Dissertações em Segurança Pública (Mestrado) - PPGSP/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4786
O Mestrado Acadêmico em Segurança Pública funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Segurança Pública (PPGSP) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Radiografia panorâmica no contexto da segurança pública: estimativa da idade no caso de Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-23) LISBÔA, Maria Betânia Moraes; ARAÚJO, Adrilayne dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511016682362834; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666This dissertation aims to estimate the chronological age from the mineralization of third molar teeth in a population from 15 to 21 years, residents in the city of Belém, State of Pará, through panoramic radiographs, based on the study of the stages of development of these teeth, sorting according to the table of chronology proposed by dental mineralization Nicodemo et al. (1974). To this end, we used the statistics descriptive technique analysis, variance analysis and Tukey test, correspondence analysis and discriminant analysis applied to variables of third molars mineralization stage, gender, age and tooth. From the applied analysis this research could classify the sample into groups of less than 18 years and over 18 years of age. In this context, and based on research in specialized literature we concluded that the average age of the initial stages of mineralization occurred far above the average proposed by Nicodemo et al. (1974), only matching from the stage 7 of mineralization. There was no significant statistical difference for the development of third molars between sexes.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A potencialização dos homicídios no contexto do espaço social: o caso de Belém do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) GOMES, Monique Kelly Tavares; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666This dissertation aims to present the factors that have boosted the incidence of homicides in the social space context in Belém do Pará, between 2007 and 2010. With this objective in mind, the mapping of homicides was used to assess the dynamics of this violent crime. Based on the specialization of occurrences, it was possible to observe that its distribution is not uniform, and over the years between 2004 and 2007, it had been more concentrated in some areas than in others. Some city districts also known as “bairros” stood out because the result social conflicts ended up in high homicide rates. Under this context and based on explanations put forth in publications specialized on the subject, we concluded that the precarious nature or lack of public services pertaining to the Municipality are factors that might be boosting the homicide rates in some “bairros”. In such places, it is clear that the performance of the Democratic State that is Governed by Law sis not sufficient to guarantee fundamental rights, such as life, liberty and equality and the citizen’s safety.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Polícia e controle interno: a Corregedoria de Polícia Federal no Pará de 2007 a 2011(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) AMARO, Cibele Rocha; SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4839851123365819This study is an analysis of the Federal Police Departmentinternal control in the State of Pará. The data analyzed covers a period between 2007 and 2011 and aims to examine the most frequent policemen’s misconduct, how they occur, the profile of people who file complaints, of the officers accused, and the internal affairs, and also the procedures adopted when complaints are known to internal affairs including the final result of these procedures. The study also analyzes the federal policemen’s perception of the various internal jobs including the performance of the head of the department's internal affairs division during the period of the study concerning the performance of the Federal Police internal affair office in the state of Pará, comparing these insights with the sector final results. The aim was to contemplate on the parameters that guide the institution internal affairs performance. The research showed that the limitations faced by Federal police Internal Affairs in the state of Pará are similar to the ones already experienced in several Brazilian cities, even though the Office has been making efforts to improve its internal control mechanisms. The relevance of this approach is due to insufficient research done on the Brazilian Federal Police and the inexistence of studies on the institution Internal Affair Office in the Brazilian Northern region.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A mediação de conflitos no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará: uma possibilidade de transformar conflitos familiares(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-03) SOARES, Karine Braga; MENDONÇA, Kátia Marly Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5325063796266136This dissertation carried out to ponder on the possible mediation as a tool in family’s “judicialized” conflict transformation, from the experience of the Center for Conflict Mediation Court of the State of Pará. As a result, it presents a study of mediation, conciliation differentiating it from making a brief history of its regulation in Brazil, as well as intervention in its path, where they demonstrated their basic principles and techniques. It is a synthesis of the trajectory of their deployment in that Court, as well as the difficulties encountered in this journey, and still presents the results of the practice of mediation in the Nucleus in question, from January 2011 to December 2012, almost two years from the date of its implementation. The following discussion is a reflection on the possibility of mediation in the judicial context, considering the tensions that underlie the relationship between institutions and individuals, using as reference Paul Ricoeur. Finally, it follows that it is possible to indicate the transformation of family disputes through mediation judicialized, basing this conclusion on whether philosophical perspective of Martin Buber, and dialogical encounter the narratives of the subjects participants heard of this practice during the research developed to perform this work.