Artigos Científicos - FAHIS/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2808
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Navegando Artigos Científicos - FAHIS/IFCH por Assunto "Amazônia brasileira"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A Amazônia e a formação do Estado Imperial no Brasil: unidade do território e expansão de domínio(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06) NUNES, Francivaldo AlvesOur proposal is to analyze the formation of the Amazon region in association with the formation of the Brazilian Empire, based in two questions: the expansion of the structure of domination by the Court of Rio de Janeiro and the unity of the national territory as one of the goals of this expansion. In this paper we propose to show that the Amazonian space is understood by the Brazilian authorities in two ways: as a space necessary to the unity of the Brazilian territory, given the international interest it attracted, and as a way to expand the national interests.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Descimentos privados de índios na Amazônia colonial (séculos XVII e XVIII)(2011-12) CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; BOMBARDI, Fernanda AiresThis article analyses the organization of Indian free labour in the Portuguese Amazon region, during the seventeenth and the first half of the eighteenth century. It argues that, besides the tight control that the religious orders exerted over the Indian free population established in the aldeias, not only the Crown advanced alternatives to the use of free Indian labour, but also the Portuguese settlers took advantage of these legal options to gain access to Indian workers, especially when they experienced shortage of labourers. It also asserts that Indian agency was crucial to understand how a policy and legislation towards the Indian nations were implemented in the region.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Destino cor-de-rosa, tensão e escolhas: os significados do casamento em uma capital amazônica (Belém, 1870-1920)(2008-06) CANCELA, Cristina DonzaThis article discusses practices and representations of marriage through the lives of women and men from various social classes who lived in Belém during the Rubber Boom Era. Research targeted inventories, civil and criminal suits, newspaper articles and religious sources.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Folclore e medicina popular na Amazônia(2009-12) HENRIQUE, Márcio CoutoThis discussion of the relations between folklore and popular medicine in the Amazon takes Canuto Azevedo's story "Filhos do boto" (Children of the porpoise) as an analytical reference point. Replete with elements of cultural reality, folk tales can serve as historical testimonies expressing clashes between different traditions. Folk records are fruit of what is often a quarrelsome dialogue between folklorists, social scientists, physicians, and pajés and their followers, and their analysis should take into account the conditions under which they were produced. Based on the imaginary attached to the figure of the porpoise - a seductive creature with healing powers - the article explores how we might expand knowledge of popular medicine as practiced in the Amazon, where the shamanistic rite known as pajelança cabocla has a strong presence.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) 'Formidável contágio': epidemias, trabalho e recrutamento na Amazônia colonial (1660-1750)(2011-12) CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; BARBOSA, Benedito Carlos Costa; BOMBARDI, Fernanda Aires; SOUSA, Claudia Rocha deThe text analyzes the extent to which smallpox and measles epidemics provoked transformations in the ways in which workforces were acquired and used in colonial Amazonia from the mid-seventeenth to mid-eighteenth century, with an increase in slave raids on the indigenous population and the attempt to organize a trade route in African slaves to the region. It also explores how indigenous mortality rates at the end of the seventeenth century led to a concern with the region's defence and prompted the recruitment of soldiers from the Madeira islands.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O golpe de 1964 e a instauração da ditadura civil-militar no Pará: apoios e resistências(2012-06) PETIT PEÑARROCHA, Pedro; CUELLAR, JaimeThis article, inserted in the historiographical debates about the civil-military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985), intends to contribute to the knowledge of political history of the state of Pará before, during and after the coup of 1964. It preferably examines the participation of military forces and the support of civil society sectors to the military coup, and the repression suffered by the students, left-wing organizations and "populist" politicians. In the view of methodological studies of local and regional history, the main sources used were the newspapers of Belem, memoirs books, academic works and oral sources.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Histórias de "movimentos": embarcações e população portuguesas na Amazônia joanina(2010-06) VIEIRA JUNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; BARROSO, Daniel SouzaIn order to better organize the understanding of the effects of the presence of the Portuguese Royal Family in Brazil beyond Rio de Janeiro, this article discusses the period of the Brazilian reign of King John VI (1808-1821), in the Amazon region. The focus of the analysis is the in-and-out of Portuguese vessels and the migratory processes between Portugal and the then Province of Pará.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Letrados da Amazônia Imperial e saberes das populações analfabetas durante a Revolução Cabana (1835-1840)(2015-12) RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; LIMA, Luciano Demetrius BarbosaThis article discusses how some academics and politicians in Brazilian Amazonia understood the illiterate culture movements like Cabanagem in the region between 1835 and 1840. It reports the presidents of Pará province, time studies and political work are examined and in the center, the work Motins políticos, written by historian and political imperial Domingos Antônio Raiol, Guajará Baron. Written between 1860 and 1890, the book describes the motivations for the cabanos war from the perspective of imperial order, especially after the rise of Emperor Dom Pedro II. It is recognized as a hypothesis that educational and social changes, born after the 1870s, although they have encouraged the creation of new educational institutions and expanded the degree and extent of formal education, they also brought fears about the way driving, since it is such a revolutionary place like Pará conclude that discuss cabanos knowledge - although the tortuous Raiol reading - is criticizing a formal education, including how much can disqualify the knowledge and understanding of the informal world.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Negros da terra e/ou negros da Guiné: Trabalho, resistência e repressão no Grão-Pará no período do Diretório(2013-12) SOUZA JÚNIOR, José Alves deThis paper aims to analyze the labor world in the Colonial Grão Pará during the Pombaline period, when Indians showed tenacious resistance to time and work discipline. Such discipline was imposed in the colonization process, associated with high rates of mortality, due to epidemics, resulting in the enhancement of the African slave trade to the captaincy in the 18th century, during the control of the Grão Pará and Maranhão General Trading Company. The Indians' and slaves' colonial experience, which encompassed excessive exploitation and oppression, led these populations to form an identity of interests, and to develop forms of collective resistance, which, thus, justified for a more severe repression by colonial authorities.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O peão de trecho e o peão de casa: identidade operária entre os trabalhadores da construção civil de Barcarena no canteiro de obras da ALBRAS/ALUNORTE(2003-06) FONTES, Edilza Joana OliveiraThis article intends to discuss the relations among the ALBRAS/ALUNORTE and the syndical organization process of Barcarena civil construction workers, at the moment of the ALBRAS plant construction. The work relations has been analyzed in the work area and discussed the both modernity and progress ideas whose workers express during the moments conflicts with the civil construction contractor, with the Pará Government as well as the region development project, in the strikes occurred over the 1984 and 1985 period.