Navegando por Assunto "Conhecimentos tradicionais"

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Etnoconhecimentos sobre animais de pescadores artesanais na Amazônia costeira paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-03) SANTOS, Claudia Nunes
The fauna diversity, as well as the human diversity, in Amazon has been studied by several specialists in search of understanding the life and evolution of this system. To overcome the limits of interpretations produced, besides using different tools, techniques and approaches from different scientific disciplines, it is necessary to consider the subjectivities pertaining to this complex. Local, traditional, or ethnoknowledge of different peoples and communities broadens the view on the socio-biodiversity. One effort that guide Ethnobiology is the break with a way of do research that separates society and nature, as well as the understanding that knowledge is built in the relationship between people researched and who research. Here, I present some conservationist inferences about interactions between fishermen with sea turtles and coastal birds. The surveys were carried out between 2015 and 2018, in six fishing communities in the municipalities of Bragança, Tracuateua and Salinópolis, in the state of Pará. The rich ethnozoologies and ethnotaxonomies of artisanal fishermen on local sea turtles and coastal birds, reveal a profound knowledge about these animals that are not of self-support or economic interest. Furthermore, fishermen's awareness of the importance of animals to ecosystems is an important ethnoknowledge for understanding human-animal relations, as well as for locally referenced preservation and management actions.
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Fatores de adoção de sistemas agroflorestais por agricultores familiares de Cametá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-31) NUNES, Diene do Espírito Santo; SABLAYROLLES, Maria das Graças Pires; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0250972497887101; KATO, Osvaldo Ryohei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4241891652832872; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-9227
Agroforestry systems present themselves as powerful traditional land-use systems, which their adoption can contribute to the reduction of socioeconomic and environmental vulnerability in family farming. Thus, the presente work aimed to analyze the factors that lead to the adoption of Agroforestry Systems (SAFs) by family farmers in the floodplain, and firm ground areas in forest Menino Jesus community, in the municipality of Cametá-Pa. For this purpose, we used the case study method with a participatory approach, divided into two stages. In the first, it was used the participant observation and snowball technique, and in the second, a landscape analysis and the application of semi-structured questionnaires with 21 farmers. For the analysis of the collected data, graphs and tables, and the content analysis technique were used, which identified in the results the main factors that lead to the adoption of SAFs in the floodplain, and firm ground areas in the socioeconomic, socio-organizational, environmental, and cultural subcategories. In socioeconomic terms, the main factors were income generation and variety of production throughout the year. In sociorganizationals, land relations gender and exchanges and sharing of experiences external and internal to the community. In the environmental and cultural terms, it stood out as factores, the ecological benefits of the system, recovery of degraded áreas and the experiences derived from traditional background, and knowledge. The results also showed that the floodplain SAFs are managed from açaí groves, with native forest species, whereas the firm ground species arise from the extensions of the diversity, and logic of the agroforestry yards to the monoculture areas, in the recovery of degraded areas. The farming families that adopt SAFs have their origins in the municipality of Cametá, which demonstrates traditional agriculture. It was concluded that the main factor of adoption is the diversity of production throughout the year in the floodplain and firm ground areas, which provide food security and socioeconomic benefits to farmers. And these SAFs are adopted based on traditional knowledge and daily experiences of use and management of these environments, according to the needs of the productive and family establishment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As práticas informacionais relacionadas ao saber e ao fazer das erveiras do Ver-o-Peso: uma análise interdisciplinar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-31) DANTAS, Cleide Furtado Nascimento; BENCHIMOL, Alegria Celia Benchimol; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9550647395377220
This research deals with information practices related to the traditional knowledge of the erveiras Ver-o-Peso Fair in Belém do Pará. In general, the objective is to analyze, in an interdisciplinary perspective, the processes that involve the information on the know-how and do of these individuals who work at Ver-o-Peso. To fulfill this objective, it uses bibliographic research and field research as a methodology, based on a qualitative approach and making use of research instruments such as semi-structured interviews and the photographic camera. From the data collected in the field, together with the adopted theoretical framework, the establishment of eleven (11) categories of analysis and the presentation of a flow of information in the context of the activities of the erveiras were obtained. It shows that orality is the means by which the herbs have been used to transmit their knowledge to possible successors. The daughters or the helpers of the herders absorb information by assisting at home and / or the daily work of Ver-o-Peso, store them in memory and in the face of a need trigger a mental process of retrieving information for effective use. It concludes that understanding the information practices embedded in the daily life of people with traditional knowledge can support conditions that favor the continuity of this knowledge structured by a legacy of information transmitted in the movement of the generations and, in this case, one of the most famous popular fairs of the Brazil: the Ver-o-Peso.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A produção científica da UFPA sobre conhecimentos tradicionais: análise das teses e dissertações disponíveis no Banco de Teses da Capes
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2018-10) DANTAS, Cleide Furtado Nascimento; BENCHIMOL, Alegria Celia; BARROS, Thiago Henrique Bragato; MORAES, João Batista Ernesto de
Investigates the scientific production of the Federal University of Pará on traditional knowledge, based on the theses and dissertations available at the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Level Personnel Bank of Theses, in order to verify how the subject has been approached in the institution. It uses data analysis, french line discourse analysis and contributions of bibliometrics, constituting a qualitative-quantitative study. The results indicate that the theme is current and of interest to Federal University of Pará in several areas of knowledge. They also verify that the local discussions on the theme follow the context of the national and international approaches, yet have their own characteristics related to the location where the institution is located, the Amazon region. Finally, conclude that the analysis of the scientific production of an institution shows promise for the understanding of how certain topics have been approached, in this case, the traditional knowledge.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reflexões sobre a gestão participativa na reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável Alcobaça Tucuruí-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-15) MENDANHA, Leulina Antonio; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-5394; LOPES, Luís Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-9646
The aim of this research is to promote reflections on participatory management in the Alcobaça Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS Alcobaça), a Conservation Unit (CU) in the sustainable use group, located in the municipalities of Tucuruí and Novo Repartimento, in the state of Pará. This is a highly relevant topic, as including communities in the decision-making process increases the possibility of success in fulfilling the fundamental objective of an RDS, which is to protect the livelihoods and culture of social groups, guaranteeing the sustainable use of natural resources. This research was based on a literature review focusing on participatory management, the theoretical and legal aspects of protected areas, especially RDSs, their governance structures and community participation. Data was collected as follows: semi structured interviews with managers, RDS residents and council representatives; technical visits to the communities; analysis of official documents such as laws, decrees, meeting minutes and the executive report of the Management Plan; and cartographic production. It became clear that the creation of a Conservation Unit, in this case the Alcobaça RDS, with all the legal apparatus and its management structure, does not guarantee the effectiveness of the participatory nature of the management process and that the major challenge to be faced in this process is the difficulty of obtaining the consistent involvement of the social actors in the stages ranging from the conception of ideas, planning and execution, to the monitoring and evaluation of the results. As a result, a booklet was produced, with content presented in a playful way, aimed at the residents of the RDS, with the aim of arousing their interest in participating actively in all stages of the process.