Artigos Científicos - FALE/ILC

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2811

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Comparando as consoantes das línguas Tapajúna e Suyá
(2011-12) RODRIGUES, Cíntia Karla Coelho; SILVA, Marília de Nazaré Ferreira
This study investigates historical and comparative aspects of Tapajúna (Jê family) consonantal features, comparing cognates between Tapajúna and Suyá (also of the Jê family) with the goal of specifying similarities and differences in an effort to describe the reconstruction of the Macro-Jê stock. The comparative method was applied to detect correspondences between the languages. Data from Tapajúna and Suyá were compared to Proto-Jê data, as reconstructed by Davis (1966). There are few differences between Tapajúna and Suyá. Where there are variations in identical phonetic-phonological contexts, the question of speaker age arises, since, for example, pre-nasalized consonants occur in the speech of young people, whereas older Tapajúna speakers use only nasalized consonants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gurupá: das ruínas aos cemitérios
(2012-12) PRESSLER, Gunter Karl
Prime Minister Marques de Pombal (1750-1770) begins his mandate after the Treaty of Madrid (1750) a modern political enterprise of "nationalization" of the colonies. The Treaty has recognized the de facto occupation, and transferred sovereignty of about half of the Amazon basin from Spain to Portugal. The political project has been executed by Francisco X. Mendonça Furtado against the Jesuits "State of God" who 'protected Indians from slavery and settlers in vast semi-autonomous tracts of territory . By drawing our attention to political and ideological appropriations(the concept of the modern individual/state), and the traces left by social memory (personal e officinal letters) and fictional literature (romances), such flows of people, ideas, images and ideals challenge us to rethink the character of phantasmagoria and fictional values of belonging, formation and identity. This study compare three voices: the letters of the Portuguese ambassador-traveler Francisco X. Mendonça Furtado, the Amazon Trilogy of Alfred Döblin and the work of the native novelists Dalcídio Jurandir to knowing how political and aesthetic imagination inflected or configured the individual creative enquire and in which form are collectively of Amazonia (Nationalization and Culture) imagined or represented. This comparative study especially considering the regional background which liberate one of the most potentialities of imagination and confronting in dialogic interaction the Phantasmagoria with the ruins of the reality, the political imagination with the narrative fictionalisation.
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Negritude e crioulização em Bruno de Menezes
(2010-12) FERNANDES, José Guilherme dos Santos
This article aims to recognize the work of paraense poet Bruno de Menezes as forecasting of the concepts of blackness and creoulezation, these concepts created by Aimé Cesaire and Edouard Glissant, which qualify the modernity of this paraense poet. Then we will be analyze poems from Bruno de Menezes wrote in his book called Batuque (1931), considering the style and both social/ historical production conditions. Conclusively, we highlight that the non-recognition of poetry from Menezes, in local and national canon, it was much more social factors problems than the quality of his work.
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Optimality theory and historical phonology: an example from nasal harmony in Mundurukú
(2013) PICANÇO, Gessiane Lobato
This paper offers an account of diachronic changes in nasal harmony in Mundurukú, a Tupian language from Brazil. It attempts to show that the Optimality Theory provides new ways of accounting for sound change, other than constraint re-ranking. A comparison of Mundurukú and Kuruaya's modern systems points out that the source system, Proto-Mundurukú, had similar properties to those currently observed in Kuruaya. In particular, nasal spread targets were voiced stops and sonorants, whereas voiceless obstruents were transparent. This system was developed into another in Pre-Mundurukú, because new contrasts were introduced in the language, turning obstruents into opaque segments, thus blocking nasalization. Formal OT account of both cases relies on restricting harmony constraints, as shown by the relative chronology that gave rise to Mundurukú's modern system. In addition, this study discusses the consequences of this change to synchronic grammar, and how it explains the process' irregularities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vogais na Amazônia paraense
(2012) CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes
This work deals with a presentation of Norte Vogais project's actions linked to the PROBRAVO team. This paper gives a clear idea of how the UFPA team has been conducting its research about Brazilian Portuguese spoken in Amazon. The Norte Vogais project database has samples of 318 native speakers from Pará. The sociolinguistic descriptions prioritized the research of three phonetic aspects: a) unstressed mid vowels variation in pretonic position; b) unstressed mid vowels variation in post-tonic position and; c) allophonic nasalization. The results reinforce Silva Neto's hypothesis (1957) that Pará is a dialectal island in Antenor Nascente's classification in relation to North dialects. In order to precise the sociolinguistic descriptions, two new actions were necessary: a) sociolinguistic situation map of inter dialectal contact areas in Pará and; b) acoustic analysis of the vowel system of Brazilian Portuguese spoken in the Amazon region of Pará.

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