Dissertações em Segurança Pública (Mestrado) - PPGSP/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4786
O Mestrado Acadêmico em Segurança Pública funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública (PPGSP) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Criminalidade e urbanização: estudo das relações espaciais e multivariada dos crimes de tráfico de drogas e homicídio(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-24) REMÉDIOS, Marco Antônio Rocha dos; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931Studies on urban violence have been conducted in Brazil seeking to find correlations and significant associations between homicide rates and social and economic indicators. These studies are often used as the unit of analysis official administrative divisions: regions, states, municipalities and neighborhoods. However, it has been quite simple challenge of finding empirical evidence about the relationship positive relationship between socioeconomic phenomena and homicide rates in intraurban level. In this sense this work aims to study the spatial relationships and multivariate crimes drug trafficking and homicide and urbanization of the municipality of Belém-PA. Initially applied to the statistical analysis descriptive to show the rates of trafficking crimes drugs and homicides in the neighborhoods of Belém was then applied to multivariate statistical technique factor analysis, which allowed estimate the factor scores, from which we could build the urbanization quality index (UQI) based on indicators socioeconomic and environmental city of Belém, allowing classification of neighborhoods in poor, poor, fair, good or excellent, according to the attributes of each neighborhood. Then in possession of urbanization rate and rates of drug and homicides we could submit these data to statistical technique multivariate correspondence analysis, whose goal was determine the level of correlation (positive or negative association) between these variables. Thus, among the main results it was observed that neighborhoods with low urbanization are associated with moderate or high rate of drug and high homicide rate. Districts with high urbanization are associated with a low rate of drug trafficking and low rate homicides. Like, neighborhoods with low rates of trafficking drugs have low homicide rate and neighborhoods with high rates of drug trafficking have high homicide rate in the city of Belém.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Homicídio em Marabá: a desinformação da informação na construção do perfil da vítima, do agressor e do delito(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-10-29) SILVEIRA JUNIOR, Roberto Silva da; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931In order to investigate the real dimension of homicides in the city of Marabá located southeast of Pará , this work aims to build and analyze the profile of crime and murder victim and show how misinformation information records of murder in Marabá implies in the construction of these profiles and not building the profile of the perpetrator. For this purpose, the data records of the occurrences of homicide reported in the city, from january 2010 to september 2013. The statistics technique of analyze descriptive were used to describe the profile of the victim and the crime was subsequently calculated the rate of homicide in the city to have a real dimension of the problem. It is noteworthy that there were difficulties in building the profile of the victim and the impossibility of building the profile of the offender, due to insecurity completing the police report. There is a predominance of occurrence of homicides with males and young people, aged 18-24 years. The municipality of Marabá presents alarming homicide rates being approximately 5 times higher than the homicide rates of the state capital, Belém.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As limitações da Lei Maria da Penha em seu aspecto repressivo frente à violência conjugal: a experiência da Delegacia de Crimes contra a Mulher de Macapá/AP(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) ROCHA, Maria Goreti Góes da; ARAÚJO, Adrilayne dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511016682362834; SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4839851123365819The issue discussed refers to domestic and family violence against women focusing on conjugal violence. This paper analyses the limitations Maria da Penha law in its repressive norms. The issue addressed was the relation between barriers in the flow of police procedures resulting from thecondition for proposal (authorization by the victim) and the number of the police report filing. We have analyzed the historical series of police reports made at the Department on Crimes against Women, in the city of Macapá, State of Amapá between 2007 and 2011. The survey had a quantitative character which consisted in the analysis of the data bank of the Department on Crimes AgainstWomenof Macapá/AP concerning offences against Maria da Penha Law. It was verified that there is a mismatch of wishes between most victims and the legislation in force aiming to protect them, based on the high number of victims who did not press charges. On the other hand, the Government has a strict legalistic position which contributes to the continuity of the problem.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Origens sociais e trajetórias profissionais das primeiras mulheres policiais pertencentes ao círculo de oficiais da Polícia Militar do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-05-24) LEITE, Máurea Mendes; NUMMER, Fernanda V.