Dissertações em Educação (Mestrado) - PPGED/ICED

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2319

O Mestrado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) do Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

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Adolescentes em conflito com a lei: memórias e trajetórias de vivências na escola
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-09-03) MONTEIRO, Regina Fernandes; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
This study aims to uncover the memory of school adolescents in conflict with the law and measures that meet the Foundation for Children and Adolescents of Pará in Internment Unit Socio-Val-de-Dogs. The intention is to trace through the discursive statements of these subjects, their inroads into the educational environment and thereby identify what made them leave school early and / or submit their curricula in a high rate of repetition. The questions guiding this study are: What factors contributed to these teens leave the educational environment so early? To what extent the school and social exclusion were factors relevant to the involvement of adolescents with violence and crime? How committed to the training of school adolescents in conflict with the law, taking into account the school's role in the formation of the subject? Using the guiding questions that the study is to identify network Meanings are involved in these questions. The sample included the participation of 18 adolescents aged 12-17 years old in high school first grade of primary education up to 8th grade of elementary school, born in Para State, fulfilling socio-educational measures for the infraction that will damage to public property (Art. 163) the robbery followed by death (Art.121 / c Art. 14). Was used as instruments to collect data to semi-structured interviews and documents donated by the Foundation, as the records with personal data and monitoring of each teen. The corpus of research has been analyzed by the following issues-issues: School, Family, Violence and Crime, Interpersonal Relations and Future Prospects. The theoretical basis for data analysis follows the design of Bakhtin on the network of meanings and authors that discuss aspects related to the themes. Used for such authors as ROSSETTI and Ferreira (2004); ARROYO (1997); BOSSA (2002); CORDIO (1996) and Vygotsky (2000); PINTO (2002), among others. In this perspective, the goal was to find correspondence with the principles and criteria that could contribute to the foundation of this analysis, promoting interaction between different forms of knowledge production, especially from the data presented to the process of schooling of these subjects, once that contributed to failures, school failures, gaps, and often for truancy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre curimbós e revoadas: a dimensão educativa de práticas culturais de jovens da Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-27) SILVA, Cristiane Rodrigues; ARAÚJO, Sônia Maria da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5826372225106245
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Escolhas profissionais de adolescentes em carreiras técnicas no Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-10-05) TEODORO, Elinilze Guedes; ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7901626430586502
In view of the importance of the professional choices’ meaning on the professional identity’s formation and of a productive adult life, this study intends to know how the teenagers pupils of CEFET-PA make their choices about tecnic careers and how the institution take part in those process of choice. It is a qualitative study, where the ideas of autonomy are included being used as a theoretic-methodological reference from Seve’s (1989) elaborations about human subjectivity and understandings of Ferretti (1988) about choices procedures. The information were collected from interviews with a half structured program and applied to six pupils of tecnic courses at the same time. The treatment of that information was maddening using analysis of containing. The result was the identifications of three categories raised from their discussion: things that determine their choices, work and school. Trough it all the way of choice of that pupils were reconstructed denoting their historic and social dimension and revealing understandings of the institutional function about those trajectories.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A participação das escolas de ensino fundamental de Breves-PA no enfrentamento da exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-24) GUEDES, Leonildo Nazareno do Amaral; ROCHA, Genylton Odilon Rêgo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3735617515418666
