Navegando por Assunto "Ensino"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 86

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A história da matemática como metodologia de ensino da matemática: perspectivas epistemológicas e evolução de conceitos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-02-28) GOMES, Emerson Batista; ESPÍRITO SANTO, Adilson Oliveira do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5870609258842071
We are frequently censured of a population without memory, not for we have not passed, that would be absurd and our homeland is responsible for several cultural constructions and you conquer scientific-technological. The problem resides in the negligence character that most of the population is habituated when of the conservation of the good values and you know. Being like this, a lot of activities and procedures are treated with neglect by this part of the population. We are not being here just about the population with not very or any access to the education, but of the class intellectualized that trust in the science as something finish and without historical foundation, once they excel for the obtained results and not for the means of construction of these knowledge. It is in this context that we judged he/she/it to justify our assertion epistemological. We possessed the understanding that nothing related to the teaching process should be treated without a formation conceptual paltada in its history. This for we believe that only after a reflection act about the actions practiced in the daily academic, we can notice the due relationships incorporated to the field of the personal, social and cultural conscience. Having incorporated such ideal, we felt the back-up need in the certain of the Mathematical Education, more specifically in if being about the defense of the History of the Mathematics as teaching methodology. For so much we investigated by means of a questionnaire the positions with relationship to the education, to the history and the several teachers' of the public net mathematics and peculiar of teaching. The these teachers' thoughts went of great importance to mold the forms with that would approach our defense of the history as methodology of teaching of the mathematics. We judged important, still, our explicit way to conceive the reflection by means of the construction of the knowledge, being this treated so much in philosophical stamp as psychological. The construction of the dissertation would not be complete if we didn't discuss the forms of perception of the history in elapsing of the times and our conception of the history as teaching methodology. That we made it, with the hope of we be contributing to the improvement of the mathematics teachers' posture in class room and of the conscience that should have memory of the construction of ours you know.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A propriedade distributiva da multiplicação: uma visão diagnóstica do processo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004) DIAS, Josete Leal; SILVA, Francisco Hermes Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3912906225739008
The objective of this study is to investigate the application of the distributive property of multiplication in the numeric and algebaric contexts, and in the solution of problems carried out by students of Basic Education in a public school in Belém, examining in what measure the application of the distributive property is related to the difficulties found in the mathematics learning. In this investigation, we highlight the diagnostic evolutation and the error as a didactic strategy as well as hermeneutic contribution concerning the ways of assessing the process of acquiring the skills of math. The study inlued fifth and seventh grade students of basic course and the frist uear of high school, out of forty-five sibjects. The collection was carried out in two moments by applying a test presenting three sets of questions in a total of thirteen problem situations. The procedures of the subjects concerning the application of the distributive property were described in a perspective of qualitative analysis. The protocols presented were to look for behavior patterns in the understanding of the subjects on the distributive property, as well as to clarify situations which were entitled didactic obstacles. As a result, it was evident that the students presented some difficulty to work with the application of distributive property when the latest one is found in the context of problem solutions, as well as contents like algebraic sum, study of variables, nonsimilarterms are not in the domain of most of the students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alfabetização matemática no contexto ribeirinho: um olhar sobre as classes multisseriadas da realidade amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-30) OLIVEIRA, José Sávio Bicho de; LUCENA, Isabel Cristina Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255121871351967
