Navegando por Assunto "Ensino fundamental - Belém (PA)"

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Educação matemática: construindo performances matemático-musicais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-11) OLIVEIRA, Relinaldo Pinho de; BARROS, Osvaldo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8886478452699437
The work described here reports a qualitative research that was motivated from the observations made in the development of my teaching practice in mathematics, when I could observe that one of the factors of demotivation in mathematics classes is the methodological form the class is conducted, most of the teachers use what ALRO & SKOVSMOSE, 2010 call the "sandwich" pattern: first the teacher presents the content of the day, then the students do exercises, finally the teacher corrects the exercises, which usually bring questions with a single answer. Therefore, our proposal aimed to develop and evaluate an alternative teaching methodology using the elaboration and production of mathematical musical performances (PMMs) for the teaching of Mathematics in an attempt to contribute to the learning of students, especially the Elementary School (6th to 9 years). To do so, we conducted a case study in a private school in Belém - Pará, with 35 students from the 9th grade. In the didactic - methodological proposal I used as a resource the construction of PMMs in order to contribute to the learning of contents: potentiation and equation of the 1st and 2nd degree. We base the research on the propositions of Gadanidis and Borba (2008) on Digital Mathematical Performances, as well as the Multiple Intelligences theory suggested by Gardner (1995). The research took place in two moments: presentation of the contents and the construction of the PMMs using songs of their choice that dealt in the lyrics the contents worked in the classroom. From the results we understand that the students prefer the Mathematics class in the content exhibition and that the construction work of the PMMs left the class more dynamic, interactive and stimulating, that the students do not present difficulties in adapting to ruptures of the conventional methods and that the construction of PMMs promotes improvements in the learning of the contents potentiation and equation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação continuada dos professores dos anos iniciais da escola bosque: limites e possibilidades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-29) REIS, Larina Gabriela Lima dos; CAMARGO, Arlete Maria Monte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5216050159716561; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-9693
The teacher training in Brazil has taking the leading role in educational policies. Changes in the productive basis around the world have brought changes in the schooling process of the Basic Education and, therefore, in teacher training. Parallel to this, transformations in the job, career and in teacher valorization have become important elements to reconfigure the professional's condition at this stage of schooling, including investments in public policies for continuing training, such as the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age (the PNAIC, in Portuguese). The project was established by the Ministry of Education of Brazil in 2012 for the early years of Elementary School, focusing on the literacy of children up to eight years old. The main aim of the research was examine the teacher training policies, the pedagogical and methodological concepts and the evaluation system that guide the PNAIC. Specially, its contribution on the teaching in the Escola Bosque Eidorfe Moreira, which was founded to be an environmental education reference and whose pedagogical intend is different from the PNAIC. This qualitative research explored and analyzed the official documents about the Pact, as well as the materials of partner universities, and bibliographic survey about continuing training, the job and the teacher accountability. During the field research, teachers from this stage of schooling were interviewed to verify the potential effects of this Pact in the pedagogical practice of teachers. The data analysis considered that the speeches involve beliefs, values, geographical and historical situation which the teachers are in, what define too the way of acting and treating another one, that happens by concrete and not abstract statements. The results point out the need for greater articulation between the federal entities and the teaching institutions to adopt a continuing training program. It may fits for the regional educational peculiarities and articulates with each context and spheres of government, and besides that provides to keep the singularities, the autonomy and the teachers and students’ needs, so that the definition of the training parameters does not occur only at the national level. In conclusion, the PNAIC is characterized as an educational policy that intend to professionalize the teachers and offer a technical formation to them, according to a neoliberal logic, from the standardization of pedagogical work and materials, including largescale evaluations as a form of regulation. However, it is necessary a teacher training based on the school reality, context and needs of teachers, and should be considered the local culture, regional particularities and demands of the school community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Medida de comprimento: uma sequência didática na perspectiva da grandeza e medida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-09-15) SILVA, Nazaré do Socorro Moraes da; NUNES, José Messildo Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5188612973174798
This research about greatness and measures, in particular measure of length, aimed to legitimize a didactic sequence that favored the teaching of measure of length from the notion of magnitude and measure. The research was developed based on Guy Brousseau's Theory of Didactic Situations, inspired by the didactic model of Régine Douady and Marie Jeanne Perrin-Glorian, among other fundamental references for the elaboration of the didactic sequence. The approach of this research was qualitative in a methodological conception supported in the aspects of Didactic Engineering. The sequence was applied in a public school of elementary and middle, located in the metropolitan area of Belém do Pará, in a class of 25 students, from the 6th year of elementary school. The analyzes of the activities indicated that, proposing a didactic sequence that explores length in the domains of greatness and measure favors the comprehension of notions of concepts linked to greatness and measure, such as measuring, measuring need, measure, length and quantification (measure). As well as the understanding on the part of the students regarding the conversions of units of measurement and the constitution of the metric system decimal. From these results, this research generated an educational product called, didactic sequence for the teaching of length measurement.