Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGED/ICED

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2318

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) do Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Em sua perspectiva stricto sensu, tem como compromisso a formação do professor/pesquisador, incorporando na sua prática curricular a pesquisa e a produção de conhecimentos acerca da realidade regional, particularmente da educação, em todos os seus ângulos e relações.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 29

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Ciência Sem Fronteiras na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia: perspectivas entre a internacionalização da educação superior e a política de ciência, tecnologia e inovação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-02) PONTES, Luma Barbalho; KATO, Fabíola Bouth Grello; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914699246880638
This study investigates the Science without Borders Program, and its mediations with the internationalization of higher education process and the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy. This is a case study about Science without Borders at the Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA). The main objective of the research is to analyze the implementation and execution of academic mobility process, with undergraduate students, provided by Science without Borders at UFRA, with emphasis on the students' experience and its relation with the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy. For the development of the dissertation, it has been done bibliographical and documental research. The main primary sources analyzed were: Decree 7.642 of December 13, 2011, Senate Science without Border report, the information contained in Science without Borders Official Website, and the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy documents: Decree 91.146/1985; creation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, books or memories of National Conferences on Science, Technology and Innovation (2002, 2001, 2010); the guidelines of the Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade (PITCE), published in 2003; National Postgraduate Plan (2011-2020); and the Science, Technology and Innovation National Strategy 2012 – 2015. To obtain the information on the execution of the academic mobility, a semi-structured interview was conducted with a group of 12 Science without Borders students; an online questionnaire, with objective questions, about the international exchange experience was applied, and 85 replies were received; in addition, CAPES and CNPq were requested to send the beneficiaries final report. The results presented in this study showed that that the internationalization model promoted by Science without Borders Program was mostly traditional, marked by the market logic with unequal relations, where peripheral countries seek training in central countries, and with a tendency towards passive internationalization, since the program was based on the sending students and researchers abroad. The research on the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy indicates that the objectives set for Science without Borders follow the same alignment of the documents analyzed, especially from the Lula government (2003-2010), both seek to strengthen the relationship between university and industry, and thus foster the country's productive sector. Finally, the facts about the beneficiaries of the program shows that they did not have a significant academic production, this is associated with the lack of planning and control of the exchange and the low levels of proficiency in the foreign language.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Custo - aluno - qualidade para escolas do campo da Amazônia tocantina: direito ao acesso e permanência com padrão de qualidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-09-13) PEREIRA, Ana Claudia da Silva; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
The study was carried out in four rural schools: quilombola, rural settlement, rural and riverside community, belonging to the municipalities of Abaetetuba, Acará, Cametá and Mocajuba; all of the territory of Baixo Tocantins. Its objective was to map and analyze the basic inputs needed to guarantee / ensure quality education in the rural schools, based on the subjects' speech, aiming at the CAQCampo calculation. To do so, we carried out the survey of the basic inputs needed for the education of the Tocantina Amazonian Field; organizing in categories and showing the distance or proximity of these with the parameters established by the opinion CNE / CED Nº 08/2010 and the references of the CAQi. To obtain the information, collective interviews and focus groups were carried out, with subjects directly involved with the schools, as well as form and observation in locus. The axes of analysis have taken as guiding questions: what basic inputs are needed to guarantee / ensure quality education in rural schools? From the perspective of the field subjects what would be the basic inputs needed for the operation of quality schools? Are these inputs included in the CNE / CED Opinion No. 08/2010 and in the Operational Guidelines for Basic Education in the Field Schools Are there specific inputs in the rural schools? Are they covered in studies of costs of school work? The research carried out the survey of the educational and financial data of the municipalities, of the existing supplies in the schools, of the necessary inputs for a school with a quality standard, of student-spending / year and the calculation of Cost-Student-Quality for the rural schools (CAQ Field). The inputs considered in the survey were: facilities (building and land), staff salaries (teaching and non-teaching staff); consumables; Personnel (teaching and non-teaching), Goods and services, support to the political pedagogical project, food, other inputs and cost in the central administration. For the calculation of student / year expenditure and the CAQCampo of the schools studied, the monetary values of the inputs were added and divided by the number of students attended. The analysis of the collected data revealed that the schools surveyed do not have: furniture, equipment and didactic materials; school transportation equipped and ensuring safety; sufficient school meals and educational and training spaces that go beyond the classroom. The paper presents a range of questions that can explain and compose the possible dimensions and indicators of quality, but which are not generalizable to a larger set of schools. Of course, there are regularities, similarities and aspects that are common and should be considered for schools located in the field. In general, it has been found that the definition of a Cost-Student-Quality in education, especially in rural education, remains a challenge, especially since such a discussion brings to light the complexity, tensions and contradictions of the educational phenomenon in a country marked by inequality. However, our study concluded that it is urgent that the municipal management dialogue with the communities so that together they can plan the best way of access and permanence of the students in the schools of the field. One can no longer implement public policies, such as education, without knowing the reality of where the subjects live. For what works in one particular community may not work in others, given the territorial specificities present in these municipalities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Decifra-me ou te devoro”: o salário dos professores da rede pública estadual de ensino do Pará como alienação e exploração
