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Artigos Científicos - FAHIS/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2808

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 31

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do Folclorismo à História da Cultura na Amazônia: o percurso construído por Vicente Salles
(Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 2017-04) RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; MAFRA, Alessandra Regina e Souza
This articles aims at analyzing the intellectual path of the paraense researcher and folklorist Vicente Salles in the studies about the Amazonian folklore. We analyze the beginning of his interest on folklore, his first fieldworks, the differences between the concepts of popular culture and folklores in Salles’s interpretation and the presence of the folklore in his mainstream works.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cidadanização e etnogêneses no Brasil: apontamentos a uma reflexão sobre as emergências políticas e sociais dos povos indígenas na segunda metade do século XX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04) FERNANDES, Fernando Roque
Historically, indigenous peoples have been uniting in the fight for rights in relation to the surrounding community. Many groups, using specific strategies, have developed processes of political emergencies in the struggle for the recognition of their differences. Ever since the Constitution of 1988 and due to important social phenomena many groups began to have their human rights legally recognized. We believe that the indigenous and pro-indigenous associations and organizations that emerged from the second half of the twentieth century devised particular strategies that resulted in the recognition of the specificities of the indigenous peoples vis-à-vis the Brazilian State. In our view, ethnogenesis and ethnicity phenomena in Brazilian history.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As licenciaturas em História e a lei 10.639/03 - percursos de formação para o trato com a diferença?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07) COELHO, Mauro Cezar; COELHO, Wilma de Nazaré Baía
The article deals with the formation of History teachers over the last fifteen years, considering the legislation that reformulates the perspective of Brazilian History in Basic Education’s curricula. National guidelines for education in ethnic-racial relations bring about changes in the training paths, which develops substantive changes in the model usually adopted for teacher formation in History. Therefore, the article analyzes the impact of such changes, parting from the curricular paths of courses offered by federal universities in ten units of the federation. From the consideration of such trajectories, we intend to analyze the space destined for ethnic-racial relations formation and to deal with difference. We argue that the existing gaps related to the implementation of the basic statute are due to the way in which teacher formation is conceived and assumed in the curriculum paths studied.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do Rio Amazonas à Península Ibérica: viajando com o Barão de Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08) SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; COELHO, Anna Carolina de Abreu
The article discusses about the trips from Amazon River to the Iberian Peninsula realized by Jose Coelho da Gama e Abreu, Barão de Marajó, a political and intellectual, and described in his book From the Amazon to the Seine, Nile, Danube and Bósphoro. Travel Notes published in 1874, seeking to reflect how the foreign relations were important during this period to set their own region, your country, yourself, increasing its "world-consciousness".
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O viver e o fazer construindo mundos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12) MIRANDA, Leila Mourão
This article discusses the past/present in the perspective of explaining and understanding the knowledge contained in the metaphors of the language about the origin and importance of vegetal products, used in indigenous food in the Amazon. The analysis of generation and mental/intellectual production of the social mechanisms of selection, appropriation and institutionalization informs the processes of transmission of knowledge. It seeks to reflect and understand the relationships existing between the components of the sociocultural group and their environments. It also emphasizes the specific procedures adopted in the production of knowledge that conforms and shapes the relationship in a world that originates in the process of living.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Celeiro da Amazônia: agricultura e natureza no Pará na virada do século XIX para o XX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06) LACERDA, Franciane Gama; VIEIRA, Elis Regina Corrêa
The aim of this paper is to understand how authorities and writers, who published in local newspapers from late nineteenth to early twentieth century, built an idea of progress and development for the state of Pará. It is about understanding, on one hand, the connections between rural areas, the forest and the city of Belém and, on the other, the ideas of progress and development through agriculture. In order to understand such connections, the article discusses three important problems: the "excesses" of nature, agricultural education and rural sanitation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cabanagem, cidadania e identidade revolucionária: o problema do patriotismo na Amazônia entre 1835 e 1840
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira
