Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido - PPGDSTU/NAEA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2294
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) pertence ao Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA), da Universidade Federal do Pará. O NAEA existe desde 1972, quando foi concebido como uma unidade de Pós-Graduação e de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar voltada à análise da dinâmica social, econômica e ambiental da Amazônia. No plano institucional, tinha a finalidade, enquanto instituto interdisciplinar, de propiciar a integração da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) em suas diversas áreas de conhecimento, além de iniciar propostas de integração de pesquisas e ensino de pós-graduação no plano internacional, principalmente no que diz respeito à Pan-Amazônia.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Estrutura e impacto da expansão da agroindústria canavieira sobre o mercado de terras no estado do Acre, Amazônia ocidental – Brasil(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-05-11) GOMES, Elói Biquer Silva Rosa; CAVALCANTI, Francisco Carlos da Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3017141149020182This study deals with the question of the market of rural land in the Brazilian Amazon, for which was selected a specific region (the Lower Acre) as a case study. The choice of this area is due to the fact that it is developing and expanding heavily the agricultural activities with emphasis on the production of sugar cane in this region. This thesis aims to study the impact of the expansion of sugarcane on the market of rural land in the Region of Low Acre in the period 2007 to 2013. We analyzed the impact on the variation in land prices, the effects on the land use of the main food crops (rice, beans, corn and cassava) and the fluctuations of the price of ethanol practiced in the state of Acre. We used for this study the analytical database of UNICA, IBGE, FNP/Agrianual - which is a database that provides information on selling price of land for crops, pastures and prices of leases by states and regions in Brazil. The study allows us to conclude that in spite of the progress of the area occupied by the cultivation of sugar cane in the region, there has been a reduction of land occupation specifically for crops of beans and rice, but, on the other hand, there has been a considerable increase in the plantation areas of cassava and maize. The situation is quite worrying when it comes to the market of rural land in the region, especially after the start of agricultural activities of planting of sugar cane. There was a considerable enhancement of agricultural land, in the first years of the activities of the plantation. The prices in the region of Low Acre became to be one of the most expensive in the country, only behind the State of Amapá. The land designated for the pasture had higher valuations. This occurred because the areas of pasture are strongly linked to the activities of the plant of alcohol in the region. The agribusiness leased land that was reserved for pasture and the ranchers began to acquire/look for new areas for the creation of cattle. This increased demand for new land meant that they valorize above the national average. Consequently, this process has a major impact on the environment, affecting mainly the deforestation. The study showed that there was an increase in the rates of deforestation not only in the region, but throughout the State of Acre, including in areas such as environmental conservation, Extractive Reserves and indigenous lands. And finally, this study allows us to conclude that the hypothesis that the local production of ethanol would tend to influence the reduction in the price of alcohol in the State has not been confirmed. Paradoxically, even with the entry into operation of the plant (already more than three years), Acre continues to be State with the highest price of ethanol in the country, and the prospect is that even the increase of production in the upcoming years should not result in reduction of the price of ethanol because the trend is that the scenario in the domestic and international markets will remain turbulent in the coming years.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Um estudo sobre a migração de japoneses para a Amazônia peruana e sua continuação para a Amazônia brasileira(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-05-29) SILVA NETO, Francisco Rodrigues da; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963The arrival of Japanese immigrants to Peru, aboard the ship Sakura Maru, in 1899, to work on the farms of the Peruvian coast, coincides with the heydays of rubber exploitation in the Amazon, which made this region attractive to migrants who did not remain in these farms. In the same year of the arrival of the ship Sakura Maru, 91 of these immigrants moved to the current department of Madre de Dios south of the Peruvian Amazon. After the cycle of exploitation of rubber, many Japanese immigrants remained in the Amazon and in Madre de Dios they settled around Puerto Maldonado, emerging a thriving Japanese community that remains up today. At the time of rubber exploitation some Japanese migrated to the current state of Acre (Brazil), called Peru kudari (those that descended from Peru), but few settled, spreading themselves, after the collapse of the rubber economy, to other places of Brazil and other countries. Thus, this thesis aims to demonstrate that migration of Japanese to the department of Madre de Dios in the Peruvian Amazon, and the emergence and consolidation of a Japanese community in Puerto Maldonado (capital of this department), were caused by three main factors: 1 ) a continuous policy in favor of Japanese immigration to Peru during the first decades of the twentieth century aimed to provide labor to the farms of sugar cane and cotton of the coast; 2) Involvement of Japanese immigrants in economic activities during the expansion of rubber exploitation in the Peruvian Amazon; and 3) Strengthening of these activities after the collapse of the rubber economy to ensure the supply of products required for the remaining population, including replacing of products imported or supplied by large companies. These factors were not found among Japanese who moved to Acre (Brazil), thus not getting the setting of Japanese communities that remained until today. The sources used in this study were composed of literature on international migration, data from the Peruvian and Brazilian censuses, newspapers of the time, diplomatic documents, and provincial reports, among others. The thesis is a study of historical demography using quantitative and qualitative data, in the quest to understand the historical process of the research object, in order to explain the developments that occurred in the communities of Japanese immigrants both in Madre de Dios (Peru) and Acre (Brazil).Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Políticas de integração na fronteira trinacional Brasil, Peru e Bolívia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-28) OLIVEIRA, Maria do Socorro Soares de; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911International borders are highly complex spaces, characterized by great diversity of ethnicities and multinational identities. In the South western Amazon there is a strategic geopolitical area, formed by the trinational frontier between Acre (Brazil), Madre de Dios (Peru) and Pando (Bolivia). Despite legitimate national security concerns, justifying the creation of a special territory along the international boundary, there is no systematic policy addressing regional specificities, from either an economic or citizenship standpoint. The physical integration of Brazil, as a core issue regarding both the national interest and the fight against illicit activities, attaches a new strategic role to international boundaries. Interest for boundaries is gaining a new momentum out of these issues, making cross-border relations a priority in international relations. Indeed, the search for new meaning to the Brazil’s interactions with its neighboring countries, has been redirecting the action of the Brazilian State, with reflections on South America’s geopolitics. The aim of this study is to analyze regional integration policies and actions in the context of the development process taking place in a trans-frontier area under the trinational jurisdiction of Brazil, Peru and Bolivia.