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-08) RIBEIRO, Abelcio Nazareno Santos; CHAVES, Vera Lúcia Jacob; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3533444052532463
This dissertation analyzes the salary of the teachers of the state public education system of Pará from the perspective of alienation and exploitation. The objective is to analyze whether teachers understand (or not) the composition of their salaries and how the state government, through the State Department of Education (SEDUC) takes advantage of this condition to alienate the action of teachers, limiting their conscious action. The main basis for the construction of this analysis was through an analytical theoretical study of the categories: work, alienation, remuneration and salary; making the crossing of legislation and the composition of the remuneration, from documents and interviews with teachers of the public network aiming to identify their effects on the (un) appreciation of teachers in the last fifteen years (2007-2018). In this context, it analyzes the payroll policy of the governments of Ana Julia Carepa (PT) and Simão Jatene (PSDB) and the role of SINTEPP as a class entity in the defense of professional valuation. For that, we adopted as a methodological resource bibliographical and documentary research, as well as interviews. The theoretical contribution adopted was based on historical materialism in the sense of explaining the contradictions and mediations between the role of the State and the government in the definition of salaries and the limits on the teachers' conscience in the search for professional valorization. From the interviews with teachers from the public education network of Paraense, the results show a marked lack of knowledge about their work relationship, their rights and their salary, showing that there is an alienated view of their relationship with the fruit of their work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação e responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE): o projeto Trilhas, do Instituto Natura, na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Miguel do Guamá/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-05) MARTINS, Aurea Peniche; SANTOS, Terezinha Fatima Andrade Monteiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502681594591950
The research addresses EDUCAÇÃO E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL (RSE): O Projeto Trilhas do Instituto Natura na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Miguel do Guamá/PA. It analyzes the implementation and implementation of the "Trilhas / Natura" Project in the Municipal Education Network and its consequences for the planning and execution of the local public educational policies. The question is how the "Trilhas / Natura" Project is implemented and implemented in the Municipal Network in São Miguel do Guamá and what its consequences for the planning and execution of local public educational policies? The hypothesis raised is that the "Project Trails" of Natura implements and implements within the municipality the logic of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP's) in education, and in this way removes the public character of education, applying management principles derived from logic business. The theoretical-methodological reference of the historical-dialectical perspective aims at this research. The proposed methodological path is anchored in field research. As a research technique, we used bibliographical review, document survey, and semi-structured interviews with the subjects involved in the research. The results are in line with the research hypothesis, since the "Trilhas Project" is implemented in the Municipality without a formal contract and due to this, the division of specific responsibilities between the Municipality and the Natura Institute is not clear, since the implementation to project implementation. The municipality adapts to the project and not the other way around. We conclude that in the scope of PPPs in education, the State is strengthening the Capital. The criticisms of this logic are restricted to the theoretical field, because the educational systems are accepting, since they are immersed in the scrapping of the public and thus they become hostages of the "awards" of the PPP's. Finally, the democratic state, which ought to take care of public interests, does not do so, in the analysis of Marx as a "committee of the bourgeoisie".
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Um estudo sobre a inclusão escolar e os recursos financeiros para o atendimento dos alunos com deficiência, no município de Marabá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-12) PEREIRA, Mirian Rosa; RIBEIRO, Maria Edilene da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-9406
The present study approaches the educational policy of school inclusion at the federal level to guarantee the right to education of students with disabilities and its impact in the care of students with disabilities through the municipal schools in Marabá, in the Brazilian state of Pará. For the this policy application, the government consider the school enrollment for the purpose of financial resources redistribution, varying therefore, according to the reality of each Brazilian state, both in common education and in specialized educational services. Therefore, this research had as general objective: To investigate how Marabá configured the Special Education, and whether the financial resources allocated to this teaching modality contribute to the process of school inclusion in the midst of a neoliberal state reform. We set out the following specific objectives: a) To discuss the reflexes of the State Reform and its impact on the school inclusion process of students with disabilities; b) To analyze how special education has been configured in the municipal education in Marabá; c) To identify the sources of financial resources for basic education in Marabá and how these resources are allocated for special education; d) To investigate whether financial resources based on the dual enrollment of students with disabilities have contributed to promote the inclusion of students with disabilities in the schools of Marabá. The theoretical approach was based on the studies of authors in the area of Special Education, educational policy and funding, as well as scientific research on financial resources in the context of school inclusion. We base the theoretical approach in the studies of authors from special education, educational policy and financing areas, as well as scientific research focused on financial