This research chose as the object of analysis the participation of public schools in elementary school located in the town of Breves-PA network to fight the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. In this sense, it was proposed as a problem the following question: in the period 2005 to 2010, as did the participation of public schools in elementary school located in the town of Breves-PA network to fight the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents? The study aimed to analyze the actions taken by public schools in the city of Breves-PA that are aimed at coping with the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents from the proposals submitted for coping the school by public policy, discussing key categories such as curriculum and teacher training. The methodology consisted of literature and empirical research, using semi-structured interviews because it is the instrument that allows access to school administrators, coordinators and teachers teaching to the knowledge of their actions and interactions in relation to the theme of child sexual exploitation. From a universe of eighteen elementary schools located in the city, were chosen two, a school of 1st to 5th grade and other school of 6th to 9th grade, for presenting in the period 2006 to 2010 shares teaching strategies involving students in different age groups (from 06 to 14 years approximately), as well as the whole school community in the prevention of sexual exploitation. The selection of interviewees was through contact with the subject of schools, which focused on those respondents with direct participation in intervention projects. Therefore, we selected 02 (two) managers of schools, two (02) educational coordinators and 06 teachers. The analysis of material obtained in the interviews were conducted with the theoretical tools and methodological enabled by content analysis, with the backdrop of the proposed analytical framework for the historical and dialectical materialism. The theoretical framework used analysis follows the research conducted by Azambuja (2004), Brino and Williams (2003 and 2009), Brino (2006), Faleiros (2004), Fraga et al (2008), Franzoni (2006), Leal (2004), Liborio (2005, 2006 and 2009), Rocha (2010), Sanderson (2005), Santos (2007), Silva (2007), Viodres Inoue and Ristum (2008) and other researchers dealing with curriculum, training teachers and child sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in safety nets, especially the performance of the school. The survey results demonstrate the participation of elementary schools in combating sexual violence (abuse), without interfering significantly in situations of sexual exploitation. The cases of abuse, when identified or reported by children, are reported to the Guardian Council. For suspicion of sexual exploitation is not made the notification to this Council, but only in some situations conversation with the family, which generally denies the existence of these and it omits the processes of resolution. The curricula of the schools include the issues of sexual abuse and exploitation in a disciplinary manner, through travel plans and classrooms, as well as an interdisciplinary way, through collaborative teaching and learning. These projects are conducted over a period of years, but the schools surveyed seek to print a character of permanent realization. Finally, teacher training for child sexual exploitation has reached all / the teachers / them, much less to the school, effectively covering a very small portion of these, focusing more directors and coordinators.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Rede de proteção social frente à violência contra crianças e adolescentes: um estudo a partir do Conselho Tutelar III de Ananindeua/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-05) SOUSA, Maria Cândida Lima de; SILVA, Lucia Isabel da Conceição; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5758168217659420
This dissertation aims to understand the network of social protection of children and adolescents in the municipality of Ananindeua/PA, in order to characterize and analyze your operation against the demands of violence. This way, the issue of how it's been going on the networking on the phenomenon of violence against children and adolescents. In the methodological field, was initially carried out a systematic review of Literature on the Capes and SciELO, in order to identify the panorama of national surveys. Based on dialectical perspective, outlined the type of search, location, participants, procedures, instruments and data analysis technique. Field research, which took as its starting point the Dcfs (CT) III of Ananindeua – where there was the documentary survey, made possible the knowledge of the dynamics of the network of protection of children and adolescents in the municipality in question. In the face of the demands presented to the CTIII and the dynamics of the safety net exposed on the organ, the second stage of the field research was composed by mapping of 8 (eight) situations and for conducting the interviews with professionals from the institutions that had a higher frequency of referrals (desk research). As a result, it was found that the network operates in a manner unfavourable palliative, with structural conditions and, consequently, breaks in service/monitoring of individuals and families, with intersectoral articulation, high turnover low functional (temporary servers) and low professional qualification continues. In addition, the study indicated, in the fourth section, the ties, the strengths in the operation of the guarantee system of rights, highlighting the meetings extended for the intersectoral networking, and gaps in networking, considering that there are flaws in municipal services, the current situation of the lack of medicines essential to the treatment indicated by the Mental health policy, in other words, the query specialized medical, however, lack medicine at the pharmacy of the Psychosocial Attention Center (PAC). Anyway, in addition to the data collected, the study provided the dialogue with the social actors that operate in terms of promotion and prevention of damage and damages stemming from violence against children and adolescents, in addition, provided the exchange of experiences and coping strategies to the phenomenon presented, that can strengthen the networking.