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1764017693195546; CARDOSO, Luis Fernando Cardoso e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9240601863315295This dissertation is a study of the social origins and career paths of female officers and a pioneer. We interviewed nine women officers in search of qualitative information, their life stories and their perceptions about the pioneering women of the institution, to investigate the objective and subjective conditions of his career in the police force. We opted for a qualitative approach to identify socio-cultural patterns and knowledge acquired by experience, beyond survival strategies, affirmation and self-protection in the police career. The difficulties were many, because we can not sensitize individuals to the importance of rescuing the history of women, who were not involved with the topic. Another difficulty, the sudden death of the leader of the group, which led to a cooling of the spirit of the subject, causing serious difficulties in convincing the others about their participation. Upon hearing their stories we see the legacy of the institution by identifying agents that even after a reservation time preserve the habitus acquired when wearing the uniform, a legacy of a symbolic system institutional, causing speak on behalf of the institution. It was noticed that the police have experienced violence, either when they are stigmatized as a minority, when your work is relegated to administrative, not a recognition of their skills, either by prejudice and discrimination they suffer both in relation to dimensions of insertion and on the distribution positions, either by employing the functions less relevant, but mostly for not giving up account of these facts. Being female police officer is part of a stigmatized group and viewed negatively, whose differences are not accepted nor recognized, whose truth is disqualified by a dominant group. This subordination gives rise to a phenomenon called "glass ceiling", characterized by an "invisible barrier", institutionalized by the male universe, preventing the rise of professional women's segment in the hierarchy of the paraense organization.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Polícia e controle interno: a Corregedoria de Polícia Federal no Pará de 2007 a 2011(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) AMARO, Cibele Rocha; SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4839851123365819This study is an analysis of the Federal Police Departmentinternal control in the State of Pará. The data analyzed covers a period between 2007 and 2011 and aims to examine the most frequent policemen’s misconduct, how they occur, the profile of people who file complaints, of the officers accused, and the internal affairs, and also the procedures adopted when complaints are known to internal affairs including the final result of these procedures. The study also analyzes the federal policemen’s perception of the various internal jobs including the performance of the head of the department's internal affairs division during the period of the study concerning the performance of the Federal Police internal affair office in the state of Pará, comparing these insights with the sector final results. The aim was to contemplate on the parameters that guide the institution internal affairs performance. The research showed that the limitations faced by Federal police Internal Affairs in the state of Pará are similar to the ones already experienced in several Brazilian cities, even though the Office has been making efforts to improve its internal control mechanisms. The relevance of this approach is due to insufficient research done on the Brazilian Federal Police and the inexistence of studies on the institution Internal Affair Office in the Brazilian Northern region.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A potencialização dos homicídios no contexto do espaço social: o caso de Belém do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) GOMES, Monique Kelly Tavares; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666This dissertation aims to present the factors that have boosted the incidence of homicides in the social space context in Belém do Pará, between 2007 and 2010. With this objective in mind, the mapping of homicides was used to assess the dynamics of this violent crime. Based on the specialization of occurrences, it was possible to observe that its distribution is not uniform, and over the years between 2004 and 2007, it had been more concentrated in some areas than in others. Some city districts also known as “bairros” stood out because the result social conflicts ended up in high homicide rates. Under this context and based on explanations put forth in publications specialized on the subject, we concluded that the precarious nature or lack of public services pertaining to the Municipality are factors that might be boosting the homicide rates in some “bairros”. In such places, it is clear that the performance of the Democratic State that is Governed by Law sis not sufficient to guarantee fundamental rights, such as life, liberty and equality and the citizen’s safety.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Radiografia panorâmica no contexto da segurança pública: estimativa da idade no caso de Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-23) LISBÔA, Maria Betânia Moraes; ARAÚJO, Adrilayne dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511016682362834; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666This dissertation aims to estimate the chronological age from the mineralization of third molar teeth in a population from 15 to 21 years, residents in the city of Belém, State of Pará, through panoramic radiographs, based on the study of the stages of development of these teeth, sorting according to the table of chronology proposed by dental mineralization Nicodemo et al. (1974). To this end, we used the statistics descriptive technique analysis, variance analysis and Tukey test, correspondence analysis and discriminant analysis applied to variables of third molars mineralization stage, gender, age and tooth. From the applied analysis this research could classify the sample into groups of less than 18 years and over 18 years of age. In this context, and based on research in specialized literature we concluded that the average age of the initial stages of mineralization occurred far above the average proposed by Nicodemo et al. (1974), only matching from the stage 7 of mineralization. There was no significant statistical difference for the development of third molars between sexes.