Navegando por Assunto "Comunidade e escola"
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Artigo de Periódico Acesso aberto (Open Access) Comunidade e escola: reflexões sobre uma integração necessária(2010-05) BEZERRA, Zedeki Fiel; SENA, Fernanda Alves; DANTAS, Osmarina Maria dos Santos; CAVALCANTE, Alden Rodrigues; NAKAYAMA, Luiza; SANTANA, André Ribeiro deThis study presents reflections regarding the establishment of a partnership between the school and its community. With the objective of evaluating such partnership, researches were carried out in a public school and other in agreement, using questionnaires and interviews. The answers from the students and community members indicated different positions. For example: in the public school there were complains about the absence of interaction which led to a sensation of not belonging and indifference. On the other hand, in the university partnership school the community feels responsible for the school, thanks mainly to the possibilities of interaction that have been established. We have reached the conclusion that the community recognizes the importance of becoming involved in school actions, being school's responsibility to provide such access, by structuralizing an effectively significant teaching.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Currículo e seus significados para os sujeitos de uma escola ribeirinha, multisseriada no município de Cametá - Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-03-20) PINHEIRO, Maria do Socorro Dias; HAGE, Salomão Antonio Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1723722364556016The present research investigates the Curriculum and its meanings for the citizens of a riparian, multisseries school in the city of Cametá-Pará, in which if it objectified to analyze how is defined and materialized the curriculum in the multisseries riparian school, identifying which meanings are attributed to the pertaining school curriculum for the pupils, parents, communitarian and the teacher. This study was developed in the Joroca Island, in the locality Jorocazinho de Baixo, a community with a good organizational base, that has been interesting for scientist in other areas; it was benefited with some projects of the federal government and possessed four schools around it. The inquiry occurred in the Elementary Municipal School Jorocazinho, where was searched to initially know the context of the riparian community in the field of the educative practical organizations and its observing which curriculum experiences they have been living and, after that was prioritized to understand the materialization of the curriculum and its meanings in the voice of the citizens of the school. In this direction, the learners, parents, communitarian and the teacher had been the main interlocutors of the research and its narratives had been distinguished as object of study and analysis. The theoretical bases used for analysis of the collected depositions were the studies of Apple, Arroyo, Vygotsky, Freire, Vasconcelos and Cagliari. The two first authors are included in the text becoming related it the depositions of the marginal citizens to the curriculum and its materialization, while the others had served of bases, for the analysis of the depositions referring to meanings of the curriculum. The study, the analyses focused the following thematic axles: The materialization of the curriculum in the multisseries riparian school; The curriculum and its meanings for the communitarian leaderships, parents of pupils and the teacher; The meaning of the pertaining curriculum school for the learners; The meaning of “learning to read” for riparian learners. This discussion is based on a qualitative boarding, and was developed through an exploratory research followed by the observation of the participants. Are used as methodologist technician procedures: half structuralized and narratives interviews, the documentary analysis of the curricular planning of the school, the used didactic book for reading of the learners in classroom; of photographic images and drawings of the students. As result, we identify that the multisseries riparian school needs more attention of the municipal government and the educators of better educative accompaniment and orientation in its practical; the practice of literation must assume as priority dimension in the initial series of basic education; An indifference in relation to the questions exists of: infrastructure, financial pedagogical didactic/and; the public politics of education of the city for the riparian school are precarious; what exist in thee multisseries school curriculum are a “listing of non contextualied contents” and the organization of the riparian education is basically “urbanistic”. It is indicated, therefore, the riparian education must be valued while space of construction of the knowledge, from the valuation of knowing cultural messengers to them, showing them for a reading of world and construction of new social and politicians citizens and syntonized with their territoriality and cultural identity.