The amphibole from the actinolite amphibolite shows compositional zoning with Mg/Fe ratio slightly higher than those of the diopside amphibolite, and can be classified as Mg-hornblende, tschermakite, actinolite and edenite. In addition, the amphibole of the diopside amphibolite has AlVI of ~0.4 and Fe3+ of 0.7 to 0.8 contents, which allows its classification as Mg-hastingsite. Taking into account the chemical data, these bodies had a protolith with composition compatible with tholeiitic basalts, multielement standard of continental tholeiites (diopside amphibolite) and tholeiites low K (actinolite amphibolite), incompatible elements (HFSE) ratios suggest a source derived from primitive mantle, with significant changes in the magma composition due to interaction with the continental crust and/or subcontinental lithosphere. The chemical-mineralogical and textural evidences indicate that the protolith of actinolite amphibolite underwent deformation in the submagmatic stage and later a deformation in solid state at shallow depths. In contrast, the diopside amphibolite was submitted to ductile deformation regime in relatively higher depths. The metamorphic path of the actinolite amphibolite reveals isothermal decompression (metamorphic peak at 2.7 kbar and 430 °C; and retrometamorphic equilibrium at 1.2 kbar and 425 °C), associated with its exhumation and/or emplacement of leucogranite bodies, whereas the diopside amphibolite indicates amphibolite facies metamorphism in intermediate crustal level conditions (5 kbar; 540oC). These data indicate the exposure of relatively deep crustal levels in Água Azul do Norte (9-16 km).
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Geologia, geoquímica e petrologia magnética do granito paleoproterozóico redenção, se do Cráton Amazônico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2001-06-29) OLIVEIRA, Davis Carvalho de; DALL'AGNOL, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2158196443144675