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Dissertações em Letras ( Mestrado Profissional) - PROFLETRAS/ILC

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8046

O Mestrado Profissional em Letras em Rede Nacional (PROFLETRAS) do Instituto de Letras e Comunicação (ILC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA),cuja coordenação geral está sediada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN/Natal).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Argumentação e a formação do sujeito aluno-autor: processos de (re)significação do dizer na era digital
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-14) ANTUNES, Glauce Correa; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
The present work aims to discuss, from the perspectives related to the verbal interaction and discursive genres postulated by Bakhtin (2003), Bakhtin/Volochínov (2006) and Geraldi (1997) and reading and writing conceptions proposed by Kleiman (2013) and Antunes (2005, 2009, 2012), how we can contribute to broadening reading and writing skills, promoting the contextual use of the chosen discourse genre, namely the letter. Our studies were also based on Rojo and Barbosa (2015), Rojo (2013) and Araújo and Leffa (2016) regarding the use of new technologies in school. As for the type of research, in relation to the procedures, it is an action-research and participant; about the approach, is qualitative, with ethnographic traits, since it involves the improvement of teaching practices through our interferences, whose information was gathered through a field work. The subjects selected for the survey are 8th grade students from the municipal public-school system in Belém. The corpus of this research is composed of handwritten letters and Facebook posts produced by the mentioned students. As a general objective, we intend to verify in what sense the writing of the discursive letter genre mobilizes different knowledge when it is used in school practices centered as close as possible to the linguistic situations of the students. Regarding the specific objectives, we intend: (i) to ascertain how these same subjects behave in a context with the singularities of the virtual world; and (ii) to verify how the use of speech sequencers facilitates the construction of meanings in their productions. To do this, we introduce the use of Facebook so that they also position themselves as critical readers, in order to compare what differentiates their critical online position from conventional writing, thus comparing the contexts of production and the differences that this implies in the lexical choices. In addition to the aforementioned authors, we have been in Lopes-Rossi (2008) and Solé (1998), which have led some of the guidelines we have proposed to achieve our objectives. To reach them and consolidate our analyzes, we applied an intervention proposal, carried out in the form of a teaching project, with modules for reading, writing and dissemination, which culminated in exchanges of letters between school students in different cities (Belém and Tomé-Açu) and posts in the profiles of our students from Belém. The results point out that there is a change of posture when the student-author subject is faced with a linguistic situation in which, in fact, there is a real interlocutor and the writing becomes significant and makes different grammatical, lexical and phraseological choices when structuring its statement in front of different interlocutors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Argumentação e formação do senso crítico: proposta de trabalho com o gênero anúncio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-09) PASSINHO, Joelton da Silva; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
In this study, the difficulties of argumentation presented by students of the 9th grade of Elementary School of a public school in the municipality of Curuçá-PA were investigated (through reading, oral and written activities), with the objective of elaborating a proposal of intervention that contributes to the accomplishment of more proficient readings and favors the development of the critical and reflexive sense of the students. The research, based on quantitative-qualitative sociolinguistics, involved the realization of several stages: (i) data collection from diagnostic activities; (ii) selection of the texts for the initial diagnosis; (iii) analysis of data and considerations about the most relevant items; (iv) preparation of the intervention activities (v) application of the proposed exercises and reflection on the results achieved; (vi) dissemination of students' final productions. The corpus consisted of data collected from the productions of 20 students (from the urban area and rural area, being 05 boys and 05 girls from each area), and the research was submitted to a methodology based on textual linguistics and with influence of the analysis based on authors such as Adam (2008), Abrel (2009), Bagno (2009), Ducrot (1987), Fiorin (2016) and Marcuschi (2008). The verification of the results made it possible to verify that students complete elementary school with low argumentative competence, since they demonstrate great difficulties to understand information that is not on the textual surface and, in most situations, do not question the ideas presented in the texts. Based on these findings, a didactic-methodological proposal was formulated with the purpose of intervening in the evidenced deficiencies, so that the student reaches greater argumentative competence in the later grades.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A argumentação no discurso de sujeitos alunos do Ensino Fundamental: a construção da identidade regional mediada pelo gênero canção nos estilos Música Popular Paraense e Tecnobrega
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-09-09) ARAÚJO, Antônio Aprígio Fernandes de; CUNHA, Marcos André Dantas da
