Programa de Pós-Graduação em Rede Nacional para Ensino das Ciências Ambientais - PROFCIAMB/IG

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/10922

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Acidentes com animais aquáticos em pescadores artesanais em um município da costa Amazônica: do levantamento ao tratamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-18) SILVA, Patrícia Fernandes da; MARTINELLI FILHO, José Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2080628833884538
Accidents with aquatic animals may occur whenever men invade the animal’s environment or handle it without proper care. Many studies reported cnidarians, stingrays, catfishes, toadfishes and others as dangerous to man, nevertheless information is scarce and inconclusive for the Brazilian North region. The frequency of accidents is probably high at the Pará state since fisheries is an important activity, although the cases are not adequately registered. Artisanal fisheries are an economic and socially important activity for the coastal municipalities in the Brazilian Amazon and gathers a great number of fishermen. Artisanal fishermen, are thus associated to a great risk of accidents caused by aquatic animals. The present study analyzes the frequency and variability of the occurrence of accidents with aquatic animals on artisanal fishermen, and related to different fishing strategies. It also explores the ethnobiological knowledge about the causative animals, treatment methods and accidents prevention. Data was collected at São Caetano de Odivelas municipality (Pará state), where traditional communities are sustained by artisanal fisheries. A total of 154 interviews were collected, gathering socioeconomic and ethnobiological information about accidents with aquatic animals. Accidents occurred in 98,7% of the interviewers and were associated to the daily labor from artisanal fisheries. Stingrays, catfishes and toadfishes were responsible for the most of the accdients (81,6%), independent from the different fishing strategies. The search for medical care was uncommon after a accident (26,3%) and the recommended medical procedures were no adopted by the fishermen. The number of accidents was higher with a lower scholar level among the fishermen (p < 0,001). In order to reach the artisanal fishermen, a didactical product (a calendar) was developed, with information to aid the avoidance, treatment and procedures after an accident with an aquatic animal.
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Cianobactérias e poluição da água: uma sequência didática para o ensino de ciências ambientais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-05) ATROCH, Rosa de Fátima Silva; MALCHER, Maria Ataide; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5418062253829906; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3901112943859155
This dissertation describes the process of elaboration, implementation and validation of a didactic sequence (SD) to explore the theme "Cyanobacteria and water pollution" with 6th grade students. The purpose of this study is to propose a didactic sequence to facilitate the practical approach of the subject by science teachers to 6th grade students, to test SD with teachers and to evaluate the use of SD in the learning process on the subject. This study was carried out in three state schools that offer the 6th year of elementary education in the urban area of the municipality of Soure, Marajó Island (PA). They are: School in Agreement Regime Stella Maris Institute, State School of Elementary and Middle School Professor Edda de Sousa Gonçalves and Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Gasparino Batista da Silva. The teaching strategies used to formulate the SD and reach the learning objectives were thought based on the integrated constructivist model of Martine Méheut, which is based on the concepts of Didactic Engineering. The stages of SD elaboration, implementation and validation followed the following methodological organization: 1) The previous analysis: in order to define SD objectives and requirements, on-site observations and questionnaires were applied to teachers. 2) Conception: stage of planning and review of the activities that constitute the didactic sequence. 3) SD experimentation, implementation, validation and analysis: this stage was divided in validation and analysis with teachers, where SD was presented to the teachers in the form of a workshop and evaluated from an array of requirements by the five Science teachers of the three state schools present in the municipality of Soure - Marajó - Pará. And experimentation, implementation and validation with students with application of a pre-test and a post-test to 43 students distributed in two classes of the 6th year of the Stella Maris school. The data were analyzed by the qualitative method, and it was possible to conclude that the didactic sequence was validated as a resource applicable to the science classes in the context of the three state schools located in Soure. For the present study, which represents the first use of the didactic sequence produced, the results were satisfactory. However, they are not definitive, since SD should be tested, reviewed, used and validated in future contexts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A educação ambiental como apoio ao manuseio e tratamento dos resíduos sólidos em comunidades ribeirinhas: estudo de caso em Abaetetuba-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-24) SANTOS, Albenita Ribeiro dos; LUCZYNSKI, Estanislau; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9749970886455933
