Navegando por Assunto "Altamira"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação da sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento do município de Altamira (PA) sob a ótica dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Agenda 2030) das Nações Unidas utilizando a ferramenta barômetro da sustentabilidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-26) QUINTELA, Patrick Diniz Alves; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
In recent decades, there have been more debates related to environmental damage that has been causing changes at a global level, according to the understanding of the finitude of natural resources. The Amazon figures as a protagonist when thinking about the protection of the global ecological heritage. Given its importance, the largest tropical forest in the world has been contemplated with several projections to preserve it. Altamira is a municipality in the center of the Legal Amazon and figures as a reflection of the main problems faced in this territory. Traditional populations coexist with agribusiness, and both are flooded by large projects, although one side benefits more. The rural and the urban areas also provide the municipality with a contrast that makes it especially difficult to point out or even define what would be sustainable. Despite the numerous conflicts that do not allow this territory to homogenize, this thesis sought to carry out a socio-environmental analysis based on the axes of human well-being and environmental well-being, of multidisciplinary nature, for the municipality of Altamira, based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) launched in 2015 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and thus evaluate the main obstacles to the full sustainable development of the municipality. To obtain the results, the methodology used is called the Barometer of Sustainability (BS) and is the result of the major global conventions that debate the courses that take the social, economic, and environmental dimensions. The results obtained showed that Altamira has an intermediate level for sustainability and reflects the need for a special look of the government to the indicators related to the great socio-economic axis as well as the need for the elaboration of strategies to remedy and contain the problems related to the great environmental axis. It was then concluded that the municipality of Altamira is far from achieving the goals established by the 2030 agenda, but that it presents breath and has demonstrated subtle changes that are moving towards achieving such objectives. Finally, although limited, this thesis was intended to date a result and create a basis for future research that aims to analyze, add, or even refute results obtained for the municipality of Altamira.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A cidade desigual e a segregação planejada: o caso dos reassentamentos urbanos coletivos em Altamira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-26) SOARES, Darismar Silva; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987
This research analyzed the process of removal of poor communities from Altamira who lived in the floodplain areas of the Altamira, Ambé and Panelas streams, to Collective Urban Settlements (RUC) in outlying areas. The study is based on the installation of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant in Altamira and the re-urbanization of the central areas, which, among other factors, culminated in the removal of thousands of families, changing the entire dynamic of their lives. Our main objective is to demonstrate that the process of planned removals of the residents of the baixões is constituted as socio-spatial segregation. In this way, we present elements that prove the idea raised. The methodology used was qualitative research where we sought, through semi-structured interviews with residents, to identify elements that prove socio-spatial segregation. The results of this study showed that the residents are dissatisfied with the change of their homes, mainly due to the mobility factor, and that the distance from the central areas caused other problems such as unemployment, increased poverty, violence, low quality of education, health problems, social isolation, loss of affective ties with neighbors and family, loss of identity with the river, among other social and psychological problems. Thus, this research proves the initial thesis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Cidade dos invisíveis? Indígenas e impactos de políticas neodesenvolvimentistas em Altamira, sudoeste paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-29) CARDOSO, Suelem Maciel; PEREIRA, José Carlos Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5035063852013346; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
From an interdisciplinary perspective, this research meets the theme "indigenous people in cities of large projects". Analyzing the presence and meaning of indigenous peoples in the middle city of Altamira in the context of large Amazonian projects, associated with the neodevelopment model, in the most recent period, is its main objective. In this sense, the urban space is our focus of empirical analysis, being the target of many public and private policies conflicting with the ways of life of a city with a strong link with the Xingu River. To systematize the research, we use the following methodological procedures: a) theoretical-conceptual bibliographic review of themes pertinent to the research; b) historical-geographic revision on the socio-spatial formation of the city of Altamira; c) survey of primary and secondary data on indigenous peoples in the city of Altamira and their ways of life, as well as their significance in the context of urban and regional development policies and the mitigation and compensation of impacts of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant; d) individual recorded interviews with semi-structured questions. With the implementation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant, in the sub-region of the Southwest of paraense and the middle course of the Xingu River, in the scope of neo-developmental policies, many rights of the Xingu-indigenous peoples have been violated. From the enterprise, the movement for rights struggle and specific policies for this differentiated population was increased, especially in the intra-urban space of Altamira, which was reflected in the increase in the number of indigenous organizations and their associates in the city. The set of policies designed for the region and the city to develop and mitigate or compensate for impacts of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant, despite the fact that their diagnoses are attentive to some particularities, such as the indigenous presence and their way of life, has not been taken into account
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Investigação do limite entre domínios geocronológicos da região do médio Rio Xingu, sudeste do Cráton Amazônico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-11-03) MONTEIRO, Pablo Condurú; MACAMBIRA, Moacir José Buenano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8489178778254136
