Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido - PPGDSTU/NAEA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2294
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) pertence ao Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA), da Universidade Federal do Pará. O NAEA existe desde 1972, quando foi concebido como uma unidade de Pós-Graduação e de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar voltada à análise da dinâmica social, econômica e ambiental da Amazônia. No plano institucional, tinha a finalidade, enquanto instituto interdisciplinar, de propiciar a integração da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) em suas diversas áreas de conhecimento, além de iniciar propostas de integração de pesquisas e ensino de pós-graduação no plano internacional, principalmente no que diz respeito à Pan-Amazônia.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Aspectos evolucionários das unidades de produção camponesas do território Manaus e entorno(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-04) SANTOS, Jessé Rodrigues dos; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911In this thesis, it is approached the processes of change and diversification of the peasants productive systems located in a part of the Territory of Manaus and surroundings. The objective of the research is the understanding of the processes of economic and technological change in course in these productive systems. The boarding of the subject is carried through a multi-disciplinary analytical structure to involving concept of the evolutionary economic theory, of the theory of the endogenous development, the economic anthropology and the theory of the peasant investment. The joined results disclose that the studied productive systems are diversified in relation to the territories where they occur. This diversification elapses in the way as the peasant producers adapt their productive systems modifying the labor routines that constitute them in function of the injunctions proceeding from the complex institutional environment and of the dynamics of the ecosystems. These adaptations are guided by the sociocultural characteristics inherent to the peasant families and motivated by the search of the reproductive efficiency. To the end, the data of the field research are processed through the Factorial Analysis, disclosing differentiations of trajectories of similar productive systems in distinct territories, as well as clusters that locate the peasant producers between situations of integration to the market and subsistence subsidized for social and social security benefits. These results evidence the complexity of the socioeconomia peasant and its diverse strategies of adaptive innovation.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Conflitos entre sobrevivência familiar e conservação ambiental em Reservas Extrativistas da Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-26) FREITAS, Josimar da Silva; FARIAS FILHO, Milton Cordeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0624491756992741; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571Public policies for RESEXs (over the last three decades) continue to not ignore the social needs and environmental goals. Economic Sociology explains the actions of actors within markets, in which individual behavior influences the collective, whether in the insertion of livestock rearing or in the removal of wood, productive diversity and so on. The literature reveals an inefficiency of RESEXs as a development model that guarantees environmental conservation and social development. The research supports the thesis that environmental priority, low investments and devaluation of residents promote high socioeconomic demands, leading to environmental instability and unsustainability of RESEXs in the Amazon. For this, a study was conducted on the association between variables: policy inefficiency, management, control and allocation of financial resources in three RESEXs located in the Brazilian Amazon. The Prism Model was used to identify, select and include the published works on the subject in national and international databases, and, subsequenthy, a survey (semi-open questionnaire) with residents from three Amazon RESEXs located in the State of Acre, Amapá and Rondônia. We interviewed 232 residents and 12 environmental analysts from ICMBio. The results revealed that RESEXs are unsustainable because they were created with an emphasis on biological conservation and not to develop their residents in a sustainable way. The management model of state institutions is inefficient and there are no trusts that ensure biological stability. The thesis here is that local populations exploit the forest to meet biological, economic and social needs and, therefore, do not consider environmental conservation as a priority, thus leadmy to the unsustainability of RESEXs at Amazon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável Rio Negro (AM) e sua relação com o turismo de base comunitária: perspectivas de gestão local na Amazônia e percepção das comunidades(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-30) SOUSA, Roberta Maria de Moura; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800This thesis had as main objective to analyze the process of management of CommunityBased Tourism (TBC) implanted in the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) and its relation with the communities of Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro do Tumbira, Santa Helena do Inglês, São Sebastião do Saracá, São Thomé, Santo Antônio do Lago do Tiririca and Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro do Acajatuba, located on the right bank of the RDS belonging to the municipality of Iranduba (AM) composing the Mosaic of Protected Areas of Lower Rio Negro, considering the performance of the Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (FAS) and the State. In order to answer the questions that caused us concern, it was necessary to elaborate a theoretical-methodological reference that would enable us to understand the observations made in the field through a dialogue with the theory. Given this, we seek to base the study on theories that deal with tourism articulating with the notion of the use of territory, space and place as a social aspect. From a qualitative perspective, this research was carried out based on descriptive, exploratory studies, through bibliographical survey, documentary analysis and field research, with observation, interviews, oral narratives, participatory workshops for tourism planning and the construction of mental maps. The results revealed that in each community surveyed there are difficulties in planning the TBC and this is perpetuated mainly by the actions of the State, with regard to public policies in interpreting tourism from the economic point of view, distancing it from its social and environmental commitments. Likewise, it was possible to observe that the FAS, furthermore, acts to the State of Amazonas the implementation of governmental policies and projects that contemplate the tourist development. Although it seeks new sustainable practices through TBC, it is linked to a political process alien to the principles of sustainability, and uses environmental discourse to integrate into society and minimize the conflicts and dissatisfactions of traditional communities, embodied in participatory management. In this direction, decision-making bodies in the field of tourism planning and management promote relations of power and dependence under the logic of the domination of financial capital. In addition, it is believed that the residents of RDS Rio Negro who recognize and identify themselves as "local people" feel excluded from the process of planning and managing tourism activities. On the other hand, they believe TBC is a potential vehicle for social transformation and as an alternative to nature conservation, social inclusion, in addition to being able to generate income for the locality. Finally, it was observed that the organizational form of tourism meets individual preferences, so there is no intention to promote development from a local perspective.