Cabanagem was a social revolution that decimated the Amazonia's population in a wide territory. In contrast to this wide and international scenery, Cabanagem was, and it still is, analyzed as regional movement, typical of the regency period. However, the "patriot" cabanos created, throughout the movement, a feeling of common identity shared by people of the different etnias cultures which it extrapolated these initial caracteristics. This whole process is the central object of this article.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Preconceito e discriminação para além das salas de aula: sociabilidades e cultura juvenil no ambiente escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-27) COELHO, Wilma de Nazaré Baía; COELHO, Mauro Cezar
This article analyzes the engendered and lived youth sociabilities in the school environment. Through them, we question the way in which youth culture is related to the school and also how they deal with prejudice and discrimination. We argue that the school is an important space for sociability in youth culture. It is where significant part of social relations takes place. Nevertheless, this important dimension of the formation process is not an object of pedagogical intervention. The perceived sociabilities incorporate a meaningful discriminatory constituent based on color, race, gender and religious affiliation prejudice. Practiced in classrooms, hallways, courtyards and school courts, they are not object of educational action but in borderline cases, subject to punishment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Questão do popular na música da Amazônia paraense da primeira metade do século XX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-05) COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da
The current study approaches the musical activity of Paraense artists in the first half of the 20th century, focused on the senses of "popular" developed due to the repercussion of these characters' intellectual and artistic performance. The clues examined in this work were collected in journals, memory records and folklorists' essays, related to the specified chronological term. The data indicate the existence of two areas of musical practice in this period, in which allocated themselves musician-folklorists and professional popular musicians. The text analyses the claiming of different meanings by these musicians' creations, in the Amazonian context, around categories as folklore music, popular music and artistic music.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Festa de santo na cidade: notas sobre uma pesquisa etnográfica na periferia de Belém, Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04) COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da
The article draws on other studies about the playful dimension of popular religion in the Amazon to reflect on the results of ethnographic fieldwork carried out on a patron saint's festival in the outskirts of contemporary Belém, in the Brazilian state of Pará. Numerous elements exogenous to the religious ritual such as advertising, economic tradeoffs and political motivations were observed to transform the meanings of religious devotion. The study reveals the dynamic nature of the reproduction of popular religion within the context of diverse popular festivities in different social-spatial realities in the Amazon. Religious devotion and 'practical sense' are entwined in the process of transforming the event, revealing the complexity of social exchanges practiced in a patron saint's festival at a large urban scale.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Eidorfe Moreira e os sermões de Vieira na Belém Seiscentista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04) COELHO, Geraldo Mártires
The intellectual universe of Eidorfe Moreira (1912-1989) covered different manifestations of thought. As Amazonia profoundly marked his work, Eidorfe Moreira, a disciple of cultural geography, developed fields of study that were quite illustrative of his formation and in which cultural geography and history gave direction to his major works. The presence of Father Antonio Vieira (1608-1697) in Belém captured his attention, especially the sermons that he preached in the city’s parish church. Eidorfe Moreira had read authors, such as João Lúcio de Azevedo, Raymond Cantel and João Francisco Lisboa, in order to argue for the importance of eloquence – and politics – in Vieira’s sermons.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A segunda independência. Emancipadores, abolicionistas e as emancipações do Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12) BEZERRA NETO, José Maia
This article analyses the emancipationist and abolitionist representations against slavery and its associations with the Brazilian history and memory of the Independence. This image was built as patriotic and as an expression of the national will, which, according to emancipationists and abolitionists, concluded the process of Independence. It focuses on the selection of specific events related to the emancipation of slaves.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Amazônia e a formação do Estado Imperial no Brasil: unidade do território e expansão de domínio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06) NUNES, Francivaldo Alves
Our proposal is to analyze the formation of the Amazon region in association with the formation of the Brazilian Empire, based in two questions: the expansion of the structure of domination by the Court of Rio de Janeiro and the unity of the national territory as one of the goals of this expansion. In this paper we propose to show that the Amazonian space is understood by the Brazilian authorities in two ways: as a space necessary to the unity of the Brazilian territory, given the international interest it attracted, and as a way to expand the national interests.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estradas líquidas, comércio sólido: índios e regatões na amazônia (século XIX)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12) HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; MORAIS, Laura Trindade de