This dissertation, entitled "Mathematical literacy in the river context: a look at the multigrade classes of reality Amazon", aimed to investigate theoretical and methodological approaches to teaching and learning of mathematics within the mathematics literacy, able to be established in classes multigrade schools riverside reality Amazon. In this research, the vision of mathematics literacy was constructed taking into account not only the first skills of reading and writing early language school mathematics by the child (DANYLUK, 1997), but as a path to learning of man and woman in the world of relationships mathematics, from theoretical conceptions of D'Ambrosio (2002), Domite and Mosque (2003), Sebastiani Ferreira (1997), I. Mendes (2009) and Freire (2002). The survey was conducted in São Domingos do Capim, Para State, Brazil, between October 2010 and August 2011. In research on literacy in math classes multigrade schools riverside, interactions were held with representatives of the Municipal Education riverside multigrade school visits, interviews with teachers of this county. As instruments of construction data were utilized field diary, interviews and observations. The analysis of field research was organized in the following items: a) the multigrade classes in mathematics and literacy riverside b) Teaching tools and mathematical literacy, and c) Culture and mathematics education in Amazonia: between scientific knowledge and knowledge of tradition . It can be argued that the mathematical literacy expressed within coastal still restricted to the strictly mathematical experiences related to school curriculum without considering the wealth of possibilities knowledge of students' experiences in their daily context as spatial displacement in the rivers, in Mathematical elements involved in marketing fruit and fish, for example.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ambiente computacional interativo para auxílio do processo de ensino aprendizagem de matemática básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-09-21) SILVA, Francisco Robson Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7987212907837941; OLIVEIRA, Luiz Affonso Henderson Guedes de; OLIVEIRA, Roberto Célio Limão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4497607460894318
Learning is permeated by a continuous process of knowledge construction and reconstruction, with the introduction of computer education in the process of learning, together with the analysis of approaches of Educational Psychology and Mathematics Education, was possible in this work, the development of a prototype computer turned to the aid the learning of mathematics. This prototype is an interactive computational environment to support the learning of the four basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division). This issue of great impact in the school environment, it is not learned properly, presents serious problems in the development of the student's mathematical learning. The work involves four steps: Theoretical education on the process of learning, with greater emphasis on constructivist approach, the teaching process learning of mathematics, its problems and prospects of change through learning assisted by computer, design and modeling of the prototype followed by the results obtained during the same applications, these results support the proposal's original work. Keywords: teaching, learning, education, mathematics, computer prototype.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O ambiente no olhar de alunos em diferentes momentos de escolarização
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004) SANTANA, André Ribeiro de; CHAVES, Silvia Nogueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9353964127402937
In this research narrative I searched to evidence which the envirinment conceptions of students of different moments of school formation. I objectified to characterize these conceptions between 181 pupils distributed beteween 5ª and 8ª series (Basic Education), 3º year/”Convênio” (Average Education) and learning of 4º semester and “concluintes” of courses of “Pedagogia” (Superior Education), besides investigating possible distinctions of complexity, as the degree of “escolarização” of the citizens. The analysis of the answers to the applied questionnaire evidenced that environment conceptions are configured as social representations, therefore is in the base in such a way of the elaboration of behaviors how much of the communications between the peoples, disclosing values and cultural experiences socially structuralized. In result of the representacional environnment character I identified between the citizens, understandings that had not been differentiated in complexity. Thus, I perceived two predominant agreements, influenced for the pertaining to school media and school práxis: the environnment where alive I am and I go, place where our species interacts between itself and with the excessively components ones; the environment as flowing of life, producer of elements, essentially natural, that assure the life. Two categories emerge of these conceptions: the universal environment, with borders that can surpass the Biosfera, full of peace and harmony, compositions for all the inter-relations between biological, physical and chemical factors; the environment of the man, where they are our cities, houses, schools, streets and squares, substratum of the existence human being, having culture and technology mediating the ambient inter-relations. I evidenced that my citizens if feel privileged for integrating the species capable to preserve, or not, the environment. This “antropocentrismo” if even makes gift in intentions of care and maintenance, therefore it wants to conserve what it assures our existence. One is about excellent data to guide actions that privilege a type of Education in Sciences come back toward the search of the balance of our ambient relations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de metodologia baseada no sistema de ensino individualizado de Keller aplicada em um curso introdutório de eletromagnetismo