resources aimed at school inclusion. We conduct the methodological procedure and empirical analysis from the dialectical historical materialism method and the documentary analysis. We used as data source the official documents at federal and municipal level, reports from the database of the Information System on Public Budgets in Education, interministerial ordinances published by the Education Development National Fund and others. We also use statistical data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the School Census and others. To support the analysis, we performed the modeling of the data considering the number of enrollments, incomes, expenses, socioeconomic indicators and others. The research results showed that the human (de)formation has an impact on the concrete reality of people with disabilities, and the educational policy of school inclusion brings the possibility of combating invisibility through the expansion of the school enrollment of students with disabilities. However, the projects implemented by the Union to serve this public are directing responsibility to municipalities in a discontinuous way. Marabá receives investments from the Fund for the Development of Basic Education and Appreciation of the Teaching Profession (FUNDEB) through the redistribution of resources by the state fund, complemented by the Union. As a result, we demonstrated that the investments applied in the schooling process of students with disabilities are far below the education standard established in the Quality Cost per Student and sought by the Brazil’s National Education Plan and the Brazilian National Campaign for the Right to Education. These investments are below the value already estimated for the basis of revenue of the FUNDEB policy each year and few to implement school inclusion. Moreover, they do not support the full attendance of the specificities of students with disabilities; in addition to that, the public fund has been allocated to philanthropic institution.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A expansão dos cursos na modalidade à distância e a formação inicial de professores em matemática na UFPA: democratização com qualidade social?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-29) SILVA, Eliomar Nascimento da; RIBEIRO, Maria Edilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6279228695466400; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-9406
This paper, entitled “The Expansion of Distance Education and the Initial Formation of Mathematics Teachers at UFPA: Democratization with Social Quality?” Was guided by the search to understand if, in the context of neoliberal politics, the expansion of the formation courses of distance learning teachers at UFPA expresses a democratization process with social quality. Thus, we had as general objective to investigate how democratization and social quality are related to the Distance Education modality, having the Degree in Mathematics Distance Education at UFPA as the focus of analysis. Specifically, the research aimed to: 1. Analyze the concept of DE in the expansion of higher education, amid the reform of the neoliberal state; 2. To investigate the conception of democratization and quality, amidst the legal framework, that the modality expressed in higher education, especially in teacher training courses; and 3. To identify if in UFPA, the Mathematics Degree Course presents characteristics of a democratization process with social quality. The proposed methodological option was designed for a case study with a qualitative approach. As data collection instruments, a documental and bibliographical analysis was performed as a way to deepen the knowledge about the researched object. From the theoretical foundations that guide this research and data analysis, we present as main results: a) distance education is in a broad process of growth in the country, both public and private, but more intensely in the latter, demonstrating that it would be more incisively serving the “mercantilist” interests advocated by the state apparatus reform policy and constituting itself as a strategy of advancement of the capitalist system that transforms the education of the social public good into a product for the commercial market; b) Through this mode of education, the government adjusts teacher education to the demands of the capital system and weakens the social and political dimension of individual education; c) Within the UFPA, it appears that, although timidly, there was also an expansion of supply in this modality, but against this expansion there was no guarantee of successful permanence until the conclusion of the teacher training course in Mathematics. ; d) The democratization of education with social quality, in the course of Mathematics in the distance education modality, at UFPA, is not yet a concrete reality and presents itself as a huge challenge, given the high dropout rate.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A experiência educativa da casa familiar rural de Gurupá/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-23) COSTA, Ana Maria Raiol da; SILVA, Gilmar Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7624395840820523; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-9089
The research "The educational experience of a rural family house" ( Rural Familiar House) of Gurupá, aims to analyze the educational experience marking the potentialities and limits in its educational project from the perspective of integral human formation mediated by the Pedagogy of Alternation whose central issue is: This experience can be configured as an integrated high school experience integrated in field education? What are the contradictions of this experience in the perspective of integral human formation? We point the hypothesis that the educational experience of the field workers, based on the pedagogy of alternation, makes it possible to integrate the school, the family and the educating community. A priori is a historical experience and of social consciousness that conceives social practice as a space of learning, primordial for the project where it is the starting point and the arrival of the formative process. In this sense, this process is differentiated from traditional teaching. The methodological theoretical framework of the dialectical historical perspective balizes this research from the field research with the application of semi-structured interview and documentary survey. The literature review is a constant in the study. The results to some extent corroborate the hypothesis of research, since the educational experience is based on the education of the field man. This experience is guided by the formative pillars constituted by purposes and means anchored in the pedagogy of alternation. The PA is home experience mediated by didactic instruments Which allow the alternant to perform its formative process considering the school time and the community time in an integration between school and family and the community which allow the alternant to perform its formative process considering the school time and the community time in an integration between school and family and the community. This educational path guided by the praxis makes the experience, a singular one. It is an educational experience in the context of capital which limits the possibility of being an innovative educational process. However, we cannot deny that the educational experience of the CFR Gurupá holds possibilities of providing the formation of the field man "in ", "by" and "for" the work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O financiamento da educação no contexto do plano nacional de educação (2014-2024): as disputas no Congresso Nacional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-27) TEIXEIRA, Jefferson Alves; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