The research is a Master’s Thesis project of the Professional Master's Program in Letters - PROFLETRAS and turns into an action research. The main goal is to motivate the development of written argument around the reflection of the student from elementary school about his / her cultural identity (regional / paraense). Thus, working with the argument could indicate pedagogical alternatives committed to a critical person that discuss relations of power involved in the debate about regional singularities / differences and being more specifically it shows how music can help students to get ready socially and critically by understanding and realizing themselves in face of the relations of power already existed. This research has based in the theoretical and methodological conceptions of French Discourse Analysis (AD), more specifically in the conceptions of Foucault (2008). In addition, by working in partner to development of identity of the Paraense subject student, mediated in Paraense Popular Music (MPP), this study gets its focus into the cultural and identity studies disseminated by Certeau (1994), Bauman (1999) Canclini (1991). Furthermore, it has gotten theoretical contributions from textual linguistic scholars, more specifically concepts referring to the theory of argument from Koch (2004) and Fiorin (2015) that considers the argument as a tool, textually possible to be starting by the students. The research goes for drawing actions methodological that provide an availabe listening and analysis-reflection about the musical production, whereas the concept of reception / performance of Tecnobrega and MPP by the subjects students, as such as productions themed a Paraense regional identity. Therefore, we go for propose / mediate the development of get into an argument in texts written by the subject students getting as theme the cultural identity, from the texts focused in two musical genres identified as paraense genres.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Biblioteca itinerante na escola: uma proposta para a formação de leitores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-25) ARAÚJO, Lena Cilene Hashiguti de; SALES, Germana Maria Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723885160615840
Training readers in a country where there are difficulties in accessing books by most of the population, due to unequal social conditions, is a challenge, but also a commitment that must be assumed by the bodies responsible for education at all levels, and, specially, by the public school. For it has tools capable of acting to promote the democratization of reading. The main tool is the school library, which consists not only of a physical space within the school, but also of a movement in favor of the dissemination of reading in the school space, so that the student is given the opportunity to insert in his daily life one more element, the book. Thus, this study listed as a central objective, the promotion of access to books to students from a public school that is part of the Pará state network in the district of Icoaraci, in the city of Belém do Pará, through the creation of an itinerant library. The library was organized with collections from the National Program Library at School – PNBE (Programa Nacional Biblioteca na Escola). In order for the collections to be available to all students at the institution, a reading project was carried out, with the participation of the school's teaching and technical staff, with the main activity being the Itinerant Library at School Day. However, only five classes of Elementary School II (Ensino Fundamental II) were accompanied by the teacher-researcher. These classes received incentives to borrow books during classes that are specific for reading, in which the teachers sought reading strategies that took into account the particularities of each student when coming into contact with polysemic texts. Action research was chosen as the methodology for collecting and discussing data. The theoretical discussion is based on Zilberman (1991), Lajolo (2006), Lajolo, Zilberman (1996), Gebara (2002), Abreu (2006), Ferrera (2009), Sales (2014), De Maria (2016) and others. As a main result of the analysis of the methodological instruments, there is an increase in the students' position for literary reading due to the access to books and the use by the mediator of reading practices that considered, mainly, the comprehension capacity that the beginning reader presents when coming into contact with a literary text.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Círculo de leitura : uma proposta para a leitura de o Fantasma de Canterville de Oscar Wilde no Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-30) ROCHA, Nívea Lais Marques da Costa,; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
This paper seeks to discuss the formation of literature readers, especially fictional narratives, from the experience of a reading circle in a 9th grade elementary school class in a state public school in the district of Icoaraci, located in Belém , PA. The path included, at first, reading and reflecting on the role of literature in human and school education; the presence of the literary text in official documents, notably in the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC), approved in 2018; the characterization and modalities of reading circles. For this, Daniels (2002), Cosson (2017, 2018), Candido (2004), Todorov (2009), De Maria (2016), Colomer (2007), Rezende (2013), Dalvi (2013) were adopted as theoretical repertoires.), Aguiar (2013), Yunes, (1999, 2009), Bajour (2012) and Souza and Girotto (2011). Secondly, from Thiollent (2011), the dissertation brings the context of the research and its subjects to then deal with the diagnostic procedures and describe the proposed activity, reproduced in an attached pedagogical product, focused on the collective reading of the work The Ghost of Canterville, by Oscar Wilde. We hope that this proposal will help Portuguese Language teachers who work in elementary school and who wish to start or continue a work with the literary text in their classes, in addition to qualifying and encouraging literary reading among students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A constituição dos sentidos a partir do gênero multimodal tira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-25) RODRIGUES, Marta Goreti do Nascimento; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; ttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A criatividade na leitura e produção de textos literários na escola de Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-31) PAES, Claudemir Almeida da; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