One of the major environmental concerns of contemporary society is the consequences that excessive consumption of products of industrial origin has on nature, especially the destination given after their use, this concern is observed in both urban and rural areas. The Abaetetuba-PA riverside communities are among those facing serious problems in the disposal of solid waste, giving them convenient but inadequate treatment. In this sense, this work was carried out in public schools of three riverside communities in the city, from January to December 2018, whose objective was to analyze the practice of Environmental Education as a motivator of sustainable actions regarding the proper use and handling of waste. solid. The research is qualitative and quantitative and participated in the work students of 8th and 9th grade of elementary school. Questionnaires were applied and pedagogical practices were developed, such as lectures, extracurricular activities, workshops and the elaboration of an environmental education booklet. The results were positive and are presented through graphs and tables. It was found that, before the activities, more than half of the students of the three schools, about 70%, were unaware of concepts such as sustainability, environmental education, solid waste, among others, and found the correct destination that their community was giving to household waste, as well as certain old practices of the population such as burning of waste. After the pedagogical activities we can notice the change of mentality in these students. With the knowledge acquired and through the introduction of environmental education, 90% of students thought and acted in a sustainable manner, even condemning any practice that could endanger the environment and their quality of life. Thus, they began to look for alternatives that could alleviate the consequences of improper disposal of solid waste. In addition, they began to bring information from their relatives and those interested in the topic, which until then was known to few. With this, they become multipliers of sustainable actions, contributing to the maintenance of their quality of life. Through an interview with the representative of the Secretariat of the Environment, we learned about projects aimed at minimizing the problem of solid waste disposal on the Abaetetuba Islands and the environmental booklet contributed to promote reflection and motivate the student to new ecological practices. The expected result is that new booklets will be produced and worked with students from all grades in both urban and rural areas of other municipalities and thus expand the practice of environmental education for the protection and preservation of the environment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação ambiental e interdisciplinaridade: da formação inicial à prática pedagógica na educação básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-14) AVELAR, Marcilene Calandrine de; LAUTERT, Luiz Fernando de Carli; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1124000795676509; SILVA, Marilena Loureiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261982145077537
Theinsertion of environmental education (EE) in an interdisciplinary and permanent manner has been a real challenge for the educational system, both in higher and basic education, since the creation of the National Policy of Environmental Education, Law 9795/99. However, attempts have been made over those yearsto fertilize an approach in the theoretical field and its practical implementation, oriented by the contextualization, articulation and resignification of environmental knowledges. Based on this, this research aims to recognize the existence and organization of EE in the curriculum of the PARFOR-Pedagogia-UFPA (National Plan for the Training of Basic Education Teachers, Pedagogy, Federal University of Pará) course and its contributions tothe application of interdisciplinary pedagogical practices at São Miguel Municipal School in Abaetetuba/PA. The theoretical discourse is based on the concepts of EE on the conservationist, pragmatic and critical emancipator macrotrends for understanding the complexity of environmental issues, according to authors Loureiro and Layrargues, Leff, Morin, among other authors who deal with the subject. Regarding the type of research, action research with a qualitative approach was chosen. For data collection, a documentary analysis was first made in the Pedagogical Political Project of the Course (PPC), followed by a questionnaire for 30 teachers/students from the PARFOR-Pedagogia-UFPA, and for the investigation of the pedagogical practice in the basic education, the systematic observation of the pedagogical practices at School. The results were systematized through mental maps and point to a gradual change in the insertion of EE in the higher education curriculum and the conception of the importance of effective interdisciplinary practices in basic education, although there are still gaps throughout the educational process. These findings were fundamental for the elaboration of the research product that consisted of an interactive and interdisciplinary paradidactic book of Environmental Education, elaborated together with two teachers and twenty-two students of themultigrade class of the 4th and 5th grade from elementary school I of São Miguel Municipal School in Abaetetuba/PA. The validation of the paradidactic book was made through a questionnaire applied to the 30 participating teachers/students and another 10 teachers from a municipal school in Ananindeua/PA. The results showed that the book is an interdisciplinary didactic resource, with potential applicability in different contexts and that will enable the student to learn significantly in relation to socio-environmentalissues.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O ensino contextualizado do direito ambiental na educação básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-08) FALCÃO, Wilma Helena da Rocha; SILVA, Cleber Silva e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7673237583688618