This doctoral Thesis has as theme “the Brazilian education financing in the context of the National Education Plan – PNE (2014-2024)”, and aimed, centrally, analyze the disputes surrounding the proposals related to the financing and destination of the resources to the educational area when such plan processed in both houses that compose the national congress: Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate. Equally, it was proposed to identify conceptions and education projects disputed through different social movements linked to education when PNE was under appreciation by the federal deputies and senators. Through documental analysis, in particular, the tachygraphy notes of the public hearings and the sessions of the special commissions of those two politics institutions, it was extracted and analyzed excerpts of the speech from individuals that represented various social movements and governments entities that have handled the financing issues and disputes that have happened between them. As a form to not summarized such analysis to the official documents available, it was conducted interviews with 4 individuals directly involved in the PNE stages (2014-2024), in the National Congress, being: 1 social activist organized in public education defense movement and researcher on education financing; 1 federal parliamentary, member of the education commission of the chamber of deputies; 1 researcher on National Plan of Education; 1 legislative technical of the National Congress and researcher on education financing and his speeches reporting such disputes were equally analyzed. For such analysis, in addition to literary productions, mainly about PNE and Education Financing, it was used the historical materialism, in particular, the theoretical construction of Antonio Gramsci, in which categories such as hegemony, State and Civil Society became essential and appears explicitly or implicitly along the work. It was found, while the result of this research, the continuing conflicts involving Federal Executive representants, parliamentarians and representants of Education organized movements, be it public or private – in at least three controversial propositions: One which addresses the obligation of a minimum percentage of the Gross Domestic Product to be invested in education; The destination of the funds coming from the oil royalties for investments in the country education; and, finally, one which refers to Student-Quality Cost (initial) – CAQ (i). Controversially, while it was secured to the PNE text important proposals historically advocated by the movements in defense of the public Education, such as the destination of 10% of the GDP to the education and the CAQ (i), as a minimum parameter to investment in the area; by contrast, it is explicit the access maintenance of the private education institutions to the public financial funds earmarked for Brazilian education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação continuada de professores em educação ambiental: o curso de extensão em educação ambiental, escolas sustentáveis e com-vida no município de Capitão Poço-PA, processos e resultados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-08) MELO, Cilane da Silva; SILVA, Marilena Loureiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261982145077537
This dissertation addresses the continuing education of teachers in environmental education, since the relevance of the discussion on environmental issues is essential within the school environment. The perspective presented is that in view of the growing demand for knowledge in the environmental field, teachers are encouraged to improve their training, in this context distance education (EAD) can contribute positively to the continuing education of teachers. The general objective of the dissertation is to analyze the contribution of the Extension Course in Environmental Education, Sustainable Schools and Com-Vida for the ongoing training in environmental issues in the municipality of Capitão Poço-PA. To do so, the methodology used is characterized by semi-structured interviews with the graduates of the course, the research has a qualitative and quantitative approach with the collection of primary and secondary data from interviews and analysis of documents and bibliographic references. The results indicated that the extension course constituted an important initiative for the continuous training of teachers in the environmental theme, since it was the first training in the environmental area that many graduates of the course had. However, the analysis of the data points out that the practices that are developed in the schools of the municipality by the teachers are still linked to the conservative bias of environmental education in contrast with the critical propositions, evidencing themselves as occasional actions in certain commemorative dates. Therefore, implementing environmental education in school goes beyond teacher training, as it involves secondary issues such as teacher career instability, teacher turnover, structural-physical problems in the school environment. Teachers represent an important role as the materiality of environmental education in the school environment and through the Comissão de Meio Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida (Com-Vida) can contribute significantly to the changes in school space and promoting the transformation into spaces for sustainable educators.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A gestão superior da Universidade Federal do Pará no contexto do PDI
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-18) AMARAL, Genilda Teixeira Pereira; SANTOS, Terezinha Fátima Andrade Monteiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502681594591950