It was investigated, in this study, the place of creativity in formal education, in particular in Portuguese language classes at the elementary school, in order to build proposals for approaches and activities that promote creativity in reading and in the production of short narrative texts by 31 6th year students from a municipal school in Breves (PA), located on the island of Marajo. For this study, it was adopted the action research as a methodological position (THIOLLET, 2001) and involved, in addition to the survey and reading of the relevant bibliography to the theme, the use of preliminary exploratory instruments – a questionnaire and a sequence of textbook activities - to evaluate the reading and creative production of narrative texts by students and the consequent elaboration of a proposal for activities. This dissertation starts from the discussion of the complex concept of creativity, its evolution in Western thought and its relationship with formal education since, mainly, the studies of Alencar (2003, 2018, 2019), Lubart (2007) and Vigotski (1998); it continues with questions related to the teaching of reading and writing, adopts Geraldi (2010), Kleiman (2000), Maria (2016) and Colomer (2007), in addition to Rodari (1982) for the aspects of creative writing; it also describes the context and presents the results of the exploratory research; until concluding with the proposal of activities for the promotion of creativity in (and through) reading and writing narrative texts. The proposal was structured in 14 weekly meetings of 1h30 of duration, with reading texts of the oral culture of the municipality (“Mário Curica lost an eye.”), a narrative by Drummond (“The incapacity to be true”), and the two narratives initials of the book The Adventures of Little nose by Monteiro Lobato (“Little nose” and “Once”) and production and socialization of students' texts on literary clotheslines and virtual platforms.
Desconhecido
Debatendo o racismo religioso no Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-27) ARAÚJO, Vandeberg Pereira; CRAVO, Marilúcia de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501
Based in Thiollent (1986) and Engel (2000) action research's methodological assumptions, the present work goals to develop intervention practices to face religious racism which manifest itself in hate speeches and hate actions reverberating in physical and verbal violence against ―Tambor de Mina‖ participants, religion originated by black slaves which were caught and came to Maranhão, they were a persecution target through their all long history. We have as a goal to contribute for fighting against religious racism in society through its existence proving by raising awareness respect to the characteristics of ― Tambor de Mina‖ elements through oral gender debate. To develop theme's concerning actions we choose exploring orality, because we believe it is essential the development of speech capacity both interactive context, kind of arguments and linguistic choices as discussed theme's knowledge. The actions were developed in order to reframe our teacher practice through reflexive process to strategies which contribute for integral students development. Realized actions had as theoretical background racism studies based in CARNEIRO (2023) and GONZALEZ (2022) ; In ― Tambor de Mina‖s studies in Maranhão, we have as reference FERRETI (2009) and FERRETI (2000) in textual gender studies scope in interactionist perspective in general way and debate gender in special we appealed to BAKHTIN (2021 [1940]); SCHNEWLY e DOLZ (2004), KOCH (2022), FERRAREZI (2018). The project culminated in pedagogical purpose applied in a 8th degree class, where it was possible take students to understand religious racism with religion with relation to ― Tambor de Mina‖ like a society's racism face; beside comprehending the importance of oral manifestation to citizenship accomplishment and argumentation in interaction process.
Desconhecido
A descrição como recurso textual-discursivo na produção escrita de alunos; proposta didática para o Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-30) SILVA, Clara Maria Mesquita; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
This work has as its theme the description as a textual discursive resource in the students’ written production. It is worth noting in this study the fact that the description, as a resource of textual composition, contributes to the coherence and it fits to the argumentativeness. Students find it difficult to operate / write descriptive sequences with an argumentative / expressive value. And the description constitutes a daily sociodiscursive demand. Considering these points, this research asked: what knowledge do students have regarding the use of descriptive sequences? It aimed to design and carry out a didactic proposal - partially based on Lopes-Rossi (2011; 2006) - composed of activities that analyzed the description as a textual / discursive resource, aiming at the development / improvement of the students' descriptive competence. Methodologically, this work was guided by the processes of research-action. A descriptive / exploratory analysis was made of how the textbooks, from three collections of Portuguese Language, intended for the final grades of Elementary School, didactically approach the typology description. It was analyzed, diagnostically, if the students researched add descriptive sequences to their texts / tales. If so, how do they proceed? Then, the proposal was applied and the results analyzed, observing the new texts / tales written by the students. This work is substantiated on the theoretical constructions of Textual Linguistics, concerning the text and the fact that textuality is the result of the connection between linguistic and non-linguistic factors; and the interactional conception of language when dealing with the writing process - (KOCH 2017; 2016); Marcuschi (2010; 2012); Antunes (2010); and Bronckart (1999). And, above all, it is guided by exposures of Marquesi (1995; 2007; 2011; 2017) concerning the formulation of a theory to the descriptive superstructure and to the linguistic-discursive specificities of this typological sequence. In the process of the research, it was identified that, predominantly, the activities suggested by textbooks cover the description superficially, out of the contexts, or as a pretence for metalanguage. The results obtained after the implementation of the didactic proposal showed a relative progression of the constructed descriptions. The students showed progress in the development of coherently draining the characteristics highlighted by the descriptions made. Therefore, they made descriptive utterance favorable to the semantic / thematic progression of their tales. They already outline skills for building more creative, more complex descriptions: which move from the level of concrete operations to the level of logical operations, through the use of stylistic resources. It is evaluated, therefore, that undertaking teaching strategies in which the description typology is studied - considering its discursive, argumentative and expressive function - can contribute to the improvement of the students' ability to create verbal images coherent with specific goals (revealing the profile of a character, producing cryptic clues, creating suspense ...).