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Limites da engenharia de transporte e a estrada minada: o caso da BR 316, Km 0 ao Km 10(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-20) LOPES, Irlando Ricardo Monteiro; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931The World Health Organization characterizes a transit as public health problem, why it justifies the concerns and efforts of various countries to create policies that will curb the ever-increasing levels of traffic accidents that bring social and financial losses everyone. In this sense, the preservation of the infrastructure of highways wins a role in discussions dealing with accidents and its causes, rather than of a roadway infrastructure can be identified as a factor for such occurrences. Against this, this paper aims to investigate how the precarious structure of Federal Highway BR 316, between 0-10 kilometers, increased the occurrence of accidents transit in years 2009-2012. Therefore, it employed a methodology based on theoretical explorations combined with analysis information from the database of the Highway Patrol Federal and field research, materialized from the slideshow illustrative excerpt researched, enabling the development of a new Quality Index for the highway. The data were collected from the treated application of descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques to order to confirm the hypothesis raised. It is noteworthy that, in the passage researched the flow of vehicles and pedestrians is intense and, in addition, is a mileage interval that presents several problems Structural as, for example, increase and decrease in the number of lanes, the poor quality of returns, lack of health and safety of walkways, discontinuity of shoulders, the inadequacy of bus stops, anyway. As respect to accidents and their causes, it could be seen that the 2010 there were more occurrences especially of the type collision with bicycle collision with moving object, frontal collision collision cross, motivated by disobeying traffic signs, incompatible speed, alcohol intake, among others. Finally, it should be noted the fact that in the passages considered bad, and the lack of attention, the main cause of accidents is the defect in duplicate, were then confirming the hypothesis the precariousness of highway infrastructure potentiated the occurrences of traffic accidents in the period 2009-2012. Given this, we can say that the traffic accident is a social fact, consolidating as a problem involving both socio-political and cultural aspects of modern society, but it is also potentiated by the structural condition of highways.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) As limitações da Lei Maria da Penha em seu aspecto repressivo frente à violência conjugal: a experiência da Delegacia de Crimes contra a Mulher de Macapá/AP(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) ROCHA, Maria Goreti Góes da; ARAÚJO, Adrilayne dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511016682362834; SOUZA, Jaime Luiz Cunha de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4839851123365819The issue discussed refers to domestic and family violence against women focusing on conjugal violence. This paper analyses the limitations Maria da Penha law in its repressive norms. The issue addressed was the relation between barriers in the flow of police procedures resulting from thecondition for proposal (authorization by the victim) and the number of the police report filing. We have analyzed the historical series of police reports made at the Department on Crimes against Women, in the city of Macapá, State of Amapá between 2007 and 2011. The survey had a quantitative character which consisted in the analysis of the data bank of the Department on Crimes AgainstWomenof Macapá/AP concerning offences against Maria da Penha Law. It was verified that there is a mismatch of wishes between most victims and the legislation in force aiming to protect them, based on the high number of victims who did not press charges. On the other hand, the Government has a strict legalistic position which contributes to the continuity of the problem.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Origens sociais e trajetórias profissionais das primeiras mulheres policiais pertencentes ao círculo de oficiais da Polícia Militar do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-05-24) LEITE, Máurea Mendes; NUMMER, Fernanda V.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1764017693195546; CARDOSO, Luis Fernando Cardoso e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9240601863315295This dissertation is a study of the social origins and career paths of female officers and a pioneer. We interviewed nine women officers in search of qualitative information, their life stories and their perceptions about the pioneering women of the institution, to investigate the objective and subjective conditions of his career in the police force. We opted for a qualitative approach to identify socio-cultural patterns and knowledge acquired by experience, beyond survival strategies, affirmation and self-protection in the police career. The difficulties were many, because we can not sensitize individuals to the importance of rescuing the history of women, who were not involved with the topic. Another difficulty, the sudden death of the leader of the group, which led to a cooling of the spirit of the subject, causing