This work deals with the Management that the Institutional Development Plan (PDI) of the Federal University of Pará orients to the UFPA, resulting from a bibliographical research, whose purpose was to analyze how the UFPA management is configured and its relation with such Program is configured. In order to collect data, I used the document analysis method through which I investigated the official documents that provided important data for this research, which were collected in documents such as decrees, laws, educational reforms, resolutions, plans, projects and governmental guidelines , which made it possible to verify the theoretical and practical management issues, as well as the managerial management model and its relationship with the Neoliberal State and Higher Education reforms. From the analysis undertaken, I came to the conclusion that UFPA's university management is managerial and that the Institutional Development Plan is an instrument of this management model, as a result of strategic planning. In this perspective, I realized that the management implemented in UFPA is part of a project articulated to neoliberal policies, which determine the reduction of State expenditures with public measures for education, health and other social areas, provoking privatizations, harming the Institution's autonomy and demanding productivity, with reduced investments, which can lead to losses in the quality of teaching, research and extension.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A implantação do projeto de aceleração da aprendizagem “mundiar” como componente do “pacto pela educação do Pará”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-05) MESQUITA, Neli Moraes da Costa; SANTOS, Terezinha Fátima Andrade Monteiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502681594591950
This is a Master's Dissertation on the "Implementation of the Learning Acceleration Project" in the State of Pará, whose general objective is to analyze how the implementation of the "Mundiar" Acceleration Project in the State of Pará took place and the objectives specific: to analyze the conception of education expressed in the documents that normalize and guide the "Mundiar" Project as a proposal of the government to solve the issue of evasion, abandonment and age / series distortion in Pará education and to identify how the Public-Private Partnership was carried out in the context of the "Mundiar" Project. Bibliographical and documentary research was used as a methodological procedure in various sources, social and educational indicators, reports, contracts, regulations available on websites, official State and International Organizations bodies. The theoretical-methodological basis used was based on the theoretical contribution, based on historical-dialectical materialism, thus making it possible to move towards the essence of the "Globalizing" Learning Acceleration Project and to understand the contradictions and conflicts beyond appearances. From the set of analyzes, it was certified that the Public-Private Partnership has been privileged by the Secretariats of Education through signatures of management contracts. Thus public education has become a new niche to Capital and under the privatist discourse tends to be that of total quality which is based on indices, standardizations, technicality, instrumental and large-scale assessments. Throughout the research, it was found that public education of social quality that can emancipate and liberate, which can guarantee local identity, citizenship and respect for the environment, was not taken into account when the Acceleration Project Learning - "Mundiar" in the State of Pará, because in fact, it is more a centralized and vertical educational Project that results in the regression of achievements and social rights when analyzed beyond the goal of achieving the goals. It is defended in this Dissertation that the conception of education expressed in the documents that guide the Project "World" is a reductionist conception, exclusive and committed only with the reach of the goal predicted by IDEB. Measuring the educational process is important, but the potential of public education can not be reduced to technical and economic standards, since it, in its social potential, is a space for transformation, of democratic debates and can not be reduced to a commodity like the Capital. It is concluded, therefore, that education workers and thousands of students have only to receive the "Worldview" Project from top to bottom as a closed package, as well as an "instructional" educational project that includes the student with the objective , only to fulfill such goals, but it excludes and reinforces social inequality when one thinks of an education beyond the underemployment market. The possibilities of social insertion at this moment are denied the field of remote possibilities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As implicações do PSPN para a carreira e a remuneração do magistério da rede municipal de Barcarena-Pa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-29) SILVA, Afonso Rodrigues da; GUTIERRES, Dalva Valente Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3309392796628506
The study deals with the Career and Remuneration of the professionals of the public teaching profession of the Municipality of Barcarena - Pará, with the objective of analyzing the implications of the National Professional Salary Floor (PSPN) for the Career and Remuneration policy adopted from the Career Plan, Career and Compensation of Basic Education Professionals (PCCR / 2010). In an attempt to approach historical and dialectical materialism as a way of approaching the object, we sought to analyze the career and remuneration of the teachers of Barcarena in an articulated way with the broader historical context analyzing the crisis scenario of capitalism and its connections with national and local policy. For the investigation process we used documentary study and interviews. The municipal laws that deal with career and teacher remuneration were analyzed as: Law nº 1.899 / 96 (Statute of the Magisterium) of October 16, 1996; Law no. 02/2010 (Career, Career and Compensation Plan of the Professionals of the Basic School Education of the Municipality of Barcarena - PCCR / 2010) of December 21, 2010 and related laws. It was verified that the policy of the PSPN brought changes to the career politics and of remuneration of the professionals of the local teaching. The PCCR / 2010 set a Municipal Floor 9.51% more than the PSPN, for the teacher with a high school level in teaching, in addition to considering the increase of 10% in the teacher's salary according to the levels of training. These advantages were gradually withdrawn until the Municipal Flat to the PSPN. In 2014 the PCCR / 2010 was suspended through ADI which has had disastrous consequences for teachers' compensation and lack of career prospects
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
In/exclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-25) ASSIS, Suelen Tavares Godim de; ARAUJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7901626430586502