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de adolescentes: ato infracional e projeto de vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-07) SOUSA, Marlene Feitosa de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The object of this study is the social representations of adolescent perpetrators of illegal acts on the socio educational and implications for their life projects. The issue was guided with a focus on social representations announced by adolescent who have committed illegal acts on the educational measures of boarding school and free range and implications for their life projects. The locus of the research was the Socio-Educational Center for Women - CESEF that belongs to the Foundation for Socio-Educational Services of the State of Pará. The study objectives were: a) identify the profile of adolescents in custody CESEF, in the age group from 13 to 18 in under, who complay the detention socio educational and semi liberty b) to characterize the images and meanings they attach to the educational measures that meet c) highlight the objectivities and the anchors that organize the social representation that adolescents have on the measures that meet d) understand the design life of adolescents; e)correlating the social representations of adolescents on measures with its projects life. The methodology followed a qualitative approach, and the theoretical framework focused on the Theory of Representations of Moscovici (1978) and Jodelet (2001). The theoretical contributions of Birth 2002, 2006 and 2011, and Melucci, 1996, helped us in raids on the joints and adolescence. The benchmarks Volpi, 2001; Blon 1998; Saffioti, 1987; Assisi and Constantine, 20011, Zaluar, 1994, Voegeli, 2003, in the the understand of gender and women involvement in criminal practices. Piloti and Rizzini, 2001; Marcilio, 1996, 2002, Oliveira and Assis, 1999, on the political history of service to the teenage who practice an infraction in Brazil and in Pará. The study subjects were six teenagers Center Socio Male, who fulfilled the educational measures inmate and semi liberty. The survey consisted of: a semi-structured interviews, observation and field diary. The tools for data analysis used content analysis according to the approach proposed by Franco (2003). The result shows that representations of adolescent offenders, on the socio education and implications for their life projects constitute about a disciplinary measure. That in turn was consolidated during the historical process of social and educational measures. The meaning that adolescents have on these measures is in doubt as to its efficiency. The image that produce consensus about their lives after the fulfillment of these measures indicate that there can be return the institution for violating the law. So, these representations jeopardize the life projects of adolescent perpetrators of illegal acts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de alunas do ensino fundamental sobre bullying
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-26) KIMURA, Patrícia Rodrigues de Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study aims to investigate the social representations of the 8th grade students of elementary school about the bullying phenomenon and its implications in the schooling process. The problem of the research focused on the social representations of students about bullying. The subjects are female students, aged between 13 and 18 years, regularly attending three classes of 8th grade of middle school in a state school. The locus of the research was an institution of middle and high school in the city of Castanhal, located in the northeastern state of Pará. The objectives of the study were the following ones: a) identify and describe, having as basis the consensual thought of middle school youth, the images and the meanings they have about the intimidation, assault and /or harassment, characterized as bullying b) Check the situations in which bullying occurs and which forms are most frequently used among female students c) highlight the causes that contribute to the practical assertion of bullying in the school environment and its consequences; d) Highlight the perceptions of students about the implications of bullying in the schooling process, e) Demonstrate the objectifications and the basis that are part of the process construction of social representations of young people about bullying. The study had a qualitative approach and had as theoretical reference the Moscovici (1978) and Jodelet (2001) Theory of Social Representations. Among the theoretical references used, it is included: Abramavay (2003), Beaudoin and Taylor (2006), Boneti and Priotto (2009), Constantine (2004), Fante (2005), Lopes Neto and Saavedra (2003), Nascimento (2006; 2011), Middelton-Moz and Zawadski (2007), e Silva (2010). The instruments used for data collection were the semi-structured questionnaire and group interview. The data was based on content analysis according to the approach proposed by Franco (2003). The results indicated that the social representations of students about bullying, and they were violent treatment, whose image is based on verbal, psychological and physical aggression; Threat and invisibility, whose image is constituted by the following elements: difference, intolerance, disrespect , envy, competition and rivalry; Contradiction that matches the image of the school as a learning space that becomes weak before the spread of violence; Family and school education that matches the image of the role of family and school as instances that share responsibility