(2011-03) ALVES, Danilo Teixeira; SOUZA, Sandro Aléssio Vidal de; PEREIRA FILHO, Silvio Carlos Ferreira; ELIAS, Walace de Sousa
One of individualized teaching methods used and documented in the 70's was Fred Keller's Personalized System of Instruction (PSI). Several papers about this methodology were published, providing an extensive empirical evidence of PSI's positive results. Nonetheless its employment has declined staring in the 80's. Among the reasons for this decline, we may emphasize the greater effort required to the development of such courses using this methodology as compared to other methodologies and the provisioning of a systematic feedback on students' performance, as well as the criticisms on Keller's behaviorist approach. Despite being critical to learning, the stimulus to student's active posture, respect for individual learning rhythm, the formative assessments and the provisioning of systematic feedback to students still take place outside the classroom. One strategy to counter such deficiencies is individualized instruction. In this paper, we propose several modifications to Keller's SPI seeking a feasible methodology to be applied in an introductory course of electromagnetism for students of Physics of Universidade Federal do Pará. Among these modifications, we highlight: (i) the use of weekly assessments, but not in every lecture; (ii) the correction of assessments and feedback providing made by teachers and not teaching assistants; and (iii) the partial maintenance of the expositive classes. Despite the modifications inserted, based on an evaluation which included measurable benchmarks, we have indications that the application of this methodology yielded several of those positive results common to the implementation of Keller's SPI.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma análise do método de conjecturas e refutações Popperiano e de sua Aplicação ao ensino da Filosofia na educação básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023) SIQUEIRA, Ailton dos Santos; DIAS, Elizabeth de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9610357600630781; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-6313
The objective of this work is to examine whether the method of conjectures and refutations that Popper proposes for science can be applied to the teaching of Philosophy in basic education, more specifically at the elementary and secondary levels. This is a problem related to education and in particular to the way of teaching Philosophy. However, this question is not disconnected from his theory of science. Our intention is to show that such a method, with some adaptations, can be an effective procedure to provoke philosophical reflection, insofar as it enables not only the problematization, but also the critical discussion of the solutions proposed by the philosophers. In our analysis, we seek to show that Popper criticizes and rejects induction as a method of science and proposes as an alternative, that of conjecture and refutation. We elucidate the nature of such a procedure and its stages. Subsequently, we seek to highlight some reflections of the philosopher on pedagogy in order to support our reflections on the theme. We also present some proposals for the application of Popper's ideas to education, such as those of Bedoya and Duque (2019), who believe that the use of the method of conjecture and refutation in education enables the formation of students who are aware that science is not infallible and evidence how such a procedure can improve learning in general. Another proposal, the object of our analysis, was that of Oliveira (2008), who seeks to show how Popperian epistemology can foster a fallibilist approach in the teaching of the sciences. We also examine the suggestions of Segre (2009) to use Popperian critical rationalism in academic didactics as an alternative to the dogmatic and authoritarian teaching practiced in university education. And finally, we show how the method proposed by Popper can be applied to the teaching of Philosophy in basic education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aprender ao olhar para si: diário para fomentar a Aprendizagem Socioemocional entre graduandos(as) de Medicina
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-17) LINHARES, Lı́via Costa Dorice; MIRANDA, Fernanda Chocron; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3101500469419928; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-6402
This study addresses the design and evaluation process of the Aprender ao olhar para si Diary, aimed at fostering socio and emotional learning among undergraduate medical students. To this end, we conducted an applied study with a qualitative approach, grounded in a methodological stance informed by the perspective of complexity (Morin, 2010), the notion of tentative processes (Braga, 2010), and the recognition of the relationship and the intertwining of our lived experiences as researchers and authors with the theoretical-methodological decisions adopted. The development of the educational product stemmed from a specific context, the Faculty of Medicine (FAMED) at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), where we conducted semi-structured interviews with the vice-director and with preceptors who are also alumni of the program. This process enabled us to identify common aspects and challenges in students’ academic lives, as well as the socio and emotional competences deemed most relevant for the training of future physicians. To provide theoretical