Navegando por Assunto "Ambiente"

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estruturação da comunidade de odonata (insecta) na Amazônia Oriental: efeitos espaciais, ambientais e morfológicos em igarapés íntegros e alterados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-12-04) OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, José Max Barbosa de; JUEN, Leandro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1369357248133029
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Legislação ambiental: histórico de desafios e conquistas para as políticas públicas brasileiras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) GARVÃO, Rodrigo Fraga; NASCIMENTO BAIS, Simone Andrea Lima do
The present article makes a reflection on the public policies of protection to the environment, in Brazilian territory. With a historical approach, it presents the normative frameworks of protection to the environment and its achievements, as well as a reflection on the current situation of the discussions on the environment in the present time. It makes a historical cut from the beginning of the 17th century to the 21st century, addressing ECO-92 and Rio 92, as well as Laws 9433/1997 and 9605/1998, premises for the identification of advances and normative achievements for the protection of the environment in Brazil. For this research were carried out the studies in the field of Brazilian environmental legislation, among them official documents, among them the Brazilian constitution, decrees and laws.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política de integração, infraestrutura e territorialidades: análise dos projetos de desenvolvimento na Pan-Amazônia e os impactos para as populações indígenas dos rios Tapajós (BR) e Putumayo (CO)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-08) BIERI, Márcia Eloisa Lasmar; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
This study contributes to the debate on the public policies implementation of development based on the Brazilian and Colombian government actions, in a scenario where the consequences of these actions affect the destiny of indigenous people, and the regional development ideology proposed by the State favors only the national and international economic and political interests. A development policy that is adverse to indigenous people, who do not have the opportunity to participate in the discussions to face government proposals, even though their rights are guaranteed by the legislation in force both in Brazil and Colombia. Within the scope of these development policies, emerge the state apparatus and the power exercise for the construction of megaprojects that move a large amount of capital and affect populations in an irreversibly way, which, as well as will be seen, occurred and occurs with the Munduruku and Sionas people, forced to the remotion of their traditional territories, leaving behind their historical sources, their sacred and surviving places.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Programa de controle do tabagismo na Amazônia brasileira, Castanhal-PA: contexto interdisciplinar, efetividade e adesão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-29) BRAGA, Luane Rafaela Barbosa; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116
This study analyzes the effectiveness of the National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP)'s effectiveness in Castanhal-PA, a Brazilian Amazon city. The program was implemented in 2006 and underwent decentralization in 2018. However, in the context of the Unified Health System (SUS) in the Amazon study, the effective implementation of the tobacco control program is filled with difficulties. So, we analyze the program's offering and retention rates, smoking cessation, population of smoking clients, treatment initiation and completion percentage, and association between sociodemographic variables and treatment outcomes. The study analyzed smoking users through FORMSUS forms from 32 Health Units that had anti-smoking treatment from January 2021 to December 2022. We used linear regression and retrospective descriptive statistical analysis. We also apply the chi-square test to check for differences. We visualized and analyzed the data using Microsoft Office® Excel. A sample of 227 individuals was studied in 2021 and 2022. Most participants were female (60.9%) and 60 or older (40.0%). About 47.9% reported having 02 to 03 minimum wages. Smoking was prevalent, with 40% smoking more than 04 cigarettes per day and 116 individuals smoking for more than 20 years. There was a high dropout rate from the NTCP in both years (71.87% and 70.99%). The variables "family income" and "race/color" were statistically associated (p-value = 0.0001). Implementing the NTCP varies by location, and units with the highest success rates can be used as best practice examples to improve access and achieve smoking cessation goals across the municipality. Regional peculiarities and logistical obstacles impact the success of the PNAB and PNCT in the Amazon context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
(R)existência e etnopatrimonialidades do Quilombo das Criolas nas tramóias do tempo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-28) SILVA, Wanderlan Montão da; LOPES, Paulo Roberto do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039723060755142
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O uso de tecnologias sociais para o fornecimento de água potável na comunidade Nossa Senhora de Fátima
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-05) SILVA, Neide Andrade da; SILVA, Cleber Silva e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7673237583688618; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-8751
Inappropriate water resources for human consumption can cause waterborne diseases. Therefore, the use of drinking water is of fundamental importance for health and good quality of life. This work was based on proposing the construction and use of handcrafted filters, at low cost, as sociais technologies aimed at obtaining drinking water in the Nossa Senhora de Fátima community in the Jardim Tropical neighborhood in the municipality of Breves. To achieve the proposed objective, it was necessary to identify the characteristics of the community where the work was carried out. It was also necessary to show, through an interactive educational lecture, the importance of conserving water resources and which filters can be built (at low cost) and used to lead a healthier life. In addition, it was essential to produce a guide, in digital format, of handcrafted filters. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with the parish priest and the Community Leader in the Category of Managers (CG), in addition to multiple-choice questionnaires being applied to 18 community members in the Community Category (CC). With this study it was found that the community of Nossa Senhora de Fatima is configured with a low-income profile and does not have access to drinking water, one of the most basic human rights. Thus, by building and using low-cost handmade filters, they obtained, for a minimum amount and in a sustainable way, water suitable for human consumption, thus contributing to reduce the spread of waterborne diseases.