Desconhecido
O desenvolvimento da escrita argumentativa: uma proposta de trabalho com o gênero Meme em turma de 8º
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019) RODRIGUES, Cinara Lopes; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O desenvolvimento do conhecimento leitor de alunos do 8º ano: um trabalho com textos de memórias literárias contadas por contadores antigos de Castanhal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-28) SILVA, Idaléia Cruz; OHUSCHI, Márcia Cristina Greco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3038449011739174
This thesis focuses on a study upon reading proficiency development of Grade 8 students based on literary memories. The research involves qualitative-interpretive, experimental research and applied methods. Likewise, it is on the basis of Bakhtin Circle as well as other scholars who have epistemologically taken the same strand. Concerning to reading practice, it followed the approaches by Britto (2012) and Menegassi (2010; 1995). It is noteworthy that this study was accomplished in partnership with the research project Dialogism on Linguistic Practices from Discursive Genres Approach (UFPA- Castanhal). The research starts from the hypothesis that the implementation of a work with reading activities and under a dialogic bias makes it possible for elementary students to develop their own reading skills. In terms of overall objective, this work mostly pursued to scrutinize the possibilities and consequences of working with literary memory genre regarding Grade 8 students reading proficiency. It comprises the following specific objectives: a) implement an experimental proposal with texts of literary memories, containing stories of the people from Castanhal; b) to verify whether the activities with texts of literary memories told by former residents of Castanhal were effective or not from an analysis of students’s school performance. In order to explore such hypothesis and reach the aforementioned objectives, it was conducted a diagnostic reading in the classroom with the chosen discursive genre aiming to cover students’s comprehension. The diagnosis displayed a higher number of correct answers in the decoding and literal levels, reasonable problems in the inferential level, and a more significant difficulty in the interpretative one. In accordance with the results taken from it, it was proposed an educational intervention, which contains four workshops about this genre and based upon Lopes-Rossi (2008) methodology. Afterward the step in the classroom, it was selected 12 attendees written responses as sampling for the qualitative analysis. Findings provided insights that most of students were able to understand question statements, to find explicit and implicit information in the texts as well as to make inferences, mastering literal and inferential levels of comprehension. Additionally, they also combined the discussed issue with their own background knowledge to produce personal answers, what highlighted their interpretative proficiency. From this progress, students successfully made value judgement on their own, and built up meanings about the approached text. Results underlined that with the implementation of this Educational Reading Project through literary memory genre it was possible to enhance Grade 8 students’s proficiency.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O diário de leitura como instrumento para a experiência com o texto literário: uma incursão pelo conto fantástico demônios, de Aluísio Azevedo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-30) ALMEIDA, Luís Fernando Ribeiro; FARIA JÚNIOR, Fernando Maués de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8640178343507222
This work discusses the contributions of the use of the reading diary to the experience with the literary text, precisely in classes of the 9th year of Elementary School. Among the objectives of this incursion, we can highlight the discussion of the relationship between literature and society, and its consequences in the school context; and present the basic concepts of the reading diary. Starting from a bibliographic research, in the light of studies on the characteristics of the literary text, reading procedures, author-text-reader relationship, among other researches in the teaching-learning field, it was possible to observe that, in a school context, the treatment given the literary text must provide, from a practical point of view, an immersion in the tenuous fabrics of the text's mesh, walking along the roads of the unsaid, of absences, of euphemisms, in short, that the reader is able to see what, through literary language, is beyond everyday actions. As a theoretical contribution to justify the relevance of the reader's experience in the face of the literary instance, the assumptions of the Aesthetics of Reception were adopted, based on the studies of Hans Robert Jauss and Wolfgang Iser. For the authors, the text provides clues to the reader, suggests, gives margins for different interpretations, through the process of perception. Based on this assumption and seeking to answer the question: Which teaching strategy would facilitate literary reading in a school context?, we chose to use the reading diary, based on the studies of Machado (1998) and Cosson (2021). For the cited authors, the diary is a form of verbal interaction, where the student registers/exposes his impressions about the text read. As an example of the use of the reading diary, as an effect resulting from the propositions raised about the importance of literary reading, a didactic sequence was elaborated having as a motivating text the fantastic tale Demons, by Aluísio Azevedo (1857-1913). As a tributary aspect of the theme addressed and the detailed construction of the didactic sequence for working with reading, it was possible to verify that the reading diary is a peculiar way of recording the