The present thesis’ objective is to analyze the in/exclusion process of disabled people in the labor market of Pará State, especially in a large size food industry. The goal is to observe how the in/exclusion of these individuals has been occurring, based on parameters of selection, progression, and functional promotion. For this purpose, it started with the following question: In the face of a system which, by means of a selective, precarious, and marginal inclusion, excludes en masse and includes selectively, how is the process of in/exclusion of disabled workers in the labor market of Pará State? With the intention of answering it, this research applied the Qualitative Approach supported by the quantitative analysis of the data, possessing as theoretical-philosophical foundation the historical-dialectical materialism. Bibliographic and documental searches were also realized to subsidize the analysis of the Brazilian reality, especially Pará State’s. Quizzes and interviews were used as survey techniques, as well as the Content analysis for the systematization and investigation of the collected data. The study confirmed, that the disabled people inclusion process in the examined food industry is characterized as: Precarious, for the selectivity is made by means of the type of disability/limitation presented; Marginal, for the Education/Qualification/Training criteria are directly tied to immediate demands of enhancement, rationalization, and productive restructuring; Subordinated, for the functional growth criteria are founded in a meritocratic logic; Unstable, for it is linked to mechanisms of workers alienation; and Imposed, for it is governed by legal, judicial, and labor apparatuses. Moreover, it was observed that this inclusion stems from class struggle, since the punctual advances arise from the working class pressure and from the correlation of forces between capital and work. In the face of this scenario, it is assured that disabled people are subjects of a double exclusion: the first, inherent to their own condition of disability; the second, immanent to the social class in which they belong. This dynamic establishes, thus, a correlation between poverty and disability. The dialectics in/exclusion follows, therefore, the underlying logic of the capitalist society. This, in turn, promotes mass exclusion, as well as a selective, precarious, marginal, subordinate, and imposed, by its own rules and interests, inclusion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Juventude, escola e pobreza: o caso do município de Abaetetuba, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-23) GONÇALVES, Alessandra Sagica; SILVA, Marilena Loureiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261982145077537
This dissertation addresses the theme education and poverty. This dissertation departed the following question: the public school recognizes and incorporates the poverty dimension in the human formation of youth in high school? Features aimed to investigate if public school recognizes and incorporates the poverty dimension in the human formation of youth in high school. From the methodological point of view, we used the approach of qualitative research, case study, subsidized by the technique of semi-structured interview. In relation to the participants – 10 day school learners, educators, 10 1 school Director, 1 Deputy Director of school, pedagogical coordinators 2-analyses were configured by the technique of content analysis. The research data, collected in a public school, are analyzed in the perceptions of the school management team, educators and students to verify the possible implications in dealing with the issue of poverty in educational practices and curriculum teaching middle school. What requires first identifying the design of poverty understood by school, taking into account the following indicators: the existence or not of a thematic discussion at school, through the Political-pedagogic Project (PPP), school curriculum and practice educational.With respect to the hypothesis, the results showed that the component of the poverty and the experiences of poverty has not received due attention in the human formation of the high school youths, because there is still the school investigated the Organization of work teaching to recognize and incorporate poverty in the training of students.These results revealed that the school recognizes that poverty exists in society and realizes that many of his students are in experiences of poverty, because many students participating in the Family allowance program are accessing to school, but there's still the incorporation of poverty in the PPP, in the school curriculum and in some specific project to work the production of poverty, the negative views and moralizantes about the poor constantly spun by the media with educandas high school youths.The results indicate that the educational activities that take place in the action of educators to recognize and incorporate poverty albeit skewed are related to poverty as motivation for schooling, the recognition of the difficulties (basic skills), even when there is success in studies; Cartographic analysis on geography, photos and videos and the incorporation of narratives that bring the poor as protagonists.Portuguese Language disciplines, Art, History, Geography, Philosophy, Sociology, Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, are not linked to issues that are part of the everyday life of these students, the local poverty and even more of the experiences of poverty of the learners in, is it compatible in terms of educational content.
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Movimento estudantil (ME) na Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA)/ser educacional S.A: do auge ao declínio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-07-11) SOUZA, Reinaldo Antônio do Amor Divino de; KATO, Fabíola Bouth Grello; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914699246880638
This study aims to investigate the Student Movement of the University of Amazonia (UNAMA), represented by the Central Student Directory (DCE), the highest student body founded in 1996. Its actions are developed in a private university, acquired by Grupo Ser Educational in 2014, a publicly traded for-profit company. Even under these conditions, its praxis goes beyond student agendas, reaches the unitary content of the working class, and recognizes that conflicts in society stem from contradictions between social classes. The general objective of the study was to examine the repercussions of the UNAMA acquisition process on the performance of this student movement. This is a documentary research, descriptive critic, using semi-structured interviews with students participating in this entity from 2006 to 2018. It was found that this company, by its modus operandi, determined by shareholder interests, and through Governance Corporate, influenced the orientations that reflected in the decline of this student movement. Actions such as: elimination of “transfer” (appeal destined to the DCE by the Institution); creation of the Class Representatives Council (CRT); establishment of censorship, vigilance and the culture of fear; suppression of student representation in higher councils and collegiate bodies; figure of the professional rector; structural reconfiguration of the university's physical spaces, etc., acted together towards the organizational and structural decline of the DCE / UNAMA. We consider that commercial educational companies, capital market trading traders, such as the Ser Educacional Group, resort to multiple authoritarian and undemocratic measures in order to stifle any critical student organization that questions their financial actions. However, even with the difficulties of rebuilding DCE / UNAMA, we found that students can still develop their actions through the Academic Centers, a sign of resistance that is latent in that University.