The paper analyzes the relationship between Indians and itinerant traders that in Amazon nineteenth century were known as regatões. Based on contemporary documents, it appears that the Indians were not always naive and passive victims in front of regatões and what is required to emphasize the symbolic dimension of trade in order to recover the indigenous leadership in the relationships established with traders and the goods they sold.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nem heróis, nem vilões: o lugar dos diretores de povoações nas dinâmicas de transgressão à lei do diretório dos índios (1757-1798)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06) COELHO, Mauro Cezar; MELO, Vinícius Zúniga
This paper aims to understanding better the actions of villages' administrators - agents responsible for settled Indians' tutelage during the term of the Indians' Directory. We will highlight two issues. First, the socioeconomic universe of administrators in their workplaces, the indians' villages. Second, the historical character, and not moral, of transgressions committed by these subjects. This goal is because we consider limited the only vision formulated by historiography in relation to administrators: agents, because of their actions, that were decisive for the failure of the directory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Festa e espaço urbano: meios de sonorização e bailes dançantes na Belém dos anos 1950
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da
The article discusses the use of symbolic references from memoirs and periodicals attributed to the socio-spatial context of orchestral and sonoros balls in Belém, in the so-called ‘social clubs’ and ‘suburban clubs.’ The various forms of organizing dancing festivities in the city were connected to musical broadcasting on the radio in the 1950s, as well as being linked to the commercial sonoros or those specialized in dances. Different ways of using and accessing the means of communication by the urban inhabitants were looked after, especially focusing on the emphasis on social distinction in the local press. Symbols and values related to urban space emerge in newspapers and memoirs regarding the festive panorama of the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Posseiros e invasores: propriedade e luta pela terra em Goiás durante o governo Mauro Borges Teixeira (1961-1964)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04) ESTEVE, Carlos Leandro da Silva
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Letrados da Amazônia Imperial e saberes das populações analfabetas durante a Revolução Cabana (1835-1840)
(2015-12) RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; LIMA, Luciano Demetrius Barbosa
This article discusses how some academics and politicians in Brazilian Amazonia understood the illiterate culture movements like Cabanagem in the region between 1835 and 1840. It reports the presidents of Pará province, time studies and political work are examined and in the center, the work Motins políticos, written by historian and political imperial Domingos Antônio Raiol, Guajará Baron. Written between 1860 and 1890, the book describes the motivations for the cabanos war from the perspective of imperial order, especially after the rise of Emperor Dom Pedro II. It is recognized as a hypothesis that educational and social changes, born after the 1870s, although they have encouraged the creation of new educational institutions and expanded the degree and extent of formal education, they also brought fears about the way driving, since it is such a revolutionary place like Pará conclude that discuss cabanos knowledge - although the tortuous Raiol reading - is criticizing a formal education, including how much can disqualify the knowledge and understanding of the informal world.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
'Formidável contágio': epidemias, trabalho e recrutamento na Amazônia colonial (1660-1750)
(2011-12) CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; BARBOSA, Benedito Carlos Costa; BOMBARDI, Fernanda Aires; SOUSA, Claudia Rocha de
The text analyzes the extent to which smallpox and measles epidemics provoked transformations in the ways in which workforces were acquired and used in colonial Amazonia from the mid-seventeenth to mid-eighteenth century, with an increase in slave raids on the indigenous population and the attempt to organize a trade route in African slaves to the region. It also explores how indigenous mortality rates at the end of the seventeenth century led to a concern with the region's defence and prompted the recruitment of soldiers from the Madeira islands.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Folclore e medicina popular na Amazônia
(2009-12) HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto
This discussion of the relations between folklore and popular medicine in the Amazon takes Canuto Azevedo's story "Filhos do boto" (Children of the porpoise) as an analytical reference point. Replete with elements of cultural reality, folk tales can serve as historical testimonies expressing clashes between different traditions. Folk records are fruit of what is often a quarrelsome dialogue between folklorists, social scientists, physicians, and pajés and their followers, and their analysis should take into account the conditions under which they were produced. Based on the imaginary attached to the figure of the porpoise - a seductive creature with healing powers - the article explores how we might expand knowledge of popular medicine as practiced in the Amazon, where the shamanistic rite known as pajelança cabocla has a strong presence.