reader's impressions through contact with the text object of his reading intervention, that is, through the record it is possible to create, recreate and intervene in the routing of the fictional narrative, for example; and that, from the point of view of functionality, it is practical for work in the classroom, since it makes teaching work more flexible, while the student (reader) can organize their own reading routine. Among the authors used for this work, we highlight Pound (2013), Coelho (2000), Compagnon (2010), Todorov (2009), Terra (2014), Cosson (2014), Silva (2013), Colomer (2007), Aguiar (2017), Rezende (2013), Zilberman (1991) and Dalvi (2013), Machado (2018), Pimentel (2011), Tinoco (2013), Moisés (2004), among other sources, who thought about the characteristics of literary language and its dialogic aspect within the authortext-reader triad; as well as reflections on methodologies for the development of reading competence among Basic Education students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Discurso e identidade regional: práticas de letramento sobre os rios, a chuva e os ritmos do Pará no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-23) SANTIAGO, Maria do Carmo da Silva; CUNHA, Marcos André Dantas da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0195316299643772
This dissertation, developed in the area of Language and Literacy, has the purpose to study the discourses of subjects students from the ninth grade of the elementary school in a public state institution of Belém do Pára. The main goal consists of analyze and understand how is represented and built the Paraense cultural identity that emerges in the discourse of these subjects is represented and constructed, from interactions promoted by literacy that deal with the themes; rivers, the Rain, and Paraenses musical rhythms. As specific objectives, the research intends to promote from a discourse-enunciative approach, the effective participation of students in language practices carried out, legitimizing their knowledge, experiences and identities; identify how students perceive themselves concerning Paraense identity; identify what knowledge of culture and Paraense Amazon are triggered in the discourse of the student and are more recurrent in their real situations of interaction. For this, the research is supported by the theoretical-methodological apparatus of the Discourse Dialogical Analysis of the Circle of Bakhtin, from the perspective of action-research, within a qualitative and interpretive approach, through the technique of participant-observation. The theoretical and methodological framework is mainly based on the Bakhtinian dialogical conception of language, Bakhtin (1998; 2003; 2006; 2008), Fiorin (2018), Brait (1994; 2010); in literacy studies Rojo (2009), Soares (2204), Kleiman (2008); in studies on identity and cultures Hall (2015; 2000), Canclini (2008), Bauman (2005), Woodward (2000); in studies on Amazonian culture (Loureiro (2001), Monteiro (2005), and others. The intervention proposal was implemented in the classroom through two activities, that served to promote an approach on Paraense identity; and had its point of mediation in three thematic workshops entitled: “No ritmo do Pará”; “Chove, Chuva” e “Esse rio é minha rua”. Based on a social-historical perspective, the analyzed data permitted to list singularities and pluralities related to the identity of the subjects and their relationship with the local culture. The results showed that in some cases, the subjects do not identify with certain aspects of culture, and this feeling of belonging or distance is revealed in different statements, verifying relations of greater or lesser resistance and/or adherence to certain current colonizing orders.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do desmatamento ao turismo: a construção de sentidos a partir da leitura de notícias sobre a Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-29) MAGALHÃES, Degivane Lima; CUNHA, Marcos André Dantas da
This research arose from the need to search for educational activities that effectively contribute to the formation of the reading subject through reading teaching practices in a discursive perspective, taking into account the construction of meanings of Paraense identity by the student subjects, from reading news about the paraense Amazon. Delimited as the foces o four analysis, two themes that can be seen as dichotomous, they would point to something positive and something negative about Pará, which are, deforestation and tourism. In this way, we will seek in this research to work on reading and the construction of meanings based on readings of texts of this kind, especially those that bring discourses about Paraense identity (s). In this study, we used the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Discourse Analysis - AD of French tradition, especially in the conceptions of Foucault (1996; 2004; 2007; 2009), Pêcheux (1995; 1997), Orlandi (2001; 2006; 2015), Gregolin (2007), Cunha (2011), among others. In this sense, we aim that these students can glimpse what are the main social and cultural references that surround the Paraense identity and how they are processed in their reality. This study was developed with a 8th grade of elementary school in a public school in the municipality of Igarapé-Açu-PA. To make our research feasible, the main methodology used was based on action research, of a qualitative nature. The corpus was formed from clippings of responses from student subjects about the reading of news on the theme of deforestation and tourism; related to the state of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O estudo da estrutura da frase: contribuição para a produção de alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-09-20) AMORAS, José Luiz Ferreira; ABDON, Iaci de Nazaré Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2212976917586395
