Teses em Geofísica (Doutorado) - CPGF/IG

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2357

O Doutorado Acadêmico pertente a o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Inversão da forma de onda orientada ao alvo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-16) COSTA, Carlos Alexandre Nascimento da; COSTA, Jessé Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294174204296739
We propose a new target-oriented waveform inversion to estimate the physical parameters from a specific target in the subsurface from observed data from deviated-VSP acquisition or surface seismic data. Furthermore, we investigate a strategy to estimate the impulse responses from a local target in the subsurface from deviated-VSP acquisition or surface seismic data as an iterative sparse inversion approach, where the main feature of this strategy is that all multiple scattering in the data is used to enhance the illumination at target level. In these approaches we fit the upgoing wavefields observed at a specific level near the local target with the upgoing wavefields estimated at same depth level through convolution-type representation for the Green’s function. The main feature of the target-oriented waveform inversion is that we just need to know the up- and downgoing wavefields at the depth level above the target area to estimate the physical parameters for the area of interest. We show through numerical tests that the iterative sparse inversion approach does not require dense sources sampling to estimate the impulse responses from a target below a complex overburden, because of all the extra illumination via multiples. The physical parameters above the target area is not necessary to know if we use the data from deviated-VSP geometry of acquisition, but for surface seismic data we need to know a smooth physical parameter above the target area to estimate the up- and downgoing wavefields at depth level nearby the local target. For surface seismic data we used Joint Migration Inversion to estimate the up- and downgoing wavefields at depth level near the target area.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelagem 1D e 2,5D de dados do método CSEM marinho em meios com anisotropia transversal inclinada
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-28) SANTOS, Walleson Gomes dos; RÉGIS, Cícero Roberto Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7340569532034401
In this work I present the solution to the electromagnetic field generated by a horizontal electric dipole in transversally isotropic media with vertical (TIV) as well as inclined (TII) symmetry axis. In one-dimensional models the electromagnetic field was obtained with two distinct methods: (1) For the TIV case, I have written a semi-analytical solution to the Maxwell’s equations, by using a vector potential formulation; (2) For the TII case, the field was represented as the composition of primary and secondary fields, where primary fields are those found in an underlying isotropic layered medium, and the secondary field is calculated numerically via the finite element method in the spatial Fourier transform domain (kx, ky, z). This last methodology was also used to calculate the fields in two-dimensional structures, including inclined anisotropy in any region of the models. In this 2,5D case, I have applied the finite element method in the (x, ky, z) do main. Here I have used unstructured meshes to discretise the media, and parallel programming to solve the linear systems of equations. The responses were used to study the effects of electrical anisotropy in marine CSEM data.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelagem 2,5D dos campos usados no Método Eletromagnético a Multi-Frequência - EMMF
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-19) SILVA, Valdelírio da Silva e; DIAS, Carlos Alberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9204009150155131; RÉGIS, Cícero Roberto Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7340569532034401
This thesis shows the 2.5D calculation of synthetic data from the Multifrequency Electromagnetic Method (EMMF, from the portuguese name). The work is presented in two main parts: the first one presents the details of the numerical methods used in the calculation of the fields generated by the Horizontal Loop of Current, placed on the surface of bi-dimensional earth models; the second part uses the achieved results to simulate EMMF method data, which are the real and imaginary parts of the radial magnetic field from the loop. In the second part, we observe the computed fields from several different models, including variations in their physical properties as well as in the geometry of their features. We aim at estimating the sensibility of these fields to the structures that can be found in a sedimentary basin. With this modeling, we are able to study the characteristics of the data and to find how the two components of the radial field, real and the imaginary, contribute with separate and complimentary information about the structures in the models. The results show that the radial magnetic field presents very good lateral resolution, for a measure taken from a fixed source. The observed capability of these data to resolve target structures will be extremely important for the future work with the inversion of such data, as well as for the building of apparent resistivity sections.

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