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Navegando por Assunto "Information Science"

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    Intersecções entre a Ciência da Informação e a Ciência de Dados: contribuições para os sistemas de informação governamentais
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-29) MATOS, Maurício Torres de; CONDURÚ, Marise Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6085807397296909; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-4199
    Studies Governmental Information Systems, considering that its growing use, in confluence with technologies, seeks to meet the current demands for transparency and efficiency of public services, and leads to discussions as to which technologies can be used for this purpose and how Library & Information Science (LIS) can contribute in this context. Thus, the research aims to explore the relationships between LIS and Data Science and their applications in Governmental Information Systems to enable the transformation of data into information, and as specific objectives: a) to understand Information Systems and Governmental Information Systems, relating to the concepts of Open Government and Open Data; b) identify the concept of Data Science and its application in Governmental Information Systems in the context of Library & Information Science; c) to indicate the relationships between Data Science and LIS applied in Governmental Information Systems processes. The research is of a bibliographic nature, of qualitative analysis, with an exploratory study, in order to analyze the multidisciplinary relations between LIS and Data Science, studying aspects of the use of these intersections in Governmental Information Systems. As a result, the research shows that Governmental Information Systems tend to incorporate the use of technologies, including those related to Data Science, in order to meet demands for transparency, accountability, access to information and better government services, with possibilities of correlations between LIS and Data Science in areas such as Open Data, interoperability, Knowledge Management, analytics and Artificial Intelligence. It is concluded that the study and application of these correlations is capable of generate benefits to the operation of Governmental Information Systems, considering the informational competences of LIS as support to the use of technologies, contributing to a greater interaction between government and society to meet the needs informational requirements, thus having the broad possibility of studies on the subject and application opportunities.
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    Plataformas digitais e o efeito da plataformização: aspectos introdutórios na Ciência da Informação
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019) RODRIGUES, Andreia Cristina da Paixão; MORBACH, Joelma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2722941200825071; BERRÍO-ZAPATA, Cristian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0976534900847907; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-6487
    The digital platforms are defined as software having at its base an extensible code, of modular architecture, which can be interconnected to a set of interfaces, allowing access to third parties (users, developers, partners, providers) from a business model that creates or affects its associated value chain and, therefore, also affects the human community articulated in a network within that value chain. The effects resulting from the digital platforms movements are called platformization; population changes inserted in the value chains affected by the platform, ranging from creation and changes in people's routines to the development of diverse cultures and forms of relationship and social representation. Then, this research aims to analyze what may be the development of studies and conceptualizations on digital platforms and the effect of platformization in Information Science (IC). To achieve this goal, a bibliographical research was developed focusing on the following specific objectives: a) to investigate in the literature the most relevant conceptual aspects about platforms and platformization; b) to develop an interdisciplinary dialogue regarding concepts of digital platform among the fields of Computer Science, Communication, Administration and Economics; c) Identify the definitions and approaches of IC on digital platform and platformization, and d) to describe the effects of platformization, aiming its future as a research field for the IC. The review included 67 researches obtained on data basis of the BRAPCI and Lisa, since 2000 to 2018. They were observed some disagreement about platform concepts, implying a tenuous line among the areas of knowledge regarding effect of digital platforms in Information Society, from which the platformization phenomenon is being explored in the IC. So, it is concluded that the IC, as an interdisciplinary field, may develop a protagonist role in this area, considering the sociotechnical nature of this phenomenon and its global impact on the Information Society.
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