grounding for both the research and the design and development of the diary, we drew upon literature addressing the broad concept of socio and emotional competences, articulating two frameworks: LifeComp (Sala et al., 2020) and the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning – CASEL (CASEL, 2013; 2020). This articulation led to the definition of 13 socio and emotional competences that guided the creation of the Aprender ao olhar para si Diary which consists of a set of reflective and self-assessment activities compiled into two A5-sized printed booklets. The proposal sought to encourage and value students’ engagement with a physical and playful materiality, thereby promoting moments of (self)connection. The diary was piloted and evaluated by seven medical students from different stages of the program (UFPA) and with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, over a period of approximately 30 days. At the end of this period, we conducted individual, in-person semi-structured interviews, during which we collected the completed materials and listened to students’ reflections on their experiences with the diary. Findings highlight the relevance of the educational product in fostering self-reflective and self-assessment practices that are fundamental to students’ learning processes. The diary represents a pause within a dense, tense, and demanding academic journey that rarely encourages reflection on one’s own learning, diverging from the strictly technical and content centered approach that characterizes medical education programs. Furthermore, given its transversal nature, the diary can be adapted and applied to different contexts and levels of training, both in Medicine and across other fields of health education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP): identificação das dificuldades docentes para a utilização do método no curso de Engenharia Civil.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-28) SILVA, Sidnei Silva e; MACEDO, Alcebíades Negrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8313864897400179; NEVES, Renato Martins das; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538317425557058
The technical training of engineering teachers brings with it difficulty in mediating in an educational process way of building knowledge, which negatively influences student training. To minimize such effects, we used the Problem Based Learning (PBL) as an alternative. Therefore, this paper aims to present the difficulties identified in the teacher's perception for the use of the method in the civil engineering course through the construction of an implementation proposal in two disciplines in a public university of Marabá. The research is characterized as action research and was developed in eleven cycles proposed in the disciplines. These problems were built based on the contents offered for these subjects and a technical visit to a teaching institution that uses PBL as a curricular basis. Besides, we used observations of similar studies developed on the use of the PBL method. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using the technique, shown by the good acceptance of both the teacher and the students involved in the research. Besides that, we observed which the students have gotten excellent performance at the end of each discipline. However, some difficulties were found: the cultural elements, the curriculum, and the lack of some teaching skills as factors that can hinder the use of the PBL either by the student or by the teacher himself. From these results we concluded that the studies demonstrate the feasibility of using the method, however, essential elements present in the educational process would need to be enhanced so that the PBL could be fully used within the institution, such as teacher training, or curriculum-related issues could contribute to the development of the topic addressed in this study.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aprendizagem de eletromagnetismo via programação e computação simbólica
(2002-06) ALVES, Danilo Teixeira; AMARAL, Jair Vaz do; MEDEIROS NETO, João Felipe de; CHEB-TERRAB, Edgardo Salomon
We describe an experience in using programming in Maple as a student's tool for the learning of introductory electromagnetic theory. We believe that this paper can be of use for those interested in using computers as a pedagogical tool.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Apropriação de conhecimentos científicos: uma abordagem aos alimentos transgênicos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-30) PEREIRA, Gerlany de Fátima dos Santos; FREITAS, Nádia Magalhães da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2982253212145468
The approach to Transgenic Foods (TF) has acquired great importance in contemporary society, presenting itself as a subject much debated and controversial. These discussions occur primarily in the fields: environmental health, economics and ethics, among others. This research presents the scope of scientific knowledge of students in a Bachelor's Degree in Biological Sciences about TF. We feel the need to understand "What the scientific students of the Bachelor's Degree in Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará mobilize in relation to TF?" And, given such knowledge "How stand when asked to decision making?" This is a qualitative study conducted in the period comprised from may to august 2011, at the premises of the Institute of Education Math and Science, Federal University of Pará, through the development of the