Navegando por Assunto "Comunidade - Desenvolvimento"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A economia solidária como vetor do desenvolvimento territorial no Marajó: estudo de caso da comunidade Santo Ezequiel Moreno, Portel (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-11) SILVA, Alexandre Nunes da; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The research aims to present a case study that highlights and contextualizes the theme “Solidarity Economy” in the light of what has been built within the scope of the Marajó territory, having as its research universe the State Project for Agroextractive Settlement (PEAEX) Acutipereira, more specifically the Santo Ezequiel Moreno Community and its networks of solidarity collaboration with other adjacent communities. The general objective of the research was to present and understand the reality of a rural community inserted in the Marajó region, focusing on the set of solidary economic activities, in order to identify its limitations and potential, with a view to contributing to the permanent search development anchored in the territory. The methodological procedures used were bibliographic research, documentary research and field research, using the qualitative method, with an exploratory approach, through a case study. It stands out as a hypothesis that the community is in full construction of a solidary and cooperative culture and has been developing several initiatives focusing on production, distribution, consumption, savings and credit, organized in the form of self-management that effectively contribute to the achievement of territorial development and better management of natural resources, but which still requires a leap in quality both in the maturation and operationalization of its projects, in the effective access to new markets, and in the improvement of its solidarity collaboration networks inside and outside PEAEX Acutipereira , in order to achieve full social emancipation and collective well-being. It was found that the solidary economic initiatives in operation in the research community, in fact, are providing families with jobs, income and better living conditions, even if in an incipient way. Therefore, they are getting excellent results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fitoterapia solidária - Uma proposta sustentável para a atenção básica em saúde e o desenvolvimento local
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-11) SILVA JÚNIOR, Miguel Rodrigues da; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), medications are essential tools for health care. This importance is recognized by the Brazilian government, which in Law 8080 stipulates that ensure integrated care, including pharmaceuticals, composes an explicit function of the Unified Health System (SUS). However, although they constitute the greatest advance in health, access to medicines is extremely polarized due to multiple factors, among which we emphasize in this study the high prices charged by the pharmaceutical industry - which anchored the capitalist paradigm of "development", focuses medicines according to economic power of individuals and nations. As a way to overcome this problem that affects all countries, especially developing ones, WHO, since the Alma-Ata in 1978, has strongly recommended the inclusion of herbal medicine systems health officials of its member members, in order to increase people's access to resources pharmacists effective, safe and quality. In this sense, among other initiatives, the Brazilian government implemented the National Policy on Medicinal Plants and Herbs (PNPMF), which, in our view, search, basically, increase access to medicinal plants and herbal medicines from the increased production of these treatment options, and current pharmaceutical capitalists as a driving force in this process. However, this study highlights that increase the production of medicinal plants and herbal medicines does not necessarily guarantee increased access in a perspective of universality, comprehensiveness and equity, so little is that production is concentrated in existing pharmaceutical companies private, whether they national or international. Thus, while pointing out some of the possible socio-economic impacts related to the production of medicinal plants and herbal medicines primarily in capitalist ventures, this study back to discuss the production of these therapeutic options, too, on developments that integrate the Solidarity Economy - that by the way, originated the term Phytotherapy Solidarity, coined in this study - as an alternative aimed to provide both increased access to medicinal plants and herbal medicines, as the Local Development, pointing to local actors not only as suppliers of raw materials for larger pharmaceutical companies, as advocates implicitly PNPMF, but also finished products to the NHS and to the general population - in a perspective of achieving more affordable. Finally, take as an example the city of Para-Igarapé Miri as potential for the development of herbal products (initially, herbal tampered with) in accordance with the ideals of solidarity phytotherapy - highlighting the advantages and obstacles presented by this municipality, well as possible ways to mitigate them. So, ultimately, this paper aims to contribute in the process of decision making of public managers and other professionals involved with PNPMF regarding sustainable development chain and production arrangements of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, as well as the insertion process these therapeutic options in SUS, to harmonize national economic interests with the therapeutic needs of the brazilian population.