for the guidance and training of students. The implications of school evidenced from the social representations of female students about bullying lead to negative repercussions in the schooling process, among which: learning difficulties, low school performance, absenteeism and school evasion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de jovens da ilha de Cotijuba – Belém (PA) sobre o ensino médio e as relações com seus projetos de vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-14) TRINDADE, Mariléia Pereira; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study focuses on the Social Representations (SR) of young Cotijuba Island, Belém (PA) on the secondary education and the relationships of education with their life projects. The overall objective of this research was to analyze the social representations (SR) of young secondary education students in Cotijuba on the school and the relationships of education with their life projects. The specific objectives were: to characterize the sociocultural profile of the young subjects of the research; to identify the anchors and objectifications constitute the SR young people about the secondary education; to know the life projects of youth; to indicate the relationships between school and life projects of young people. The Theory of Social Representations underlies this study, whose testing procedures used from this theory were the objectification and anchoring to characterize the SR. The locus of research was the State School of Elementary and Secondary Education Prof. Marta da Conceição, located on the island of Cotijuba, Belém (PA). The subjects of this study were young students of 3rd year of secondary education of this school. Survey questionnaires were used to characterize the profile of the school and students. There was also a round of conversation with the study subjects. The discourse analysis allowed evaluating the content of the information generated from the questionnaires and the wheel of conversation to characterize the SR. The Social Representations of young islanders Cotijuba revealed that the secondary education represents an achievement for these students. On the other hand, the SR of young people indicate that the difficulties faced in the process of teaching and reduced articulation of curriculum within the context of living led to a dissociation between secondary education and life projects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de jovens-alunos de uma escola ribeirinha sobre exploração sexual juvenil nas balsas do Marajó e as implicações nas suas escolarizações
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-11) VIEIRA, Andréea Silva; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study was a school context the riverside town of Breves, situated on the island of Marajó, in Pará master Objective: To analyze the social representations of young students of primary School Hall Elementary School San Francisco, San Community Francisco, the city of Breves on sexual exploitation on the ferries of Marajó and the implications for their school lives. Objectives drivers: Identify the profile of students-young; Check the images and meanings of these students-young people on sexual exploitation of youth; Highlight the objectifications and anchors as elements that make up the social representations of youth and students-students-young people about sexual exploitation of youth; Linking the Social Representations of young boys and girls on sexual exploitation of youth on the ferries Marajó and the implications for their school lives. The study included 16 young people, aged between 14 and 20 years, enrolled between the 4th and 6th grade. This was a descriptive-qualitative research. The theoretical reference was the Theory of Representations - TRS based on Moscovici (2010) and Birth (2002). Analysis of data was from the methodological framework of Franco (2008) and Birth and Moraes (2010); The Social Representations of young people-students on sexual exploitation of youth on the ferries Marajó consisted of possibilities in Rio, whose image is presented by enchantment, and that brings Rio, image represented by disenchantment. In addition to these RS stood out meanings whose image was the feeling of guilt, which stands out as the meaning of being judged by the community, have the assignment balseira, fear of suffering threats and the feeling of the absence of government. From these meanings, while we emphasize the anchorage silence. This feeling that you cannot hear cries of meanings, sometimes the fear of suffering some kind of social judgment sometimes the feeling of emptiness that this condition of sexual exploitation is embodied in their experiences. The implications of school formed out of the Social Representations of young students on-youth sexual exploitation were weakening in school and in the process of psychosocial development of youth, lack of learning, content and inattention in school activities, disinterest in education (school leaving and school failure). These elements and the theoretical analysis articulated from the point of these social representations as a conclusion that sexual exploitation and holes in the rivers of the Amazon landscape is still very visible, since the actions of the government does not give rise to this phenomenon in the sense of his combat and confrontation. We believe therefore that there should be an educational activity that allows combat the sexual exploitation of youth.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Risco e proteção à violência intrafamiliar nas trajetórias desenvolvimentais de adolescentes e jovens
