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Navegando por Assunto "Capital"

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    Capital, estado e instituciones en la frontera del estado de Pará: ¿desarrollo para quien?
    (Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L., 2018-04) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
    The main purpose of this article is to discuss the dynamics of the functioning of the Institutions, the State, and Capital at the frontier of the State of Pará, based on the logic of capitalist economic development. For this, the methodology chosen involved the use of the deductive method because part of the general, that is, the discussion under the aegis of the new institutional economy on the function of the State, Capital and Institutions and, consequently, the inductive method because it considered the It is worth noting that the new institutional economy seeks to demonstrate that markets are not as efficient - as propagated by the mainstream - and that state intervention can, in fact, including improving the situation of the market itself, provided that there are institutions responsible for establishing the "rules of the game". However, the frontiers represent the locus of noncompliance with the laws within an organized and democratic civil society, especially the Paraense frontier, still beset by remnants of primitive accumulation of capital. The main conclusion of this article is to demonstrate that a socially and economically evolved institutional system can help promote economic development by structuring the environment and stimulating the process of cooperation, innovation and learning, especially in the Paraense frontier , even though it is dominated by capital.
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    Expansion strategies and capitalist development on the frontier of Pará: an analysisof the 1966 “Operation Amazon”
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
    Between1966 and 1979, in an atmosphere of conflict, the frontier in thestate of Paráwas opened, through majoragricultural and developmental projects that were benefited by the institutionalization of “Operation Amazon”. The centralobjective of the article isto investigate the dynamics of the penetration, occupation and advance of capital in and around the territory of the frontiersinPará, the basis of which, as from the 1960s, was “Operation Amazon”. Thischoice of theme was madepossible in that there wasanapparent need to demonstrate the dynamics of expanding the frontier on capitalist bases. From a methodological viewpoint, the research was developed using a deductive approach, sinceit seeks to understand the historical foundations of the dynamics thatestablished and expanded the frontier in Pará on capitalist bases; and, also, the inductive method,because it was considered essential to understand the particular, yetpredominant,role of “Operation Amazon” within the context of capital development. In addition, the present work will make use of exploratory analysis and seek as much information as possible using the qualitative research technique.“Operation Amazon” demonstrated that the frontier is also a social relation of production, precisely because the structure of this society under construction -in a social, cultural and, particularly, economic perspective -across the territory in which it is expanding, despite suffering some resistance, is dominated by the logic of capital accumulation, as seen in the contemporary Brazilian Amazon.
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    Frontiers and economic institutions in Brazil: an approach focused on the new institutional economics
    (Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional, 2017-04) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
    The present article seeks to discuss the meaning (s) of frontiers in Brazil and the role of institutions in the process of economic development through the new institutional economics. Any pattern of collective behavior characterizes an institution, and as such determines the “rules of the game”. The frontier represents a socio-economic relationship of production because the structure of society in building a frontier is dominated (in)directly by capital. In Brazil, the movement to occupy land on the frontier does not usually occur through contingent smallholders, but rather through a mixture of different social segments, such as: migrants, “landless” males, farmers and entrepreneurs, all seeking land to occupy, to produce and to speculate. The main conclusion is that a developed institutional system may help to promote economic development by structuring the surrounding environment and stimulating the process of cooperation, innovation and learning in the frontier regions of Brazil.
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    A nova demanda do capital por escolaridade: uma análise do discurso de trabalhadores
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06) ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; RODRIGUES, Doriedson do Socorro
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    Subjetividades em dívida: formação e sociedade de controle
    (Universidade de Lisboa, 2017) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; REIS JÚNIOR, Leandro Passarinho
    The paper presents a conceptual discussion on the production of a debt of subjectivities, in response to the excesses of contemporary society, generating illnesses, hatreds, resentments, strenuous search training, excessive demand for labor, unfair competition for positions and vacancies, exhaustive public exposure among other current issues to consider. Think these events of today is relevant and can contribute to various areas of knowledge, in that it interrogates the history of the present, with Deleuze, Foucault, Arendt, Negri, Cocco, Arendt, Levy, Bauman and Castells, among other researchers important production of contemporary subjectivities. It is stated as plus continuing education casualization of labor and commodification of affective and social relations generated suffering and difficult complex issues to develop and deal in contemporary.
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