Environmental Law in the world gains relevance from the Stockholm Declaration, Rio-92 and the Johannesburg Conference. Based on these documents, the concept of Sustainable Development is consecrated as the great focus of this century, together with the eradication of poverty. Based on the need to know and study the definitions, Principles and environmental laws in schools, and the lack of teaching material related to the subject in this space, it was the proposal to create this resource, provided that it is easy to understand, to be used in an interdisciplinary way. The starting point for reaching the proposed goal was the application of dichotomous questionnaires in schools of public basic education and vocational education in Belém (Pará). Then, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the collected data was carried out with the help of theoretical references related to the environmental theme. During the research it was verified that a great part of students and teachers do not know the basic notions of environmental law nor the structure and functioning of SISNAMA, however they showed interest and curiosity in learning about the subject, especially when the pilot of the primer was presented with notions environmental law in a simplified form. Based on the data obtained, a booklet was elaborated with basic notions of Law 6.938 / 81 establishing the PNMA.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O extrato de açaí como indicador ácido-base: um manual didático para experimentos com água de chuva no ensino de química
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-26) MACEDO, Adriana Costa; PEREIRA, Simone de Fátima Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6059412003152989; 6059412003152989
Natural extracts can be obtained from various sources such as purple cabbage, beet, grape and açaí. And they serve as acid-base indicators because they contain a substance called anthocyanin and can be used in chemistry classes. One way to use them is in the analysis of rainwater, to verify the presence of acidity and consequently the formation of rain acid, a phenomenon that can be intensified with the presence of industries and / or presence of large flow of automobiles. In order to work on these issues, a didactic manual addressing these issues was constructed. It consists of: a brief summary on the acid and base teaching; natural indicators; industrial urban activity; the use of the acid rain theme in chemistry classes; the industrial pole of Barcarena. It also has a didactic sequence with a script of theoretical and practical classes. For the practical classes is presented an experimental kit with a highlight for the color change of natural dyes, rich in anthocyanins, which can be used as pH indicators. Contextualizing the Amazon region, the alcoholic extract of açaí was used for the assembly of this kit that was applied in the determination of acidity of rainwater and household materials. The acidity determined in the samples of rainwater may be related to the intense industrial activity in the region of Barcarena. The manual was applied in a 1st grade class with forty students from Jesus Barros Pereira Elementary School and Middle School Acy, where they answered questions before and after the application of the theoretical and experimental classes and the result showed that there was an improvement of the understanding and absorption of the concepts presented there. This methodology was presented to five professors of Chemistry of the state education network, who were enrolled in Barcarena schools. Teachers unanimously evaluated the proposed methodology by stating that they will use it in their chemistry classes. The use of the didactic manual evidenced the importance of applying experimental methods to provide the student with a more effective teaching-learning.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jogos didáticos para o ensino de ciências ambientais na educação básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-07) RODRIGUES, Zelinda Duarte; RIBEIRO, Karla Tereza Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2654817572738748
Given the precarious state of the basic sanitation system regarding the quality of water for human consumption, this study aimed to contribute through the application of educational games, focusing on Environmental Sciences themes, to the teaching and learning process of 5th-grade students in the early grades of Elementary School, in public schools in the municipality of São Sebastião da Boa Vista – Pará (SSBV-PA). We utilized a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, consisting of both objective and subjective questions, which was administered to teachers. This field research employed a quantitative-qualitative approach, involving the development of a Didactic Sequence and the creation of an "Ecological Chest" containing four games. These games were qualitatively evaluated and received positive acceptance from the judges. The research results with educators indicated that environmental and social themes are prevalent in school documents, highlighting the need for training in Agenda 2030 themes and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Educators employ various methodological strategies and recognize the importance of educational games. During the game application phase in schools, there was noticeable interest, dedication, and attention from the students. Thus, this study aimed to provide benefits such as the implementation of educational strategies and didactic products, contributing to teachers' practices, introducing a new effective and facilitating methodological tool in the teaching and learning process, as well as promoting the formation of values and attitudes. Therefore, we consider that the objectives of this work were achieved, as we emphasized topics related to Environmental Sciences, with a focus on Water, using a Didactic Sequence and Educational Games, adopting an interdisciplinary and playful approach, thus contributing to the teaching-learning process."
