Navegando por Assunto "Buraco negro"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Electric charge rotating around a black hole
(2005-12) CASTIÑEIRAS RODRÍGUEZ, Jorge; CRISPINO, Luís Carlos Bassalo; FIGUEIRA, Rodrigo Murta de Andrade; MATSAS, George Emanuel Avraam
We consider an electric charge rotating around a Schwarzschild black hole. We compute, using quantum field theory in curved spacetime at the tree level, the power emitted by the rotating charge minimally coupled to the Maxwell field. We also compute how much of the radiation emitted by the swirling charge is absorbed by the black hole.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fonte escalar acoplada ao campo de Klein-Gordon orbitando um objeto estelar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02) MEIRA FILHO, Damião Pedro; CRISPINO, Luís Carlos Bassalo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4033994493756291
In this work we determine, using Quantum Field Theory in tree level, the scalar radiation emitted by a source in uniform circular motion in Minkowski spacetime, assuming Newtonian gravitation, and in the curved spacetime of a chargeless black hole with null angular momentum, assuming General Relativity. We perform this calculation analitically for the case of Minkowski spacetime and numerically for Schwarzschild spacetime. In the black hole case we obtain the analytic form and the normalization of the modes in the asymptotic regions. We verify, for stable circular orbits acording to general relativity, that the emitted power in Schwarzschild spacetime is lower than the one obtained in Minkowski spacetime assuming Newtonian gravitation. We obtain that only a little amount of the emitted radiation is absorbed by black hole. We also verify that the difference between the emitted powers in Schwarzschild and Minkowski cases decreases if the mass of ¯eld is increased. In Schwarzschild spacetime, the amount of radiation absorbed by the black hole increases for higher values of the mass of the scalar field.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Radiação emitida por uma carga elétrica orbitando um buraco negro de Schwarzschild segundo Teoria Quântica de Campos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-01-21) FIGUEIRA, Rodrigo Murta de Andrade; CRISPINO, Luís Carlos Bassalo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4033994493756291
We performthe quantization of the massless vector field in Minkowski and Schwarz-schild spacetimes, and calculate the radiated power by an electric charge in a circular orbit around an object with mass M in both spacetimes. In the Minkowski case wend the analytical expression for the radiated power using quantum field theory and assuming Newtonian gravity. It coincides with classical Larmors result, since the calculations are performed at the tree level. Since in the Schwarzschild case it is not possible to express the solution of the radial equation in terms of well known special functions, we adopt the following two approaches: analytical approximation in the low frequency limit and numerical computing. The first approach was used as a consistency check for the numerical one. We also use quantum eld theory at tree level in the Schwarzschid case, and the radiated power is obtained both in the low frequency limit as well as numerically. After comparing the results, we conclude that for the same angular velocity of the charge (as measured by asymptotical static observers), the radiated power in Minkowski spacetime is bigger than in Schwarzschild case.