Dissertações em Geografia (Mestrado) - PPGEO/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2346
O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As metamorfoses do trabalho e no espaço a partir da dendeicultura em Tomé-Açu (Pa): estudo de caso na Vila Forquilha(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-10) CARVALHO, Ana Cláudia Alves de; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273This study aimed to analyze the metamorphoses in Tomé-Açu space, using the Forquilha village as a case study, from the introduction of oil palm culture in the region. We seek to emphasize the metamorphoses in place focusing on the reinterpretation of the work as a link between man and nature, to observe the changes in its general context in Forquilha Village, we understand that there is a change at work, there are changes in the relationship between man and nature. To better understand the spatial configuration and the social dynamics of the village it is necessary to understand the nature of the work before the arrival of companies; thus, it is characterized at first the geographical situation that was established prior to installation of Biopalma and Galp, focusing on the relations of peasant production, where instead predominated work as a means to obtain money for the purchase of other commodities necessary for its existence. The following are the public policies and programs that made possible the installation of companies and ultimately characterize the new geographical situation, highlighting how labor relations metamorphose in Forquilha village, from the arrival of palm culture in Tomé-Açu, and how it echoes in the other dimensions of everyday life of the villagers. The results reveal new ways of working, the presence of wage labor, the expansion of the trade sector and services founding new employment opportunities and a decrease in peasant productive labor which makes a peasant in a rural wage. The existing system of partnership between the company and the family farmer observed in the commercial capital circuit; and financial capital by establishing the presence of the lease, land sale the palm culture companies, ensure the village Forquilha a new social dynamic.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Resistência ao agronegócio: território ribeirinho em Abaetetuba/PA e comunidade do Cajueiro/MA na rota dos projetos portuários(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-10) FURTADO, Julia Maria da Silva; OLIVEIRA NETO, Adolfo da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3108272104911953; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-6295Based on incentive policies and international trade in commodities, the instruments of reprimarization are related to the maintenance of the subordinate condition of peasants and peripheral capitalist countries, as an instrument for the expansion of agribusiness and its increasingly intense consolidation. It also shows how the conflict is represented in the dispute for territory, to overcome the unequal and subordinate condition, from the presence of struggle and resistance expressed in peasant territory in Brazil. Facing the neoliberal policies in the field and commodity markets, engendered and represented by port enterprises and projects, production and organization in the capitalist logic in the fishing region and riverine communities in Abaetetuba/PA and Cajueiro/MA. In this research, we seek to understand how riverine and fishermen's resistance is expressed against the process and context of reprimarization of the Brazilian economy, with state support and incentive, and direct action in the traditional territory of riverine people in Abaetetuba/PA and fishermen in the community of Cajueiro, in the municipality of São Luís/MA. For this, we analyze and discuss concerning the installation projects of the Terminal de Uso Privado (TUP) Abaetetuba/PA of the North American multinational Cargill S/A and the Terminal de Uso Privado (TUP) Porto São Luís, a Chinese transnational operated by WPR São Luís Gestão de Portos e Terminais S/A, of the WTorres group. The scope is centered on understanding the conflicts that occur around the territorial dispute, its unfolding, and repercussions, considering the territorial singularities and heterogeneities in the wide expansion of agribusiness in riverine communities. With the incursion of TUP-Abaetetuba and TUP-São Luís, and subjugation of these social groups, either by the monopolization of territory without the effective territorialization of the port, either by the repossession that expropriates residents in Cajueiro/MA. From the bibliographical research (Web of Science and Scopus), data about the waterway transport market, contained in the “Boletim Aquaviário” of the 1st quarter of 2021, the analysis and development of the research will be built from the perspective of historical materialism and expression of class struggle in the construction and management of territories, as well as the conflict related to its construction in resistance, in which the production, family unit, and organization/management of the riverine territory, as a territory in marginality to capitalist center, are possibilities and alternatives of the existence of different models of organization of a territory, which besides being built in a system between communities, is on the route of the reprimarization system. In the first part of the research, a panorama of the Agrarian Question was built, influencing and expressing the conflict present in the countryside with the expansion of the capitalist production mode. It is also present in the contradiction of the industrialization of Brazilian agriculture for a development that goes back to production as an agrarian-exporter of primary products; as well as the insertion of new subjects in the dispute for land and territory in the marginalization and exploitation of the countryside and its territories.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Uso do território e gênero de vida na Amazônia: reprodução camponesa e agronegócio no planalto santareno(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) PAIXÃO JÚNIOR, Paulo Roberto Carneiro da; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273We approach in this work the changes in the reproduction of peasantry of Planalto Santareno due to the advancement of soybean agribusiness in this region. We use as examples two localities peasant who have been deeply affected by this event started in the late twentieth century: the localities Tracuá (belonging to the municipality of Santarém/PA) and Jenipapo (belonging to the municipality of Belterra/PA). To achieve this purpose, we did the reconstitution of the geographical situation when these locations had not yet met with agribusiness. When soybean growers from the center-south of the country arrived, seduced by abundant and cheap land anthropized in the region, began to acquire land in these localities with quite ease and speed, therefore belonged to the peasants who were in precarious conditions of existence, desirous of better days, which perhaps could achieve with that (little) money offered. From that meeting, thus, we learned the mutations in the genre of life of the peasants, coming across on the other hand, with the clash of these opposing social. With the deep transformations in land use in these locations, is the tendency to put their disappearances - and at the same time, on another scale, the recreation of regional peasantry.