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Política de financiamento da Universidade do Estado do Pará no período de 1997-2015
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-06) RIBEIRO, Giselle dos Santos; CHAVES, Vera Lúcia Jacob; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3533444052532463
This paper aims to analyze the financing policy in the expansion of the State University of Pará from 1997 to 2015. It is based on the understanding that the expansion of UEPA is linked to changes in the legal and political structure of the Brazilian State, As a result of the reforms implemented by the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso that began in 1995, which continued in the 13 years of the PT governments and that the state governments reproduced. These changes were in line with the external guidelines of the international organizations that had repercussions on higher education, after the promulgation of the Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education in 1996. In this context the research was carried out in order to answer the following questions: The financing policy in the expansion process of the State University of Pará from 1997 to 2015? In the set of Brazilian higher education as the state universities managed to expand, from the 1990s, in a political and economic context of crisis and state reforms? How was the creation movement of the State University of Pará constituted and its expansion process? What is the amount and the origin of the public resources destined to the financing of the University of the State of Pará? The research is based on the assumptions of Marxist theory, therefore, in the understanding that the transformations occurred in the current society, whether in economic, political, social and educational aspects, have as main reference the class struggle, the understanding of the State as a structure In the service of the dominant social class, and education as an ideological apparatus of the state, although it is a space of dispute. In the methodological procedures, we opted for the work with documentary data collected in the INEP, in official UEPA documents and in the State General Statements. The results indicate that, since its creation, UEPA has undergone a process of marked expansion, mainly in the number of courses and enrollments. This process has not been accompanied proportionally by an increase in the effective cadre of teachers and technical-administrative, indicating a possible intensification of the teaching work. In terms of funding, it is important to highlight that UEPA does not represent 2% of the state's net current revenue and its resources are essentially made up of Net Income from Taxes. The annual pass-through does not follow an increasing logic in percentage terms and in this same parameter, does not accompany the expansion process, indicating, thus, the absence of a financing policy coherent with the expansionary reality of UEPA. The university's resources are essentially allocated to personnel expenses, while year-on-year, despite the expansion of courses and enrollments, constant reductions are made in the transfer to real investments.
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A política de remuneração dos professores da rede estadual de educação básica do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-14) ALVES, Charles Alberto de Souza; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
The thesis analyzes the remuneration of teachers of the basic education of the state education network from 2006 to 2014. The objective is to understand the remuneration policies based on the analysis of the components that form / structure the remuneration of teachers. Thus, the analysis perspective used in the work was the dialectical historical materialism having as main categories of analysis the totality, the mediation and the contradiction. The main data base used was the payroll of the servers sold in SEDUC / PA, referring to the months of October of the delimited historical series. The data used were tabulated to present information about teachers in relation to positions, links, training and remuneration components and were analyzed based on the educational political context as a way of understanding the changes in the remuneration structure and the governmental decisions that motivated them . We observed that the remuneration structure underwent few changes in the period from 2006 to 2010, and consisted of matching the salaries of teachers with a level and higher education. On the other hand, in the period from 2011 to 2014 the changes were more evident with the absence of some components of remuneration and the creation of others. From the analysis of the remuneration components, we conclude that three policies stood out in the analyzed period, namely: (i) the policy of increasing the salary through the incorporation of credits and gratuities, the main motivation being the government's action to adapt to the Compliance with the adjustments of the PSPN regulated by Law 11,738 / 2008, which led to the decision to incorporate some temporary benefits into the basic maturity as a strategy of not increasing the volume of resources with the payment of personnel and thus maintaining the government's Fiscal balance of public accounts and meeting the percentage limits with personnel expenses defined in the Fiscal Responsibility Law, regulated Law nº 101/2000; (II) the policy of valorization of the regency of class indicated by the high frequency of teachers who receive by supplementary classes that are characterized by the extrapolation of the workload destined to the class regency and that causes difficulty for the effectiveness of the hour activity directed to the planning and evaluation; And (iii) the policy of valuing personal advantages, with emphasis on the components of gratification of tenure and schooling that indicate a change in the qualification of the teachers of the state network in the analyzed period, since the data show the decrease in the number of teachers with Secondary level and also with postgraduate, in particular, to lato sensu, but the data also indicate that the state network has little capacity to retain teachers with a strido sensu qualification, that is, with masters and doctorate degree.
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A política de valorização docente na rede pública de ensino do estado do Pará (2007-2016): o caso Parfor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-30) SOUZA, Michele Borges de; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral Maués; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This investigation aims at the teaching appreciation. Taking into consideration the multiple determinations in the capitalist society, we produced an analysis from the social conjectures of the country, pointing out the relationship of economic and political order that are of paramount importance for a better comprehension of the object of analysis. We understand the teaching appreciation through two dimensions objective and subjective. The first is related to issues inherent to the teaching profession, such as career, salary, wage floor, work conditions, and initial and continuing training. The second dimension is related to social and professional recognition, and self-realization. In this study, the professional training is anchored in a social and historical comprehension of education, an important guide for an organic and consistent policy of teacher training. Career and wage were other central categories in this study. The issue that guided this research was: the investigation of the possible relation between the teaching appreciation policies in the State of Pará and the training “in office” offered by the National Plan of Basic Education Teaching Training (PARFOR). The study was developed from the critical theoretical-methodological framework that guided the analysis of the economic, political, social, and historical relations in which the object is found, demonstrating the contradictions, performing the relevant mediations to construct and deconstruct the object to finally reach the analysis on the relation between PARFOR in the State of Pará and the teaching appreciation policies. We performed documental and bibliographical material analysis and data collection, and performed field research using, as a data collection tool, the Focal Group with twelve UFPA PARFOR Pedagogy teacher-students, and structured interview with seven PARFOR former teacher-students that work for the State School Network (REE). As a result, the study revealed that the teachers perceive the teaching profession as vocation, even with prevailing issues such as intensification, precarious working conditions, non-professionalization, and teacher devaluation. There is a mismatch between training and appraisal policies, which makes it possible to infer that, although REE's PARFOR graduates have higher education, it is not accompanied by career progression and significant salary improvement, that is, professional appreciation.