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) Imagens da escola: significado de representações sociais e alunos de escolas públicas(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1998-02-26) PIMENTEL, Maria Olinda Silva de Sousa; AROUCA, Lucila Schwantes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6230989818722568This paper intends to appreciate the discourse of the child and of the adolescent under the perspective of verifying the understanding they have of their real life condition, having thei everyday schol expeience as a point of reference. Its process is characterized as na effort for the understanding of meanings of children's and adolescents' social schemes in a public school in the municipality of Campinas through the decoding of drawings and texts connected to the content of interviews made with the participants in the research. The meanings of the schemes were outlined based on the relationship between the real experience (the real school) and the aimed one (the ideal school). The context of these schemes was established with the objective of discussing this population's citzenship status, a population which has been thrown to the rear end of the chain of power relationships in our society. The appreciation of the discourse of the child and the adolescent while political subjects has permitted the identification of the content of the social criticsm present in drawings, texts, and interviews.This paper's conclusion points to the fact that the analysed schemes gave relevant weight to the subjects' informal exchange of experiences in the school enviroment outside the classroom, establishing a discussion between this non-institutional space and the symbols representa tive of the institional power which showed the relativeness of the pedagogical importance of the institution.The social criticism present in this characterization of the school points to the necessity of the establishement of new relationshipsDissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Implicações do terceiro setor no debate da gestão democrática: um estudo a partir do programa "Amigos da Escola"(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-03-27) GARCIA, Mauricio Luis Silva; SANTOS, Terezinha Fátima Andrade Monteiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502681594591950This research had as objective to analyze the politics of incentive to the participation of the community in the pertaining to school management as an instrument of democratization of the management from the partnerships firmed with organizations of the third sector. I defined as study object the Program “Friends of the School”. I made the analysis of this Program, estimated its, practical its and its joint with the debate around the democratic management. Such object appears in the context of redefinition of strategies of social participation and models of management of the public institutions from the productive reorganization of the capital. In this way, I took as starting point the following question: of that it forms the actions of the partnerships they redefine the paper of the State, of the civil society, modifying the dispute around thesocial control of the public thing? Therefore, the analysis that I considered required an adequate methodology to this study. The type of adopted study was the critical study of documents of reference of the Program “Friends of the School”. I chose the documentary research as the strategy of collection of data. As research source, I analyze cartload of orientation of the Program “Friends of the School” for the participation of volunteers and of the formation of voluntary managers. These sources had allowed a qualitative analysis of the chosen concepts as categories, amongst which I present: social control, democratic management, participation and autonomy. Such Program stimulates a participation meaning in the terms of a non-political and appointment voluntary solidarity with the quality of the education. Also it allows to affirm an absence me of social control on the part of the pertaining to school community.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A organização do trabalho pedagógico em escolas multisseriadas no Município de Cametá(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-22) ARAÚJO, Marivaldo Praseres de; HAGE, Salomão Antonio Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1723722364556016This dissertation investigated the field education in the city of Cameta - Pará, where the object of study the organization of educational work in multigrade schools. On the assumption that educators who work in the multigrade schools have to develop their pedagogical work in the same class multiple sets present in the same space and time in school, we sought to investigate how they effect the organization of educational work in these situations. To develop this study we conducted a literature review and observations in locus with records of field notes and photographs, documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews with the subjects involved in multigrade schools, seeking to understand the specifics involving the practices of pedagogical work organization developed these schools. Used as reference for analyzing the material collected the literature that relates to the study of the pedagogical work organization and principles of teaching, as well as literature-based discussions on rural education and studies aimed at multilevel school in Brazil and the Amazon. The results obtained are constituted in moments of analysis and reflection on the pedagogical and existential conditions of rural education in multigrade schools in the city of Cameta, enabling the recognition of knowledge and experience developed in these schools, aiming to increase the accumulation of theoretical elements and building on Rural Education and organization of educational work in multigrade schools.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Relações escolares: o estudo do cotidiano de uma escola pública(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1992-08-12) PIMENTEL, Maria Olinda Silva de Sousa; AROUCA, Lucila Schwantes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6230989818722568