The present work has as object of study the phrase in real contexts of communication. It presents as a general objective to contribute to the development of students' ability to construct well-structured phrases in order to compete for the expansion of their textual-discursive competence in the production of written texts. It is guided by the specific objectives of understanding the students' knowledge about phrase construction when producing texts; make a theoretical-descriptive approach to the phrase that considers it in its effective use in the text; to relate the study of the phrase with the reading and production of texts through the discursive discourse approach. From the appropriate theoretical bases and the guidelines of the National Curricular Parameters, which affirm that the teaching of the portuguese language should be based on reading, textual production and linguistic analysis, took effect the research and pedagogical intervention was carried out during the school years 2017, with a group of 8th grade, and 2018, with the same class, in the 9th grade, of a state school in the city of Ananindeua-PA. The starting point was the descriptive-qualitative research, for diagnostic purposes, from which we implemented a pedagogical intervention, which consisted in the elaboration and application of a didactic proposal, whose main objective was to contribute for the student to construct knowledge about how improve the organization of their phrase in the composition of the text, which could increase their ability to produce well-written texts in their linguistic materiality and in the coherent progression of ideas. For this purpose, this work was based on the functionalist theories of language / language study, regarding the use of the language in real contexts of verbal interaction, having as main theoretical reference the Dutch Simon Dik (1989), who developed a theoretical proposal in the scope of functional grammar, giving a great contribution to the functionalist conception of the language on the syntactic aspect of the phrase’s predication. In addition to this linguist, are important references of this work the studies made by Borba (1996), Bakhtin (1997), Martelota (2003), Pezatti (2004), Neves (1994, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2004), Lopes-Rossi (2008), Castilho (2010) e Antunes (2014). The conclusion of the study points out that it is of immense importance to acquire knowledge about the possibilities of constructing phrases, structurally, well organized, in contexts of real use of the language, since this knowledge contributes to the increase of the textual-discursive competence of the student. In fact, the research revealed that, with the knowledge built on how to better organize the phrase structure, the students were able to improve their textual productions, becoming more adept at complying with principles that regulate the proper formation of a text.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação de leitores da EJA por meio da leitura de fábulas e cordéis, em sala de aula
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-14) PINHEIRO, Nazaré do Socorro Ferreira; NASCIMENTO, Maria de Fatima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007359856182459
This Master's thesis is entitled "The formation of readers in EJA: literary education through reading fables and cordel in the classroom" presents a proposal for pedagogical intervention in literature teaching to a group of 3rd Stage of Youth and Adult Education (EJA, in Portuguese). The school is located in Barcarena town, in the Brazilian state of Pará, belonging to Belém’s Metropolitan Mesoregion. This work results from the realization, upon starting the PROFLETRAS master’s degree course, of the almost annulment of literary reading in Portuguese language classes. This thesis is based on a discussion about the importance of literary reading as a humanizing activity and an experience of reading fables and cordel in the classroom, using the basic sequence developed by Rildo Cosson (2016), structured in: motivation, introduction, reading, and interpretation. The corpus used was the Fables “The cicada and the ants”, “The lion and the grateful rat”, both written by Aesop, and the rereading of the fables “The Cicada and the Ant” and “The Lion and the Mouse”, by Jean de La Fontaine; the cordel literature used were “Afro-Brazil in cordel”, by Nezile Alencar, and “The horse’s discovery”, by Severino José. This research seeks to promote literature teaching, educate readers in literary reading proficiency, and provide meaningful learning in the lives of students who have already exceeded the age of regular schooling. This work is based on the presupposed theories about the literary reading’s teaching centered on Brazilian scholars such as Antonio Candido (1995), Marisa Lajolo (2001, 2010), Regina Zilberman (1991), Rildo Cosson (2014, 2016), Neide Luzia Rezende (2013), as well as the theorists Tzvetan Todorov (2009), Michèle Petit (2013), and Miguel Arroyo (2017). The intervention proposal is based on Michel Thiollet's (2001) action research theory. Still on the methodology used, an initial questionnaire was applied in order to establish a diagnosis about the literary reading of Basic Education’s students so to elaborate the proposal. Subsequently, the basic sequences were applied aiming at student interaction, the appreciation of orality in the classroom, and the experience of literary communication, based on the teacher's mediation. The results observed were considered satisfactory since this methodology presented countless possibilities for meaningful work with the literary text in the Elementary school’s classroom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação do leitor nos diálogos com as práticas socioculturais no Ensino Fundamental : cotação de histórias e mediação de leitura