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Quiz ambiental um aplicativo utilizado para o ensino das ciências ambientais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-31) ESTEVAM, Rogério Sousa; SANTOS, Davis Castro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7784257182257171; PEREIRA, Simone de Fátima Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6059412003152989
Issues such as environmental issues that deal with issues related to air and water pollution, greenhouse effect and acid rain, served as the basis for the elaboration of a pedagogical tool, with the objective of assisting teachers and students in the teaching and learning process. The Environmental Quiz is a mobile phone software that was developed and tested in order to evaluate its use as a tool to help in the construction of knowledge related to environmental sciences. The application features a question and answer format with multiple choice questions of different difficulty levels, which was applied to a group of teachers and students of vocational qualification courses, in a Vocational Education Institution and in a network school state, both located in the city of Barcarena - PA, between 2018 and 2019. Among the results, we observed the involvement and participation of both students and teachers during the execution of activities related to the use of this tool. However, some difficulties encountered during the application of the game were also observed, such as the need for internet access for its installation and completion, as well as the degree of complexity of some issues, which was evident after the tests performed. The information collected in this process demonstrated that the use of technologies, such as applications for smartphones, can be an ally in the process of building knowledge related to environmental science teaching.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Resíduos sólidos urbanos, mapeamento e educação ambiental: proposta de instrumento para participação comunitária na questão ambiental no bairro da Marambaia, Belém-Pa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-17) PEREIRA, Moacir José Moraes; LUCZYNSKI, Estanislau; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9749970886455933; PETRACCO, Marcelo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834814201680920
In urban cultures, we can observe a close relationship with the consumption of products of industrial origin, which generate waste that, when not disposed of and treated properly, has a significant impact on the urban environment. The population of the district of Marambaia, located in Belém do Pará, Brazil, with more than 65,000 inhabitants, has suffered from environmental problems related to the management of Urban Solid Waste -RSU, and has sometimes contributed to the increase of this environmental problem when irregularly discard these waste. In this sense, this study presents a platform for mapping points of irregular waste disposal in the Marambaia neighborhood, using geoprocessing techniques, computational tools and stimulation of neighborhood participation through participative and collaborative mapping, as well as field and application research of questionnaires in schools. Some results show that environmental perception is a relevant form of analysis and should be considered for environmental management and education processes. For the mapping, the places with the highest presence points of irregular waste disposal are public spaces. It was possible to identify that there is an important percentage of people who choose to hire people locally called 'carrinheiros' to dispose of part of the solid waste produced in their homes, contributing to the environmental problem. In the waste disposal points identified, more than 60% of them present economically viable materials, which would allow the implementation of selective collection and recycling of materials through the creation of Green Points. Environmental education activities contributed to the development of information multipliers on the problem of solid waste in the neighborhood.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sistemas de manejo em açaizais nativos praticados por comunidades ribeirinhas na ilha Maracapucu Palmar, Abaetetuba - Pará –Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-27) MAUÉS, Raimundo da Conceição da Silva; BOSCHILIA, Solana Meneghel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6512542852817389
The main goal of this study is to identify the management systems used by riverine communities on native açai crops in three igarapés, in the Abaetetuba islands-Para State-Brazil. The study related the scientific models of management in the literature, suggesting to the community, measures that increase the productivity of the açai crops. The study area has a diverse topography (islands, rivers, igarapés, furos, bays, beaches and coasts) which constitutes the riverine zone or as known as Abaetetuba islands region. In this region, the forest management for açai extraction is made by the riverine community that historically survive with extractivism. In the last years occurred an increase of visibility and valuation of the açai, causing the augment of producers and extractors in the region and, consequent anthropic pression over the native açai crops requiring some consideration. In this context, a set of planning and techniques of açai harvesting, adapted to the forest and social and economical characteristics is needed and it is important to ensure a more sustainable management. During the development of this study, interviews were made with the açai producers in the region studied, gathering information that elucidated the understanding about their relationship with the forest and their productive practices. The campaigns were made between November 2017 and December 2018. Notes about the features of the managed areas, photographic registers and location were taken. The management practices observed had a parallel with the practices indicated in the scientific literature. However, many management practices used by the riverine communities deserve attention and orientation, otherwise they could cause great economical and environmental damage. In addition to the lack of technical guidance, the community is lacking in information about financial support to produce açai. In order to promote an improvement of techniques, knowledge and access to logistics and financial support, we elaborated a manual called Manual Ecológico Para Manejo de Açaizal de Várzea. There is information that helps, not only the açai producers, improving their forest management practices, but also the entire local riverine community that depends of the forest. The manual also promotes awareness of the environmental sustainability.

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