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-30) MAIA, Rosely Cardoso; SILVA, Lúcia Isabel da Conceição; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5758168217659420
This dissertation aimed to investigate the exposure of adolescents and young people to violence in the family context, identifying their perceptions about this violence, about risk and protection factors, as well as their implications in the developmental trajectories of students from public schools in the city of Belém Two studies were carried out: the first consisted of a Systematic Review of Literature about the panorama on intrafamily violence against adolescents and young people, where the search was done in the CAPES, SciELO and LILACS directories, and were selected for analysis 22 articles that were in line with pre-determined inclusion criteria. The analysis was made through content analysis, resulting in two final categories: risk factors and protection factors. The most frequent risk factors in the studies were sexual violence, physical violence, psychological violence, teenage pregnancy, alcohol abuse and STD / AIDS. The protection factors corresponded to the institutional reception, perception about intrafamily violence, care network, perception about the family and support network. The second study had a qualitative approach, with transversal and retrospective delineation on issues involving family relationships and exposure to intrafamily violence against adolescents and youth. Fifteen students from public schools in the municipality of Belém, aged between 16 and 19, participated in the study. The semi-structured interview and the field diary were used for data collection. The analysis technique was based on content analysis, which showed the following thematic categories: family perceptions, risk and protection in family relationships, perceptions about intrafamily violence, and the implications of intrafamily violence in the trajectories of development of the subjects. In general, the results of these categories showed that adolescents and young people have a positive perception about the family, where it plays a fundamental role in their lives, even if they have been exposed to physical and / or psychological violence along their developmental trajectories. In addition, the students attribute the behavioral changes as a consequence of exposure to intrafamily violence in order to prevent the recurrence of violence, as well as not reproduce with the children the violence suffered. It concludes by pointing to the need to understand the family dynamics and how this can be configured as a risk factor for adolescents and young people, putting in question its protective role in the development of family members.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes: a participação das escolas públicas municipais da cidade de Imperatriz do Maranhão na rede de enfrentamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-30) IBIAPINA, Aricelma Costa; ROCHA, Genylton Odilon Rêgo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3735617515418666
This dissertation elected as an object of study to analyze the participation of public elementary schools in the city of Imperatriz-MA network in combating sexual violence against children and adolescents. The issue that drove this research problem was, as it has the participation of the public schools in elementary school in the city of Imperatriz-MA network in combating sexual violence against children and adolescents? The main categories of this research were: school, addressing violence, abuse and sexual exploitation, children and adolescents, policies, curriculum and teacher training. This study aimed to analyze the participation of the public schools in elementary school in the city of Imperatriz-MA network in combating sexual violence against children and adolescents in the period 2006-2012. The type of study was found most suitable case study. The methodology consisted in the research literature, documentary and empirical . All sessions began with a theoretical discussion and enclose with the analysis and interpretation of empirical data. The instrument used for data collection questionnaires with closed and open questions, open and semi-structured interviews. From a universe of 119 elementary schools were selected as three schools that made the inclusion of the issue of sexual violence in their respective curricula. The analysis of the material obtained in the interviews was done by the instrumental theoretical and methodological content analysis possible by taking as the basis the historical and dialectical materialism of Marxism, in a critical movement that produces a non-deterministic view of the world, allowing chances of movement and transformation, valuing the phenomena and subjects involved in them in their entirety. The results showed that the curricula of the three schools investigated include the issues of sexual abuse and exploitation in a disciplinary manner, through projects, lesson plans and classroom, among others. The training of educators to combat sexual violence has not reached all schools. It was felt that educators, if they working condition, time and space, support, guidance, continuing education, possibilities will have to learn to deal with the various situations of sexual violence. In this perspective, some schools in the municipal Imperatriz are geared towards working with prevention through the referrals of two projects of the Secretary Municipal Education (SEMED).

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