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Políticas de educação e terceiro setor: o pacto pela educação do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-06) QUEIROZ, Luiz Miguel Galvão; SANTOS, Terezinha Fatima Andrade Monteiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502681594591950
The thesis titled "Education Policies and the Third Sector: The Pact for Education in Pará" presents as object of study the public-private relationship in the Pact for Education of Pará, considering that this instrument materializes the educational policies in the state public network Paraense , articulated to the interests of the public and private sectors. The general objective of this study is to analyze the publicprivate relationship in the Pact for Education of Pará. For the theoreticalmethodological foundation of this study, we consider relevant the contribution based on historical-dialectical materialism, since it is appropriate as it allows the construction criticism about the reality analyzed through the capture of the contradictions of the plot around the public private relation in the promotion of educational policies through the third sector in the Pact for Education of Pará. The study was conducted methodologically through literature review in the light of such as: Adriana (2008), Peroni (2009), Frigotto (1993, 2010, 2016, 2017), Saviani (2007), Santos (2013), who discuss the object investigated and served as reference, complemented by documentary research and of the field with the use of semistructured interview with subjects who experience the actions of the Pact for the Education of Pará in the public network estad ual paraense Historically, in Brazil, this relationship of partnership between public and private reveals how privatized the state is, and has been and remains submissive to economic groups, which take turns and reproduce themselves in accordance with the reproductive dynamics of capital. In the course of the research it was possible to confirm that the State reformulated to promote the reproduction of capital and, through successive reforms, made adjustments in the political and administrative structure aiming to continue the process of accumulation. Thus, the capital crisis experienced in the first decade of the 21st century enabled the state to create conditions for survival in economic market groups, and in the state of Pará, the government strategy consisted of the creation of the Pact for Education of Pará, with a focus on obtaining loans from international financial organizations, in the specific case, the Inter-American Development Bank (BID), and subsequently applying these resources in educational programs and projects related to entities of the Third Sector, appendices of capital. The results of the study reveal that the private public relation in the Pact for Education of Pará contributes to the privatization of precarious education in the state public network in Pará. And through an educational planning dictated by entities representative of capital, the Paraense state public network surrenders to the logic of the dictates defined by the international organisms in the construction of the educational proposal directed to the attendance of the educational demands of the society.
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Políticas de remuneração de professores da educação básica em municípios do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-28) PINHEIRO, Raimundo Walber da Silva; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
This study deals with the Remuneration Policies of teachers of basic education in municipalities of the State of Pará. It was sought to answer the following questions: What remuneration policies are evident in the career plans? What are the career paths? What is the composition of the remuneration? The objective of the study is to: Unveil and analyze the remuneration policies underlying the Career and Compensation Plans that govern the teaching career in six municipalities of the State of Pará, aiming to discuss the career perspectives that are shaped by the remuneration through Aspects that indicate differences and / or similarities. And as specific objectives: a) to distinguish forms and criteria for granting the career movement in six municipalities of the State of Pará; B) to know the composition of the remuneration expressed in the teaching career plans developed in six municipalities of Pará and discuss what they represent in terms of career; C) identify the types of financial advantages added to the teacher’s salary observed in the career plans of six municipalities in the State of Pará. To carry out the research, a literature review was carried out on remuneration policies expressed in teaching career plans, as well as a documentary research, based on the documents that guide the teaching career in the municipalities: The plan of career positions and teacher remuneration. It was carried out the analysis of the movement in the career and composition of the remuneration evidenced in the career plans in six municipalities of the State of Pará: Belém, Parauapebas, Altamira, Santarém, Abaetetuba and Breves, being these municipalities chosen by virtue of having the largest Gross Domestic Product In their respective mesoregions, referring to the year 2014. The research allowed to conclude that the career movement constitutes the career definition itself, but some plans provide for mechanisms that make it difficult for the universal access of this right to teachers. Regarding the composition of the remuneration, the analysis of the data found that the pecuniary advantages are an indispensable element in the salary improvement of teachers, but still far from signifying that the career is valued by the municipal managers. Variations of nomenclature, concepts, time, percentages, etc. Allowed us to conclude that there is no remuneration policy for the teaching career, considering the legislative autonomy of the federated entities, each municipality elaborates and implements "remuneration policies" in order to improve the remuneration received by the teachers of their Respective education networks