Extension Course: "Socio-scientific controversies in Science Teaching," with the TF issue. To survey the knowledge of students, we developed a questionnaire form in which we contemplate also a question calling for decision making in relation to the subject. Data on knowledge of the students were organized and analyzed through the construction of "Matrix of Comparative Cognition". In our evaluation, most subjects of this study provides relevant knowledge about what is transgenic. The understanding of students on the production of an TF, in general, is presented consistently to that found in the literature. We observed about the positive aspects of the production of these foods, the arguments used by students are very similar to those transmitted by the proponents of TF in the literature of the area. When asked about the negative aspects of the production of TF, we observed the subjects' concerns about the damage to the environment and about the lack of conclusive research results, with regard to benefits and / or harmful effects of these foods. Some students expressed concerns regarding the consumption of TF, especially health risks. They also mention that issue, the lack of conclusive studies on the question of possible harmful consumption of TF. There were several reasons cited by students to support the consumption of these foods, such as: the fight against hunger, more affordable, higher quality, durability, higher content of vitamins, improved nutritional quality of food and economic benefits. About the decision, the responses were divided into for and against. For the favorable, responses were from those who believe that GM crops can benefit the world population in the fight against hunger, even those who think these foods in nutritional improvements. Regarding students who protested against those who considered highlight the existence of other ways to improve the natural production of food, and believe to be much more beneficial for the population to encourage this without the use of agrochemicals and pesticides.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atividades investigativas, como estratégia para o ensino-aprendizagem em ciências: propostas e aprendizagens
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-03-07) SOUZA, Simony Suely Paes de; NAKAYAMA, Luiza
Leaving of the premise that "teaching it requires to know to learn and to know to construct (together with our pupils) the learnings that we search", I developed a proposal of investigation activities, for the teach-learning in Sciences. I stand out that to give differentiated lessons, nor always it would be or it is easy, therefore it has a content to be fulfilled and to be finished, beyond a very short time carrying through them. Thus, my dissertation is an inquiry of the qualitative type, that if configures as an researchaction, on the activities programmed at moments, with pupils of 7 series of the basic education of two schools of the particular net of education of the city of Belém (called here, School and School B), having as content programmarian the human body. In the school, emphasizing the digestive system, we had the following moments: the great snack; a video on the process of alimentary and mini-gincana digestion (test). Already in school B, with the content on the Locomotive System, the moments: hypothetical construction of the human body, from the contour of a model; the walked one until an Academy of Gynnastics of activities; lessons in square of the school, in set with the professor of Physical Ed.; e finally, the confection of a CD-ROM with all the subjects worked, during the school year. In both the schools, had the moment of the reading of didactic books. We conclude that learnings, from investigation activities, and that they take in account the experiences, the questionings and the contributions of the pupils, they are effective, independent of the subject who will be boarded and the Institution of Education (public or particular). However, we consider that this methodology of work will function if the professor: 1 - it will be made use to continue its studies and 2 - to share with its pupils the flavors and to know them, as well as the teachings and the learnings.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autoria em atividades de ensino de Língua Portuguesa produzidas por graduandos de Letras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-27) SILVA, Herodoto Ezequiel Fonseca da; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This work is insertedat the functionbetweenLinguisticsandLanguageTeaching-Learning and it intends to investigatehowto setupauthoringat teachingactivitiesof Portuguese Language made by Letters‟s undergraduate students (UFPA). First of all, it was needed understand thetheoretical discussionsabout Portuguese Language Teachers Education (CONTRERAS, 2002; PIMENTA, 2005; MAGALHÃES, 2004; HORIKAWA, 2004), the discourse(TÁPIAS-OLIVEIRA, 2005; EUFRÁSIO, 2007;FAIRCHILD, 2009; 2010 etc.), Language teachingmaterials (MARCUSCHI, 2002; SALZANO, 2004; LEFFA, 2003; CERQUEIRA, 2010),authorship – at field of discourse –(FOUCAULT, 2006a; 2006b; BARTHES, 1984; POSSENTI, 2002; etc.), subjectivity(PÊCHEUX, 2010; BAKHTIN, 1997; AUTHIER-REVUZ, 1990; 2004; and others), and the writing (NASIO, 1993; GERALDI, 1997;RIOLFI, 2003; 2008).This study is insertedat theResearch Project"The challenge of teachingreading and writingin the contextof basic educationof nine years andthe insertion of thelaptopin theBrazilian public school", which hasamong itsobjectivestoreflect onteacher