serious difficulties in convincing the others about their participation. Upon hearing their stories we see the legacy of the institution by identifying agents that even after a reservation time preserve the habitus acquired when wearing the uniform, a legacy of a symbolic system institutional, causing speak on behalf of the institution. It was noticed that the police have experienced violence, either when they are stigmatized as a minority, when your work is relegated to administrative, not a recognition of their skills, either by prejudice and discrimination they suffer both in relation to dimensions of insertion and on the distribution positions, either by employing the functions less relevant, but mostly for not giving up account of these facts. Being female police officer is part of a stigmatized group and viewed negatively, whose differences are not accepted nor recognized, whose truth is disqualified by a dominant group. This subordination gives rise to a phenomenon called "glass ceiling", characterized by an "invisible barrier", institutionalized by the male universe, preventing the rise of professional women's segment in the hierarchy of the paraense organization.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gestão das estatísticas criminais na Polícia Militar do Pará: novo paradigma do policiamento moderno e seus reflexos no planejamento operacional(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-27) LIMA, Héldson Tomaso Pereira de; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666The search for integration with the community, the criminal information management and information technology are among the main reasons to leverage changes in structures and in the performance of the Police. Seek operational plans with more scientific bases is the key point for change of paradigms in the police forces.In this context, Criminal Statistics play an important role, being the fundamental source for the construction of criminal analysis, in addition to offering an approximate diagnosis of the reality that involves crime and violence. Thus, this dissertation aims to analyze how criminal statistics produced by the State System of Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará are use in the operational planning of the military police, taking into account the integration of the information and how the policemen who work in Guamá and Terra Firme neighborhoods use it to develop their constitutional activities of the ostensible and preventive policing.To this end, the following themes wereselected for the development of the discussion: the new paradigms of modern policing, taking into consideration the use of more scientific tools to improve the effectiveness of policing, including criminal statistics; second, how criminal statistics are produced within the System of Public Security and Social Defense and which database are used for production of analyses; third are presented results of the field research conducted in the military policemen of the Guamá and Terra Firme neighborhoods in order to show the use of crime statistics from these public safety professionals. Showing as main result the need for integration of information from System of Public Security and Social Defense and the need for the process of knowledge production reaches all levels of the military police, mainly to those who work in operational activity.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Espaço urbano e a mobilidade das pessoas como construções sociais: aspectos estatísticos dos acidentes de trânsito com vítimas na Rodovia Federal BR 316(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-23) LOPES, Henrique Antonio Monteiro; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666Traffic is characterized as a public health issue by the World Health Organization. The large number of traffic accidents support the concern of the United Nations in relation to the progressive increase in violence in traffic, and proclaiming the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011/2020 as a result of the seriousness of the situation, which is claiming more lives than in wartime. This is corroborated by the finding of growth in 24% of the total number of deaths due to transport accidents in the period 2002-2010 by the Mortality Information System of the World Health Organization, revealing the social importance of this dissertation, which aims to identify potential factors of traffic accidents with fatal victim occurring on highway BR 316 km in 21-278, in the period 2010-2012. Therefore, this dissertation employed a methodology based on theoretical explorations combined with analysis of information from the database of the Federal Highway Police and were treated by the application of descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques in order to confirm the hypothesis raised. It could be concluded that the year 2011 was the period marked by the greatest number of instances, these events more frequent in the months of June, July and December, respectively, were concentrated in the afternoon and caused mainly by lack of attention, disobeying traffic signs and the lack of security guards. It should be noted that in the morning and evening shifts the most frequent accidents were caused by improper passing drivers asleep at the wheel, defects and alcohol. It shows that the ranges of 41 to 50 km, 91-100, 101 to 110, 121 to 130, 141 to 150, 151-160, 201-210, 231-240, 251 to 260 and 261-270 of the BR 316, where frequent accidents occur resulting in two or more serious injuries, and of these serious injuries in the ranges of 91-100 km and 121-130, 221-230, two or more will die. It is concluded that the interval 91-100 km and 121 to 130, the serious injured inevitably die. It could be observed that the actual sense of citizenship that should be given to the relationships that emerge from the conscious use of the traffic is lost in the midst of a moral crisis of meaning, especially in relation to obeying traffic laws, which ultimately transform the BR 316 in a scenario of imminent loss of lives, especially when it refers to the fact that all traffic accidents are predictable and preventable.