The Central Amazon Province (PAC), the oldest portion of the Amazon Craton, is admitted as a domain of Archean evolution. This domain, cratonized from the Paleoproterozoic onwards, would be bordered by successive Proterozoic geochronological provinces (2.25 to 0.9 Ga), such as the Maroni-Itacaiúnas Province, progressively younger towards the southwest of the craton. The CAP is divided into two blocks: Carajás and Xingu-Iricoumé, whose boundaries are poorly defined. Today, it is known that the Carajás block has its evolution reported to the Arqueano. The Xingu-Iricoumé block lacks data to characterize its evolution. The general objective of this dissertation is the characterization of the crustal evolution and the evaluation of the boundary between the Central Amazon Province (Carajás or Xingu-Iricoumé blocks) and the Maroni-Itacaiúnas in an area in the middle course of the Xingu River (PA) through geochronological studies. and isotopic geochemistry of igneous and orthometamorphic bodies. To achieve this, we resorted to: construction of a cartographic base through data obtained in previous surveys and in a field campaign; individualization of different types of rocks; determination of crystallization and mantle extraction ages of different igneous rocks and protoliths of metamorphic rocks, as well as the metamorphism that affected them, through the application of Pb-Pb methods in zircon and Sm-Nd in whole rock and garnet. The petrographic studies and field features made it possible to define, within the work area, eight main rocky domains, which are: inequegranular granodiorites, gneisses (enderbitic, tonalitic and peraluminous), charnochites, enderbites, migmatitic gneisses, Iriri-type volcanics, Maloquinha-type granites and, finally, Parauarí-type granodiorite. A set of 19 isotopic data was generated by the Pb-Pb methods in zircon (6) and Sm-Nd total rock and garnet (13), in 13 samples of 6 units. These data aim to bring new geochronological references to the key units and establish a chronology for the events that occurred in the area. The Pb-Pb ages in zircon for the units in the middle Xingu region allowed us to define that they were formed in a short time interval of less than 40 Ma (2.07 - 2.11 Ga). The Sm-Nd isotopic results in whole rock indicated T(DM) model ages with values within the Archean in the range of 2.60 to 3.09 Ga. Thus, the studied rocks were originated by the regeneration of older continental crust, at least 500 Ma, but reaching values of up to about 1.0 Ga. The application of the Sm-Nd method in the garnet-total rock pair of a leukomonzogranitic injection in gneisses indicated an age of 1962 ± 15 Ma, interpreted as the minimum age of the peak of the metamorphism that affected the region. The dataset presented shows that in the studied region there was a Paleoproterozoic magmatism of varied composition linked to a tectonic-thermal event of regional expression – the Transamazonian Cycle. With this, it is confirmed that the region falls within the Maroni-Itacaiúnas Geochronological Province, as previously raised by several authors, and its boundary with the PAC must be in the south of the studied area.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As mulheres Juruna no movimento indígena em Altamira no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SARAIVA, Marcia Pires
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
UHE Belo Monte e as concepções espaciais do conceito de atingido por barragem: uma análise a partir da lagoa do Independente I em Altamira-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-24) ESTRONIOLI, Elisa Mergulhão; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987
This work aims to identify different conceptions of space that support the concept of being affected by dams - subjects that emerge from the contradictions within the expansion of the energy industry in the context of the development of dependent capitalism in Brazil. The research is a case study about the residents of the Lagoa occupation in the Jardim Independente 1 neighborhood, in the city of Altamira, Pará. They have been organized together with the Movement of People Affected by Dams (MAB) to be recognized as affected by the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, in a case that highlights the limits of the spatial concept used by the electricity sector to define those affected. The research was based on secondary data and semi-structured interviews with former residents of the area and other actors involved with this process. The result of the research indicates the existence of at least two spatial perspectives that shape the disputes around the concept of the affected: an “areal conception of space”, which is related to the territorial-patrimonialist and water view of the affected, prioritizing the physical aspect of space and hiding social relations; and a “human” or “relational” conception of space, which considers the spatial effects of these large-scale projects under the logic of totality, taking into account the social relations in the production of space, including political determinations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A violência homicida no espaço urbano de Altamira: o fator Belo Monte e a cartografia dos homicídios
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-27) OLIVEIRA, Igor Renan Araujo; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
During the construction and completion of the UHE Belo Monte from 2010 to 2020, the city of Altamira experienced an exponential increase in rates related to violence and crime, reaching alarming levels as a result of the problems arising from the project in the region. This increase in violence and crime spread with force in all directions in the urban space of Altamira, affecting especially the population directly impacted by the project and the local youth. Of all the crimes that had their growth leveraged, homicide is the one that draws most attention in this period, because it is the most dramatic face of urban violence, it can be seen then that this type of crime gains strength to be reproduced with more intensity from the moment that the works of the UHE Belo Monte begin to be built. Thus, of the 11 municipalities affected by the construction of the plant, the city of Altamira, being the center of this region and concentrating the largest number of services, was the city most impacted by Belo Monte. In this way, this work is born with the intention of launching itself to the challenge of discussing and analyzing more deeply the phenomena of violence and criminality, using Belo Monte as a catalyst event of old and new problems in urban space, thus contributing to the production of knowledge, to the studies of violence and criminality in this municipality, in the light of Geography, enabling an understanding of the phenomenon, of its dimension and intensity. Based on these premises, the general objective of this dissertation is to analyze and understand the spatial dynamics of violence and criminality in Altamira, what are its causes and implications in urban space, having as a catalyst of these problems the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant and its relationship with the indicators of violence.