education(Portuguese Language Studies and Education) and its relationshipwith theemerging demandsof everydayBrazilian school. Ithada qualitative approach, withthe collectionof thecorpusin two contexts: (i) the disciplineTechnological ResourcesinTeaching Portuguese(1st half of 2011), asteacher and(ii) the disciplineInternshipin Elementary Education(1st half of 2012), asobserverin classes taughtby other teacher. In those twomoments, there wereregistration anddocumentation ofteachingactivitiesof Portuguese Language made by undergraduate students. Theanalysis wasas follows: overall understandingof the corpusin order todescribe typologically the activities and map thediscursive voicesin them , thenwe stoppedin sevenactivitiesto analyzethe way theyhave managedthe voices, thesubjectivity constitution and finally theevidence of authorshipcontained intheexercises. The results showsome difficultyfor undergraduatestudents to managethevoices of(i) thetheoretical and methodological approachesin the field,(ii) thelinguistic material-discursive object of teachingand(iii) the supposedtargetstudentof the activityso that they originallycanbesoauthorsoftheir exercises, and notmere consumers oftheoriesand teaching materialsready to be appliedin the classroom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A avaliação da compreensão leitora em espanhol língua estrangeira: análise de provas de vestibular
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-05-31) SÁEZ BENEYTEZ, María Freya; CUNHA, Myriam Crestian Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0057919162522146
It aims to analyze in a quantitative e qualitative way the avaluation of Spanish as a Foreign Language reading comprehension in Northern Brazil University entrance examinations, to be able to prove the types of reading operations – and, therefore, of models – favored in the tests analyzed; to establish a relationship between the collected tests and their underlying didactic conceptions; to identify some problems in the test items based on a series of quality parameters; to analyze the validity of the selected tests; and to detect possible differences between the examinations elaborated by public and private Higher Education Institutions. This analysis demonstrates, on the one hand, a tendency to prioritize bottom-up reading models, with the subsequent valuation of low level cognitive operations and lexicalgrammatical aspects of language, as a consequence of a didactic reading conception based on a Structuralist approach. On the other hand, this study shows the existence of serious deficiencies in the University entrance examination items, which affect their validity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caderno Digital Bio-Arte: o ensino de Botânica a partir de uma obra de arte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-10) SANTOS, Leidiane Jacira de Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Márcio Lima do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6668311810812135
The teaching of Botany, in general, is marked by a traditional methodology, exhausted from lectures, with little practice and contextualization, becoming uninteresting and based on the memorization of nomenclature, with little approaching with the student’s experiences. In view of this, the work presented here deals with the production of a didactic material for the teaching of Botany, which aims at the integration of art and playfulness as auxiliaries in teaching this theme. In an education perspective based on 'Significant Learning' and the valuing of students' life experiences, work encourages creativity and innovation in teaching practices, seeking to expand the paths created by the brain, to favor student learning. Bio-arte is a Web Application, classified as a "Didactic-Pedagogical Notebook", which has the function of assisting in the actions of teacher teaching, and student learning, on 'Morphology and Classification of FLOWERS' in Higher Education . The starting point of the application is the screen "The Birth of Venus" (1,484) - by Sandro Botticelli. From it, the student can navigate to other slides and have access, in an interconnected way, to the subjects of Botany and Art, related to the picture and the theme of chosen teaching. As well as, the proposals of activities to be developed. The subjects are approached through texts, images, audios, videos and animations. In order to carry out this work, 'Mixed Methods' were used as a research technique, with 'Qualitative' and 'Quantitative' approaches - observation as participant and interviews. In addition to 'Exploratory Research' through 'Literature Review'. The 'Expert Panel' was used for product validation. Considering the assumptions described by the research, it was concluded that the Bio-arte product has real potential to meet the needs of the target audience, teachers and students of Higher Education, regarding the improvement of teaching-learning botany. Establishing for him, educational pillars based on interdisciplinarity, creativity and innovation. Using ludicity and art in the search for the integral development of the individual, his educational emancipation and the valuation of his previous knowledge, his identity and his interests. The application can act much more than as an object of learning, but also as a methodological process of teaching.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cenas e cenários das questões socioambientais: mediações pela fotografia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-21) SANTOS, Manuella Teixeira; SOUZA FILHO, Erasmo Borges de; FREITAS, Nádia Magalhães da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2982253212145468