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Homicídio em Marabá: a desinformação da informação na construção do perfil da vítima, do agressor e do delito(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-10-29) SILVEIRA JUNIOR, Roberto Silva da; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931In order to investigate the real dimension of homicides in the city of Marabá located southeast of Pará , this work aims to build and analyze the profile of crime and murder victim and show how misinformation information records of murder in Marabá implies in the construction of these profiles and not building the profile of the perpetrator. For this purpose, the data records of the occurrences of homicide reported in the city, from january 2010 to september 2013. The statistics technique of analyze descriptive were used to describe the profile of the victim and the crime was subsequently calculated the rate of homicide in the city to have a real dimension of the problem. It is noteworthy that there were difficulties in building the profile of the victim and the impossibility of building the profile of the offender, due to insecurity completing the police report. There is a predominance of occurrence of homicides with males and young people, aged 18-24 years. The municipality of Marabá presents alarming homicide rates being approximately 5 times higher than the homicide rates of the state capital, Belém.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Policiais militares e política: as associações representativas e suas lutas sociais(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-26) REIS, João Francisco Garcia; BRITO, Daniel Chaves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4547584911539063This work show an analyses of the formation´s process of the Association of Military Policies from State of Pará, their fight strategies and the relation with the government. The goal is to investigate the speeches that confirm and deny the collective rights to the militaries from state and how the deal with the contradiction around the citizenship idea, basing on the walk to Cabo´s and Soldiers of Military Policies from State of Pará´s Club (CCSPMPA). The effort rescue the relation established between the military officer and the soldier, their life in barrack (domination, hierarchy, discipline…) and their perspectives about the individual rights, respect and disrespect to laws, participation on claiming movements and the evolution and search for the right to have rights, the results were found though the field research and the oral history; the time cut reaches the period f 1976-2012. The results show that Militaries Officers have characteristics of totals, closed, petrified institutions with scale and vertically structure , that work thought some determinations to the most graduated to the less graduated, where the military officers are explored, dominated by the hierarchy and strength discipline and live without opportunity to have an collective organization, which makes of them not complete citizens; about the motives of demand, we can see the expression that talks about disagreement between the citizenship and the militarism and that despite the domination the military officers wants to participate, to direct their own ways though the collective conception. The absence of collective rights deviate this category of public servicers from the right to have rights.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Criminalidade e urbanização: estudo das relações espaciais e multivariada dos crimes de tráfico de drogas e homicídio(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-24) REMÉDIOS, Marco Antônio Rocha dos; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931Studies on urban violence have been conducted in Brazil seeking to find correlations and significant associations between homicide rates and social and economic indicators. These studies are often used as the unit of analysis official administrative divisions: regions, states, municipalities and neighborhoods. However, it has been quite simple challenge of finding empirical evidence about the relationship positive relationship between socioeconomic phenomena and homicide rates in intraurban level. In this sense this work aims to study the spatial relationships and multivariate crimes drug trafficking and homicide and urbanization of the municipality of Belém-PA. Initially applied to the statistical analysis descriptive to show the rates of trafficking crimes drugs and homicides in the neighborhoods of Belém was then applied to multivariate statistical technique factor analysis, which allowed estimate the factor scores, from which we could build the urbanization quality index (UQI) based on indicators socioeconomic and environmental city of Belém, allowing classification of neighborhoods in poor, poor, fair, good or excellent, according to the attributes of each neighborhood. Then in possession of urbanization rate and rates of drug and homicides we could submit these data to statistical technique multivariate correspondence analysis, whose goal was determine the level of correlation (positive or negative association) between these variables. Thus, among the main results it was observed that neighborhoods with low urbanization are associated with moderate or high rate of drug and high homicide rate. Districts with high urbanization are associated with a low rate of drug trafficking and low rate homicides. Like, neighborhoods with low rates of trafficking drugs have low homicide rate and neighborhoods with high rates of drug trafficking have high homicide rate in the city of Belém.