Navegando por Assunto "Baixo Tocantins"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dendecultura no território de remanescentes de quilombos de jambuaçu no Baixo Tocantins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-11) CASTRO, Auristela Correa; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310171409459863; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0471255070027912; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-6594
The general objective of this research was to demonstrate how the expansion of dendeculture has affected the territories of traditional peoples and communities in Baixo Tocantins. As guiding axes in the clarification of these questions we use as specific objectives: to demonstrate the presence of dendeculture in communities of traditional people in Low Tocantins; to study the effects that the expansion of this monoculture of palm oil agribusiness has caused in the communities; demonstrate how these communities organize themselves in front of the advancement of this commodity in their territory; to analyze if the expansion of dendecultura, characterizes"land grab". In order to meet the feasibility of the research, the methodology used made a temporal cut in the implementation period of the PNPB until the date of the research, making an approach to the historical context and the process of genesis and the factors that allowed the implementation of the policy, taking into account the arena of public action, actors, values, algorithms, norms and images of that policy. As a result of the social sciences demand the confrontation of the real with research theory, (QUIVY, CAMPENHOUDT, 2005), the Quilombo de Jambuaçu Remnant Territory was chosen as the place of study, located in the "cradle of dendeculture", the Municipality of Moju in the Lower Tocantins Region, State of Pará. A description of this territory was made, as well as the designated communities as a locus of research. Non-directive exploratory interviews were conducted on an individual basis or in a family group, where ladies, misters, young people, as well as leaders or members of the community who experienced the process of formation of the territory and the arrival of oil palm (GIL, 2010; SEVERINO, 2007). In addition, the data were collected using data from the Global Positioning System (GPS). As for the bibliographic material that supported the research, it was searched on university websites, government websites, websites that discuss the subjects related to the research, as well as visits to public organizations that could provide important information to elucidate the subject studied. Theoretical basis on the peasantry and the labor relations that characterized it as such, was discussed on the peasantry in Brazil. The territory was also another concept sought. As PNPB's policy refers to a development model adopted by the Brazilian government for the Amazon were brought some approaches on development at a global level, at national level and as if that development in the Amazon, and finally was presented what it means " land grab ". Based on data analysis, it is concluded that dendeculture is present in communities of traditional people in the Lower Tocantins bringing numerous effects on the way of life of these peoples. It is also concluded that this expansion stems from a global context of capital advance in the world race for land to meet its expansion goals, which at its core is land grab.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre a várzea e terra firme: estudo de espaços de assentamentos tradicionais urbanos rurais na região do Baixo Tocantins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-05-29) OLIVEIRA, Kamila Diniz; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-453X
The administrative region of Baixo Tocantins was one of the first to receive European colonization in the State of Pará, underwent a typically Amazonian occupation initially established in the estuary of smaller rivers and streams, which advanced to the mainland after the transformations resulting from the integration of the Amazon to the rest of Brazil by land (through highways) and the Tocantins River dam by the Tucuruí Hydroelectric Plant. Road access has assumed an increasing importance in the establishment and expansion of settlements and towns and in the reconfiguration of cities. Although the region is home to the largest industrial district and the largest export port in the state, it has intense economic activity linked to extractivism, with emphasis on the pressure for an economic revitalization of the floodplain areas through the expansion of açaí management. Given this context, this dissertation aims to analyze the spatial arrangements of settlements of traditional populations located in the floodplain and on dry land in the municipalities of Cametá, Mocajuba and Baião, based on the methodologies of Lefebvre (2006) and Soja (1993) , on the trialetic nature of space (decomposed into spaces conceived, perceived and lived). The space of the study area was investigated based on these three dimensions, articulating territorial scales and ways of life, which seek to understand the historical context, the policies directed to the region and its socioeconomic formation, the form of appropriation of its spaces by communities that are heirs to and enslaved indigenous and African peoples, and the very morphology (spatial arrangements) of these communities that is organized in an increasingly complementary way to the city and urban structures and services. It was concluded that the peasant way of life is heir to innumerable political, cultural and social processes and actions, and adapts to the new; that spatial reorganization occurs through the transfer of areas of residences to the community center and the subdivision of work areas affected by public policies (eg, housing production or credit access framework), which has modified spatial arrangements both in the floodplain and on the mainland, and favoring the conversion of extractive use to others less adapted to the Amazon biome; and that the identification and registration of the processes of spatial transformations, in this type of study area, is a fundamental resource for the generation of a spatial repertoire more suited to urban, municipal and territorial policies destined to the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pedagogia no contexto da política territorial: um estudo do processo educativo desenvolvido no colegiado de desenvolvimento territorial (Codeter) do território da cidadania do baixo Tocantins - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) DIAS, Sara Correa; TAVARES, Francinei Bentes; CALVI, Miquéias Freitas
This study deals with the educational aspects developed in the Territorial Development Board (CODETER) Baixo Tocantins (BT), with emphasis on participatory actions engendered by civil society and the government, in the social management of territorial policies. The research aimed to analyze the influence of the participation of social movements and public institutions and their contributions to the political organization of social workers involved in CODETER. The methodological procedures involved the use of qualitative basic methodologies such as structured interviews, with questionnaires. The research concluded that the Board is in a fragile situation as regards participation and social management of public policies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Saberes e inovações ribeirinhos, do cacau das várzeas do território do baixo Tocantins
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2019-11) VIANA, Ana Letícia Nascimento; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Terras, rios e igarapés: estrutura agrária e conflitos no Baixo Tocantins (1860-1880)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-28) SOUZA, Bruno Mariano Santos da Ponte; LACERDA, Franciane Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1007392320101957
This thesis pretends a study of the landscape of the Lower Tocantins, or Tocantina region. Natural aspects, the image of the region and its population are current issues in the beginning of this work. Land uses, productivity and the meanings of the earth are elements that allow us to think Tocantina region within a dynamic local and international trade. The way of life of the region Tocantina society is expressed through his actions and extractive activities in rural areas. In this sense we perceive different discourses on the most appropriate form of development in the province of Pará and the clashes between modernization policy and way of living location. The use of legal action in defense of property to mediate land conflicts reveals the numerous intentions and the game forces to ensure mastery of the earth.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vila Braba: território e parentesco em uma sociedade camponesa no Baixo Tocantins (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-12) GONÇALVES, Arleth de Jesus Fiel; SANTOS, Sônia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407
The present study analyzes the delimitation and territorial use by a peasant group known as Pereirada, that lived in a community called Vila Braba, located in the county of Cametá/Pará. This Amazon community was born of a long process of displacement bordering the water courses of the great Tocantins River. To achieve what was intended, a particularized approach was necessary, which was permitted by ethnography and its operational tools. To this was added the use of theoretical concepts believed to be keys to the intent, such as kinship and territory, since it was interesting to unveil nuances of production and social reproduction of the group, aspects that go through the way they make use of the territory, which in turn is shaped by kinship relations. In this use, several social units are composed and decomposed, preserving the indivisibility of the land acquired by mercantile means associated with the common use of the nature fields, the streams and the forest. A territoriality based on kinship relations, with predominance of what we call territorial inbreeding, and weakened by the continuous process of private appropriation of the lands and by the biological impoverishment of hunting and gathering areas. Threats to their territoriality, and to their territory, imply the disappearance of this specific group, since the conditions necessary for their social reproduction would no longer exist. It is necessary, therefore, to guarantee its territory in order to keep the reproduction and existence of this follow-up of the Amazonian and Tocantino peasantry.