Dissertações em Geografia (Mestrado) - PPGEO/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2346
O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Resistência ao agronegócio: território ribeirinho em Abaetetuba/PA e comunidade do Cajueiro/MA na rota dos projetos portuários(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-10) FURTADO, Julia Maria da Silva; OLIVEIRA NETO, Adolfo da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3108272104911953; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-6295Based on incentive policies and international trade in commodities, the instruments of reprimarization are related to the maintenance of the subordinate condition of peasants and peripheral capitalist countries, as an instrument for the expansion of agribusiness and its increasingly intense consolidation. It also shows how the conflict is represented in the dispute for territory, to overcome the unequal and subordinate condition, from the presence of struggle and resistance expressed in peasant territory in Brazil. Facing the neoliberal policies in the field and commodity markets, engendered and represented by port enterprises and projects, production and organization in the capitalist logic in the fishing region and riverine communities in Abaetetuba/PA and Cajueiro/MA. In this research, we seek to understand how riverine and fishermen's resistance is expressed against the process and context of reprimarization of the Brazilian economy, with state support and incentive, and direct action in the traditional territory of riverine people in Abaetetuba/PA and fishermen in the community of Cajueiro, in the municipality of São Luís/MA. For this, we analyze and discuss concerning the installation projects of the Terminal de Uso Privado (TUP) Abaetetuba/PA of the North American multinational Cargill S/A and the Terminal de Uso Privado (TUP) Porto São Luís, a Chinese transnational operated by WPR São Luís Gestão de Portos e Terminais S/A, of the WTorres group. The scope is centered on understanding the conflicts that occur around the territorial dispute, its unfolding, and repercussions, considering the territorial singularities and heterogeneities in the wide expansion of agribusiness in riverine communities. With the incursion of TUP-Abaetetuba and TUP-São Luís, and subjugation of these social groups, either by the monopolization of territory without the effective territorialization of the port, either by the repossession that expropriates residents in Cajueiro/MA. From the bibliographical research (Web of Science and Scopus), data about the waterway transport market, contained in the “Boletim Aquaviário” of the 1st quarter of 2021, the analysis and development of the research will be built from the perspective of historical materialism and expression of class struggle in the construction and management of territories, as well as the conflict related to its construction in resistance, in which the production, family unit, and organization/management of the riverine territory, as a territory in marginality to capitalist center, are possibilities and alternatives of the existence of different models of organization of a territory, which besides being built in a system between communities, is on the route of the reprimarization system. In the first part of the research, a panorama of the Agrarian Question was built, influencing and expressing the conflict present in the countryside with the expansion of the capitalist production mode. It is also present in the contradiction of the industrialization of Brazilian agriculture for a development that goes back to production as an agrarian-exporter of primary products; as well as the insertion of new subjects in the dispute for land and territory in the marginalization and exploitation of the countryside and its territories.