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-28) SILVA, Márcia Fabrina Oliveira; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
This research is related to the formation of the reader based on narratives involving sociocultural practices of communities located in Concórdia do Pará. To this do so, an exploratory research has been developed whose main strategies used were storytelling and reading mediation, with a class from the 7th year of elementary school, in 2019. The aim was to analyze how storytelling and reading mediation enhanced or not the students' reading training, based on the narratives of the communities and those already recurrent in children's literature. The study, as a qualitative analysis, is supported by Thiollent (2011), since it proposes the application of interventional practices. As for the theoretical foundation, the concepts of reading and reading, as well as working with literature in the classroom, the same is supported by Menegassi (2010), Iser (1996), Jauss (1994), Chartier (1998), Todorov (2009), Colomer (2007) and Petit (2009). With regard to storytelling, orality and socio-cultural practices, there are studies supported by Busatto (2012, 2013), Zumthor (1993, 2014) and Freire (1981, 1989, 2013). There is also in Bakhtin (1997) Bakhtin et Volóchinov (1997), 1997) reflections based on the dialogical perspective of language. The research stages were divided into storytelling and reading of literary works; socialization of reading and listening experiences; visit to Studio Clove and Cinnamon socialization of the visit and narration of stories and stories from the communities and neighborhoods in which the students reside. The resulting data indicates that students have a level of literal understanding when it comes to reading, questioned and counter-argued evidence by authors from the esthetics of Reception. Furthermore, the study revealed that reading and listening to stories is pleasing to students in terms of fiction and plot, which allows us to affirm that the storytelling practices specific to their localities, contribute to their development. as readers, once they reveal knowledge from their reality, they promote the production of meanings, autonomy and expand their cultural baggage. Thereby based results obtained, an educational product was formulated based on the practice of activities related to reading concepts, these anchored in the author-text-reader interaction and, still based, on actions that enhance the development of the student-reader, such as storytelling and reading mediation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gamificação e escrita: experiência de aprendizagem gamificada para produção textual
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-15) BARBOSA, Rita de Cassia Damasceno; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
The presented work is purposed to realize, under the Applied Linguistic, a theoretical-propositive study about the active responsive manifestation in the textual production of 9th grade elementary school students, from the work with opinion article and commentary genders discourse in the argumentative interface, through activities which use gamification as a pedagogical proposal, because of this resource is part of the life in society and is the way that the students are inserted as subjects in the diverse social practices that they do participate, being these in scholar environment, familiar or in the digital environment. To effectuate, it was started by the following problematic: How can the activities elaborated with game mechanics base, gamification, contribute to the active responsive manifestation of the learners in the genders discourse production? To answer this question, it was elaborated a set of activities to the argumentative genders textual production, adapted from the genders discourse reading and writing project of Lopes-Rossi (2008), compound by organized activities with game mechanics – gamification, which search to confirm/to deny two hypothesis: a) gamificated activities, because of having the engagement and the motivation to solve problems as objective, do collaborate to the active responsive manifestation of 9th grade students in textual production of the opinion article and commentary genders; b) the students manifest active responsive during the activities that involve the texts rewriting. It was defined as the main goal to verify the active responsive manifestation in the textual production of the opinion article and comments genders discourse, from a game mechanics elaborated activity proposal, the gamification and, as specific objectives: a) to ascertain if the gamificated activities, which require the teachers responsibility in the knowledge construction, does collaborate for a active responsive action of the students in the textual production; b) to verify the active responsive manifestation in the early production of the opinion article and commentary genders discourse in the diagnostic activities. To the theoretical reasoning, it was based in Bakhtin’s Circle thoughts principles about the dialogical nature of the language and the responsiveness, as well as in theorists and researchers who develop works related to the textual production in the classroom in this perspective, as Geraldi (1996), Sercundes (2004), Fiad and Mayrink-Sabinson (2019) and Menegassi (2016); the studies about multiliteracy of Street (2013, 2014), Kleiman (1995), Soares (2006), Rojo e Moura (2012) e Rojo e Barbosa (2015), Alves (2015) and Paula (2016) about gamification as pedagogical practice. The investigation is characterized as a qualitative research, based in the interpretativism, with propositive disposition and applied nature, which the initial results obtained from the diagnostic analysis show that the learners do manifest active responsive position in relation to the production proposal understanding, to the gender purpose attendance and to the thematic content in the textual production of the discursive genders opinion article and reader commentary. These results were used as a base to the elaboration of a educational product activity in order to contribute to the active responsive manifestation of the learners in the textual production, shaped as a pedagogical activity book, directed to Portuguese Language teachers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A interface oralidade, leitura e escrita na produção do gênero digital videoblog