The social-environmental issues have consolidated important sources of research from many areas. In turn, social and environmental issues constitute the focus of constant concern of contemporary times, including for Science Education. Moreover, the science education has been based on willingness to contribute to a correct perception of environmental problems, and promote the formation of a critical and autonomous citizen, able to understand the complexity of the natural and social world, approaching these two fields. In this context, we seek to understand the readings of undergraduate students (biology and physics) about environmental issues prevailing in the metropolitan region of Belém, from photography, and its possibilities of use in Science Education in perception them. We choose a qualitative approach and as methodological strategy, we use action research. The research took place during the workshop "Photography in Science Education", strategy for data collection, in six days, with 10 students. The photo appears as an instrument to facilitate the apprehension of social, economic, environmental, political, educational, among others, and permeate the reading of the environment; in other words, favors extended readings (multidimensional) the socio-environmental context evidenced/lived. Data on knowledge, the understandings and interpretations, among other things, were organized and analyzed using discursive textual analysis. We choose to produce metatexts on apprehension of environmental issues, from the analysis of the texts of the photographs. The analysis showed that the students "(re) directed" the present research. In our assessment, the students reached a level "beyond expectations", the trivial, in its construction, the ordinary stagnated up. This is because, during the students' analytical constructs, we observed the extrapolation of these issues, to other fields of knowledge (social, economic, etc.).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ciência com cartas: refletindo sobre a importância do diálogo entre ciência e sociedade com alunos de graduação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-23) GUEDES, Suelen Miyuki Alves; ELIASQUEVICI, Marianne Kogut
From the discussions about science raised by Sala (1974), Auler (2007), Morin (1999, 2003) and Santos (1999, 1989, 2008, 2011), we have reflected that a greater approximation and dialog between science and society is necessary. This is because, historically, scientific knowledge has been constituted separately from both the society and other forms of knowledge, which caused some barriers that have persisted until today, such as the fact that science is considered hermetic and far from the everyday life. From the perspective of science defended by Morin (1999, 2003) and Santos (1999, 1989, 2008, 2011), which states that the construction of knowledge needs to consider the interaction between the individuals, their cultures and all forms of knowledge, our research started from the following question: How to promote an interdisciplinary dialog between science and society, with Higher Education students? Our goal was to dialogically foster discussion about science and the processes involved in its construction, using a deck of cards, respecting the contributions of different forms of knowledge. In this context, the deck of cards entitled "Science in question: dialogues with cards" was created, aimed at higher education professors, from any area of knowledge, to promote reflections on science with undergraduate students in compulsory subjects of Scientific Methodology or Research, and in optional subjects related to science. Concerning the elaboration of the product, we carried out a bibliographic research of theoretical references on science to define the thematic axes to be discussed, and we analyzed materials to choose the best format to use. After this structuring, we submitted the content of the cards for validation by a panel of experts, adjusting, eliminating and adding content based on the suggestions indicated. As a final step, we designed the visual identity of the cards and auxiliary materials, as well as we carried out the study to store the cards in the digital version and build a website for the promotion and dissemination of experiences. As a result, according to the validation of the experts' content, we consider that the product is coherent, being relevant to the proposal and suitable for application in the classroom with undergraduate students. Due to its versatility for use in physical, asynchronous and distance classes, in addition to its open character for the professor to create their own content, it has innovative potential to be appropriated in different contexts of Higher Education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Código de modernidade e sistemas antigos: a propósito do uso da informática pelos professores de matemática da rede pública estadual em Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) PEREIRA, Franz Kreüther; GONÇALVES, Tadeu Oliver; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6789250569319668
