Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem - PPGENF/ICS
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4814
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (PPGENF) do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde (ICS) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Programa tem por objetivo formar Enfermeiros Pesquisadores com uma visão global do cuidado de enfermagem numa compreensão da realidade amazônica para as práticas de atenção à saúde nos serviços e no ensino com base em fundamentações teóricas e metodológicas críticas para o cuidado humano, contribuindo, assim, para a reorganização dos Serviços de Saúde, repercutindo no âmbito político, econômico e social da região amazônica.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As representações sociais de mulheres alcoolistas sobre o alcoolismo e suas implicações para o cuidado de si(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-29) CUNHA, Natacha Marina Farias da; SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0084512862619143; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-0348Alcohol is a psychotropic substance that has a depressant effect on the nervous system and causes alcohol dependence in those who abuse them, recognized by the WHO as progressive, incurable and fatal disease, but each year is growing worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the social representations of alcoholic women about alcoholism and its implications for self care, outlining its profile and characterizing the images (objections) and the senses (anchors) that alcoholic women have about alcoholism. To achieve this purpose a qualitative study was carried out and the method of Social Representation Theory was adopted. As a field of research for the study we had a few groups of Alcoholics Anonymous, participating in the study 12 alcoholic women, who were attending assiduously anonymous alcoholic support groups. The data collection was done individually, following an interview script with questions of free association of words and semi-structured questions, as well as a socio economic and cultural questionnaire, so that we could know the women who participated in the research. Data collection took place from July to December 2016. In order to work on the information collected, we chose thematic analysis, following six stages in the analysis. At first the data were transcribed, later codified so that it could identify in all other transcriptions homogeneous and significant results for the objective, allowing the creation and grouping of possible themes, the grouping of themes gained meaning in which it could understand its statement, Thus writing the data of this study. After analyzing the data, we obtained five categories that gave life to the categories of discussion: Alcoholization: from pleasure to reified knowledge of disease, where the search for sobriety led the women involved in the research to seek to know the social object that Affected. Woman: her rooted mother destroyed in which we identified the objectification of all the family consequences that alcoholism caused. Demoralization of female alcoholism: search for empowerment where the stigmatizing judgment of female alcoholism is presented, experienced and shared by these women, today seek to deconstruct the imagery that society has built against them. Daily struggles against the pleasures of alcohol, where the confrontation presented by these women is presented, in order to avoid a return to alcoholism, so they avoid avoiding the first drink, but also show that several aspects can contribute to the disfigurement, such as the media; And lastly The representation of self care as the starting point for nursing care where it presents that the search for health care as methods used to care for themselves, lost with alcoholization. Emphasizing the importance of nursing care to promote health education and strengthen self care. However, it is necessary to the nursing comprehension about the problem that involves alcoholism so that it can provide the care that the AA can not provide, that the sooner realized, the smaller the chances of psychological, physical and social damages, thus the greater the chances of Successful treatment.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Representações sociais sobre alcoolismo entre alcoolistas abstêmios em tempos de pandemia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-11) RODRIGUES, Diana Madeira; SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0084512862619143; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-0348Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-Co-V-2 virus, has been producing repercussions on a global scale, bringing both biopsychosocial, economic, political, cultural and historical impacts, unprecedented in the recent history of epidemics. The population was in isolation and social distance to avoid contamination among their peers, causing, in a way, changes in the physical and mental health of the human being, which can lead the person to risk for the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Problems related to alcoholism affect the individual and the family as a whole, causing psychological, emotional, spiritual illness and breakdown in the family system. Thus, in order to understand the social representations related to alcohol use, it is necessary to retrace the paths and contexts of its social construction. Objective: To understand the social representations of alcoholism among abstemious alcoholics in times of the COVID-19 pandemic in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs in Belém-Pa. Method: This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using the theoretical framework of the Theory of Social Representations (SRT) in the procedural aspect according to Serge Moscovici, Denise Jodelet and collaborators. The research scenario was developed at the Center for Psychosocial Care for Alcohol and Other Drugs - CAPS AD III Marajoara, district of Entroncamento (DAENT), municipality of Belém, where abstemious alcoholic users participated through the application of the theoretical data saturation technique. Data collection took place through the sociodemographic profile, the analysis of research on alcoholism, the technique of free association of words (TALP) and the semi-structured interview. For the preparation of the material, the ATLAS.ti version 22 software was used, with the Braun & Clark thematic analysis being carried out until, and later, after organizing the data, the report was produced. Results: from the analysis of the data obtained, the registration units converged to three categories, namely: Social representations about alcoholism and its social challenges; Social representations of the meanings of CAPS AD and its repercussions for the treatment; Social representations in the (re)construction of alcohol abstinence. Final considerations: The social representations of alcoholics made it possible to know and understand the true extent of the challenges that caring for an alcoholic user entail in their daily lives. In addition, CAPS AD offers a significant welcome in the lives of users and families at different levels of care, valuing the role of the alcoholic user, in the construction of their citizenship, integrating to their territory in which they live, in a perspective of a way of to be and to live singularly as a person, and not as one discriminated against by society.