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-02) SILVA, Adriano Nascimento; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
The purpose of this research is to analyze the Videoblog (vlog) as a discursive genre being used to teach Portuguese Language (PL) for students from 9th grade in a public high school located in the municipality of Santo Antônio do Tauá – Pará, considering oral, reading and writing skills. It is important notice the necessity of students being in a foward progress of writing and oral aspects although many of them have difficulties to produce writing texts, in addition make the oral skill works correctly in different contexts as well as the reading. From that the studies realized the hypothesis of considering the Vlog genre as a tool which contribute for teaching PL the most reflexive way since it must be necessary using the oral, reading and writing abilities to produce many interactions. Toward these studies, the general objective is: look into the relation among oral, reading and writing aspects into the process of teaching and learning of the students through activities that based on discursive Vlog genre. As specific purposes there are: investigate what the students already know about the Vlog genre, introduce the Vlog as a tool of teaching and learning writing and oral practice, encourage students to realize how is important to use suitability the orality in different communicative contexts as well as reading and writing skiils, produce Vlogs from experiences of these students. This research is based on literature from Bakhtin who studies aspects of language and dialogismo, Rojo and Moura (2012;2013) those approach the new resources of technology to teaching actions and also multiliteracy in the school, Menegassi (2010) about reading, writing review and rewrite aspects, Ataliba (2017) with regard to Vlogs. The qualitative-interpretive research with ethnografic characteristics have been developed as methodology of this study following up the steps: It applied some survey to the students, they attended to lectures, visited a museum the Tauá river, produced a presentation script, rehearsed and recorded Vlogs. The research has produced a Teacher guide from the analyses of the datas reached on it, an educational product based on Lopes-Rossi (2008) reading and writing project with adaptations. Their objective is advance what is considered a challenge through the educational process of students about Information and Communication Digital Technology aspects. Thus, the presented datas on this research have contribuited to understand what has been needed to submit as strategy for teaching PL through Vlog digital genre.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jogos de RPG na mediação educacional: uma análise discursiva sobre a identidade cultural em uma escola
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-15) LOPES, Rafael dos Santos; CUNHA, Marcos André Dantas da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0195316299643772
The studies carried out to produce this dissertation launched on the role-playing games, the famous RPGs (English acronym for Role-Playing Game), a research from the perspective of the theory of Discourse Analysis. Thus, we decided to analyze how effective this tool is as a motivator/facilitator of the subject's cultural identity exercise in the teaching-learning process, by emphasizing the place/space of speech of the subject-student in his socio-historical position through the discourse inserted in the textual production in the stage of creation of the character-player. Thus, we reflect on the role of play and playful learning in the manifestation of discourse and their voices throughout the formation of cultural identity, considering the place/space of the rural classroom, marajoara, therefore, on the banks of an Amazonian river, far from urban centers. Therefore, this dissertation begins with the importance of considering the socio-historical context in which the individual-subject is inserted, then we expose the educational contributions of playful teaching and, with that, we launch a conceptual research on RPG games and in-depth typology of what this type of entertainment is about, clarifying in detail what RPG is and how it can serve as a pedagogical tool. Then we present the entire historical-geographical and cultural context of the place where the pedagogical intervention was applied, in which we approach the municipality of Curralinho, in Marajó, present the community and make a description of the riverside school object of our research. With all the research carried out so far, we present the RPG system that was applied at the school and the identity criteria of the subject-students, related to those used in choosing the game brought to the classroom, focusing on the characters, the scenario and the adventure. We detail the step-by-step of how the proposal of the role-playing game was carried out, and then we carry out a detailed examination of the identity construction of the subjects, based on the concepts of Discourse Analysis, on the texts produced in the stage of creation of characters. After the final considerations, we have incorporated an appendix to this dissertation with a pedagogical proposal so that any teacher has in hand a detailed guidance on how to apply RPG in the classroom in any discipline and even carry out interdisciplinary work with their student body.