The use of the technologies of Information and Communication TIC at the scholar environment, besides allow the access to one universe of informations so chaotic than unimaginable, promoted a deep transformation in the relation of your main actors teachers and students with knowledge. Since the end of 80s that, in Brazil, many programs appears with the objective of to provide to the public education equals conditions with the private education, searching through the insert at the schools from municipal and state; a technologic environment for learning. Based on the use of computers connecting to the Internet enabling a jump of quality of the public education. The purpose of this search is inspect if the teachers of Mathematic - acting at the public schools in Belém/PA that has Informatic Laboratory - create proceedings with that technologic to find better ways for your pedagogical praxis; favouring the transmission of informations to the build of knowledge and Math concepts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
CODIIN: Trilha de Aprendizagem para Estágio Supervisionado em Música
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-30) LOBATO, Rafaelle do Nascimento Brabo; MIRANDA, Fernanda Chocron; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3101500469419928; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-6402; VELOSO, José Miguel Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3550143585946842
This work presents the results of an action-research developed within the scope of the Bachelor's Degree in Music at Instituto Estadual Carlos Gomes, where we work professionally as teachers. The general objective was to develop a Learning Path favorable to the elaboration of an Interpretive Didactic Concert in the discipline of Supervised Internship in Music of the IECG Bachelor's Course. The said Path, entitled CODIIN and available online on a website, systematizes and enhances the experience proposed and lived by us within the scope of the IECG, and may help other professors to propose and/or reconfigure Supervised Internship processes for future bachelors, inside and outside the context of the Institute. For the development of this research, we adhered to the perspective of action research (THIOLLENT, 2011; FRANCO, 2016; RAMOS & MATTAR, 2021) and its planning spiral steps. In the first stage, we carried out the identification and characterization of a problem, which appears in the reflection of the scenario of professional performance. The second stage consisted of planning an action/intervention in the IECG scenario, from which we planned and carried out the pilot experience, followed by the final evaluation by the participants. The third stage was focused on the conception and definition of the theoretical guidelines of the Learning Trail, resulting in the proposed final planning. In the fourth and last phase, of evaluation and reflection on the results, the evaluation was carried out involving five professional-researchers who work in the field of Music and Teaching, who evaluated through a questionnaire, regarding the objectives, contents, organization, functionality and structure of the site. In addition to responding to the instrument, the evaluators recorded recommendations in writing and orally. Among the results of this research, the following stand out: (i) creation, experimentation and evaluation of a proposal for a Learning Path in a real scenario of higher education in Music; (ii) presentation of an already validated proposal for a training course for the discipline of Supervised Internship at the IECG; (iii) availability of an open training proposal for Bachelor of Music students that encourages practical-reflective experiences on future professional performance; (iv) systematization and availability of practical experience in the development of an Interpretive Didactic Concert open to the community. In view of this, we believe that the CODIIN Learning Trail has potential and contributes to the formation of musicians, in addition to helping other teachers to streamline their training practices based on the proposed educational process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conhecimento técnico e atitude no ensino de língua portuguesa
(2009-12) FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao
Contrary to the idea that the technical knowledge of the teacher of a native tongue serves primordially to the content of its teaching or to the planning of classes, this article discusses the precept that such knowledge should be seen as the basis for the creation of an attitude to be maintained in face-to-face interactions in the classroom. This attitude relates to the constant need to make decisions before the unexpected, and points to the construction of a specific discursive place for the language teacher - that of someone who listens to the student's words and enlaces them to his or her own words, so as to make sure that the assumption of the position of subject follows a reflection about the linguistic means available to such end. As an example to fuel this debate, the text describes the case of the unusual interpretation made by some students of the word "rataria" present in one of Monteiro Lobato's works. Some of the possible attitudes before this reading mistake are discussed, as well as their implications: to request a change in the answer, to modify the didactic material, to make explicit the linguistic work underlying the mistake, or to use the mistake as a pretext to other activities. The procedures discussed are based on the premise that mistakes and other unforeseen manifestations not only reveal procedures of construction of knowledge, but also offer important opportunities for the teacher to include him/herself into the student's word, being, therefore, a fundamental aspect in the construction of a relationship in which teaching becomes possible.