Artigos Científicos - NAEA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3

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A criação de unidades de conservação em áreas de apossamento de populações tradicionais: um problema agrário ou ambiental?
(1998) BENATTI, José Heder
A discussão que iremos apresentar neste trabalho faz parte de nosso projeto de pesquisa que desenvolvemos em parceria com entidades de base e organizações nãogovernamentais (ONGs)1, com o intuito de apresentar uma proposta de regularização fundiária dos apossamentos das populações tradicionais da Amazônia. As áreas com as quais desenvolveremos nosso trabalho são: Parque Nacional do Jaú – AM; comunidade de ribeirinhos da ilha de Ituqui, no município de Santarém – PA; comunidade de remanescentes do Quilombo de Pacoval, no município de Alenquer – PA. São diferentes áreas de pesquisa, uma está em uma unidade de conservação, outra, em uma ilha no rio Amazonas e a última é um quilombo em terras da União. Contudo, neste momento, pretendemos discutir somente um dos casos analisados, que é o das populações tradicionais em Unidades de Conservação (UC) de uso indireto2.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmicas sub-regionais e expressões metropolitanas na Amazônia brasileira: olhares em perspectiva
(2014-06) VELOSO, Tiago; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da
Amongst the elements that mark the urban phenomenon in the Amazon, it is highlighted the process of metropolization of big cities. Such a process, however, is not necessarily characterized by what could reveal a possible particularity in a macro-regional level. The configuration of an economical boundary that spreads in an unequal and differential rate in the Amazon inland is also responsible for the formation of distinct sub-regions. The metropolis that have been established there are product, condition and way to this movement of differentiation that may be exemplified by the agglomerations of Belém, Manaus and São Luis which integrate the Amazon regional complex. Considering, amongst other elements, the relationships that they have with the region and the form of their institutionalization, it is aimed to show the importance and significance of these metropolitan formations as for the differentiated processes of production of space that are happening in such a region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impactos ecológicos do manejo comunitário de recursos naturais em comunidades ribeirinhas de várzea e terra firme na região de Tefé, AM
(2008-12) OLIVEIRA, Ana Cristina Mendes de; NEPSTAD, Daniel Curtis; MCGRATH, David Gibbs; SILVA, Alexandre Fernandes da
The theoretical bases of conservationism and preservation are discussed in this research, based on a field study carried out in the region of Tefé, the Middle Solimões. Twelve communities located in “Varzea” and “Terra Firme” ecosystems were studied, of which six communities have adopted a model of natural resourcemanagement, focusing on management of lakes and the other six have never participated in processes of management. The data of “Terra Firme” communities with and without management, not different from “Varzea” communities without management, in relation to perceptions of impact. The use of managed resources allowed greater control of them by the users. The model of management adopted was more appropriate to the communities in “Varzea” than in the communities of “Terra Firme”, according to the own characteristics of ecosystems.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A mão-de-obra da indústria pesqueira na Amazônia
(2006) AMARAL, Lucilene Oliveira da Silva; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; RIVERO, Sérgio Luiz de Medeiros
Fishery is a very important sector in the Amazon area. Commercial and subsistence fishing activities account for the main job opportunities in the sector, and fishing industries are the greatest income generators for the local population. The fishing industry in Amazon, however, struggles with several difficulties regarding raw-material and training. The seasonality of the species affects the production systems of the companies, which, in their turn, must shift their staff according to the commercial species. Because of this dynamics, some fishing companies use a rotation system, hiring during the harvest season and firing during the period between harvests; other companies use a working load system, keeping a steady staff and making up for the extra working hours during harvest by granting non working hours during the period between harvests. In general, due to this seasonality, fishing companies staff are low qualified and have lower hygiene standards. Uncertainty in keeping jobs, on the other hand, does not motivate employees to training. Some companies policy include keeping a steady staff. Such companies waste less raw material and their employees are better trained and are adapted to higher hygiene standards. In order to maintain a steady staff, these companies must develop a broader fishing strategy during the period between harvests.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mudanças sociais e gestão ecológica em questão: a experiência de Mamirauá
(2012-08) MOURA, Edila Arnaud Ferreira; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de
Study on the social changes involving traditional population after the creation, in 1990, of an environmental conservation unit in the Mid-Solimões River, Brazilian Amazon aimed to conserve an area known as the largest wetland ecosystem in the world. The analysis places local producers in relation to the ecological market and agents of sustainable development. The study covers 49 localities of the Amazon flooded forest, with information obtained between 1991 and 2006. The analysis identifies the social agents who integrate the socio environmental field constructed with social environmental intervention policies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Práticas agroecológicas em assentamentos rurais no sul do Amazonas: uma abordagem institucional
(2014-06) COSTA, Francimara Souza da; RAVENA, Nírvia
This article presents a discussion on the forms of access and use of natural resources `sustainable' rural settlements in the Amazon, relating them to the principies of agrarian reform policy. The study was conducted by means of comparative analysis from the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Framework method. The results indicate that the difficulties presented around the social organization and weakened institutional relations culminate in the vulnerability of the permanence of agroecological practices in the settlements. However, in the midst of this instability, the residents work from choices that provide them the continuity of technological innovations agroecological base, created by the needs of families and their empirical experimentation.

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