Navegando por Assunto "Belo Monte"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Casa de memória transxingu: patrimônio cultural digital como preservação de patrimônio cultural ameaçado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-29) MARTINS, Alan David Bitencourt; HAMOY, Idanise Sant’Ana Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0136019251243788; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-4233
Launched in 2003 by UNESCO, the Charter for the Preservation of Digital Heritage highlighted the importance of data preservation, since then efforts have been made to establish attractive principles that justify investments by governments and institutions to preserve this type of heritage, formed above all from the process of adopting digital information and communication technologies. In order to contribute to the discussion and understanding of this type of heritage and to collaborate with the construction of those principles, this work researched the process of creating the Collection of the Casa de Memória Transxingu, in Altamira, Pará, an essentially digital collection created to preserve the culture from the process of inventorying the cultural assets of the medium-low Xingu region, a way of compensating for the profound changes that the installation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant brought to the region. We show how the laws for the preservation of cultural heritage and the preservation of the environment were constructed and linked over time in order to preserve culture by determining the inventory of cultural assets in the region and detail the stages of idealization, projection and execution of the processes. of construction of the House of Memory, the inventory and assembly of the Museum Space intended to promote and preserve the Collection, discussing at each moment important points regarding the use of this type of heritage as a way of preserving cultural heritage, demonstrating how digital heritage can preserve cultural heritage by becoming a digital cultural heritage.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Floods and social vulnerability: study on the Xingu river in Altamira/PA
(Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade, 2018-03-11) FRANCO, Vânia dos Santos; SOUZA, Everaldo Barreiros de; LIMA, Aline Maria Meiguins de
The objective of this research was to classify the social vulnerability in Altamira-PA, considering the occurrence of seasonal floods and the future scenario of stabilization of the water level in the flood quota. The Social Vulnerability Index was determined by using fluviometric station data provided by ANA and socioeconomic variables from IBGE. The results indicate a moderate to low vulnerability that does not reflect the socio-spatial environment of the area, where the alert level of 6 m is recurrently exceeded during the floods of the Xingu river. The Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant will ensure the maintenance of the level of floods, which implies in the demand of urban planning that can reduce the liabilities generated by both the maintenance of wetlands, and for the extensive relocation of people, in addition by studies that assess the influence and consequence of extreme events in the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte: dinâmica socioespacial das famílias no RRC Travessão 27 Km, Vitória do Xingu/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12) HERRERA, José Antônio; ARCANJO, Nathany Melo Machado; SILVA, Darlene Costa da
This paper presents the socio-spatial dynamics of the families of the Collective Rural Resettlement (RRC) located at 27km of BR 230, in Vitoria do Xingu - PA. The motto is to discuss how the resettled people are organized in this new agrarian space generated by the compulsory displacement of families directly impacted by the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant - UHBM. Based on this finding, it was presented as a result of the research, the need to analyze the socio-spatial dynamics of RRC resettled families that occur in diverse and opposite ways, for this analysis we used data collected in the field through interviews with families of the RRC. RRC.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ribeirinhos expulsos por belo monte: negação e reconhecimento de direitos socioambientais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-06-29) SANZ, Flávia Sousa Garcia; MAGALHÃES, Sônia Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407; TRECCANI, Girolamo Domenico; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4319696853704535
This is a case study of how the rights of riverines who were expelled with the construction of Belo Monte hydroelectric dam were denied and how these rights are being recognized in the environmental licensing of the dam. This research was accomplished through bibliographical and documentary analysis. Traditional people and communities are especially exposed to the vulnerabilities of socio-environmental conflicts, since Western law has been (and it is) designed to exclude those who do not fit in the standard and those groups are conceptualized as culturally differentiated. Thus, this groups often suffer invisibilization and denial of rights, reducing the possibilities of maintaining the traditional way of life. I argue that the riverside residents were made invisible on the environmental licensing of Belo Monte hydroelectric and, consequently, their socio-environmental rights were disregarded. So I highlight the invisibilization of riverines caused by the Norte Energia company, added of the inaction or failure of the supervisory organ, IBAMA and of the Judicial Power. Lastly, I argue that through riverines resistance, along with others social actors, as MPF and academic community, they have gained greater visibility and are gaining a recognition of violated rights on the environmental licensing of Belo Monte hydroelectric dam.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A violência homicida no espaço urbano de Altamira: o fator Belo Monte e a cartografia dos homicídios
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-27) OLIVEIRA, Igor Renan Araujo; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
During the construction and completion of the UHE Belo Monte from 2010 to 2020, the city of Altamira experienced an exponential increase in rates related to violence and crime, reaching alarming levels as a result of the problems arising from the project in the region. This increase in violence and crime spread with force in all directions in the urban space of Altamira, affecting especially the population directly impacted by the project and the local youth. Of all the crimes that had their growth leveraged, homicide is the one that draws most attention in this period, because it is the most dramatic face of urban violence, it can be seen then that this type of crime gains strength to be reproduced with more intensity from the moment that the works of the UHE Belo Monte begin to be built. Thus, of the 11 municipalities affected by the construction of the plant, the city of Altamira, being the center of this region and concentrating the largest number of services, was the city most impacted by Belo Monte. In this way, this work is born with the intention of launching itself to the challenge of discussing and analyzing more deeply the phenomena of violence and criminality, using Belo Monte as a catalyst event of old and new problems in urban space, thus contributing to the production of knowledge, to the studies of violence and criminality in this municipality, in the light of Geography, enabling an understanding of the phenomenon, of its dimension and intensity. Based on these premises, the general objective of this dissertation is to analyze and understand the spatial dynamics of violence and criminality in Altamira, what are its causes and implications in urban space, having as a catalyst of these problems the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant and its relationship with the indicators of violence.